Nhoroondo rokutonga Septimius Severus

mambo Roman Septimius Severus ushe haana refu chaizvo, aine makore 193 211, asi mamiriro ezvinhu kuuya kwake simba, vanoshingaira vavatorwa mudzimba mutemo, uyewo kuvandudzika reRoma akava nyaya pfungwa Vanyori vekare. Akavaka imba itsva muna Empire uye akabata dzakatevedzana zviyero zvainanga kudzorera kuzungunuswa nzvimbo wenyika, asi zvisinei, pashure porufu rwake ndiko, vakapinda mumwe munguva yedambudziko.

Biography

Chokwadi pamusoro Life Septimius Severus kuchikosha pakuti unoratidza sei weRoma yokutungamirira uye mutungamiri nokuda kirasi zvinzvimbo vazova madzimambo, pasinei nokuti haana kuva raitonga hwedzinza. Akaberekerwa muna 146 muguta African pamusoro Leptis muna reFenikiya mhuri, musoro rweberere Equestrian murayiro. Kubva pauduku hwake iye aiverenga pamusoro rezvematongerwe, uko akanga vamwe kururamiswa, sezvo paiva consuls maviri pakati pehama dzake. Iye akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka kumba, uye ipapo guru roumambo, apo akatamira zvirongwa zvavo.

Kubatanidzwa Politics

Kumitambo Septimius Severus somunhu yokutungamirira rakatanga apo akagadzwa quaestor. In basa iri, akazvisiyanisa somunhu anoshingaira mushandi, uye saka pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda inotevera administrative vanochiva pakarepo akamuka pazvinhu mupurovhinzi Baetica. Zvisinei, rufu baba vake vakamumanikidza kuti adzokere kunyika yake, apo iye pashure pechinguva vakava wokuSiriya ari mutongi weruwa. Kwapera nguva, mambo weRoma akamupa pambiru wavarwi vanhu, apo iye nevamwe zvakare pachake somunhu yakaoma, Executive mushandi. Kubudirira kwakaita Septimius Severus somutariri ndokumuvigira mukurumbira, saka kuti akatanga basa rinokosha uye nebasa. Iye akambomisa siyana murayiro zvinzvimbo Spain, Siria, Gaul. Uyezve, munguva yokupedzisira basa iye dzawana kukurumbira sechinhu nenheyo uye udyire wavarwi. Kuti tinzwisise ayo akaramba kubudirira zvinokosha kuziva chokwadi kuti aifarira rudo uye ruremekedzo mauto, uyo akazova shongwe chikuru ramangwana pamambo pakuita nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba.

Simuka nesimba

Mugore 193, apo mambo weRoma akaurayiwa, hondo Septimius Severus, Photo zvivezwa zvivezwa ayo akapa pepa iri, akanga ari Pannonian nharaunda. Ipapo akasarudza kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu maererano zvinyoronyoro vehondo, kuti aida kuti atsive kupondwa yagavhuna, uyo, akavapindurawo, vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati mauto. Sezvo mukuru akanga atova nomukurumbira pakati pemauto zvakanaka, akatenda uye akamira parutivi.

Akabva akatungamirira mauto ake pamusoro guta umambo. Panguva iyoyo vanoti chigaro maviri mutongi: Niger muSiriya uye Albinus muBritain. Iye akaita ukama ekupedzisira, uye vaishora kutanga akundwe naye. Pashure paizvozvo, akakunda nevaParthia uye yakatora kuti rezvitendero Mesopotamia, iyo pave kukura vakawanda Septimius Severus muRoma. Akabva akazivisa mugari wenhaka mwanakomana wake, uye wacho wechipiri, ake yaichimbova mutsigiri, akundwa pana wekuLyons muna 197 gore. Makore maviri gare gare, akapedzisira akakunda nevaParthia, kusimbisa kwayo kubudirira wokumwe negwaro.

mumakore achangodarika

Nguva pfupi asati afa akatungamirira ruchirwisana nyika yeBritain. Pano, zviri kumirira ubudirire: dzaakanga akunda ari Caledonian vanhu rakadzorerwa Hadrian vake Wall uye akasimbisa simba munharaunda. Panguva yokutonga kwake Septimius Severus (mambo) akanga vaiita basa rokuvaka. The yakakurumbira kuvakwa nguva kwake - ane kwokukunda yokufeva muna Roman Forum, yakavakwa muna 203 vachikudza ake ibudirire Parthian rutsigiro. Waiva quadriga pamwe mufananidzo mutongi navanakomana vake, izvo, zvisinei, haana rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Pane mana rokuvaka chivezwa kuratidza Emperor rowana pamusoro pamaguta.

Iyewo vakazvipira hanya zvikuru muguta racho kwezvivako. Aiva nehanya nokugara zvakanaka migwagwa, mumhanyi mahofisi, akanga ane topographical kuongorora guru. Sezvo Mambo pachake akabva dunhu, iye akateerera zvikuru kuti kukura nzvimbo hwacho, kunyanya munyika yake, Africa. Akafa muna 211, panguva rutsigiro rwake muBritain, kubva yakatsvuka okunze, iyo yave chaizvo utano hwake.

zvabuda

The Emperor akaita zvakawanda kusimbisa hurumende nechepakati. Pasi pake weSeneti yakarasikirwa kukosha kwayo, uye hondo, nekusiyana, vakawedzera. Mutongi yakawedzera mari kuti varwi uye akasika euto matatu. Akaedzawo yokusuma yunifomu kuzvidzora muumambo hwose, achitsvaka equalize mamiriro dzematunhu guta. Akanga paku kuwedzera papfuma yamambo mari nokuti kuti zvino mari kubva enyika vakasvika pakati. Kuwedzera ehurumende zvinodiwa, mari ava vaenda vakawanda mitambo, uye zvavo varaidzo.