Nekudengenyeka Tashkent muna 1966: mufananidzo, nhamba yevanhu vanofa

Earthquake - uye chinonyanya kurwadza dzinongoitika ngozi, zvichiita kuti kusingarapiki kuchinja. Kuparadzwa maguta, maindasitiri, simba uye zvokufambisa kukurukurirana uye, chokwadi, rufu - Ndivo nemigumisiro ipi kwepasi.

Guta guru Uzbekistan, Tashkent, April 26, 1966. At 05:23 am, apo vanhu vakanga vachiri vakarara mudzimba dzavo, paiva mumwe inoparadza kwenyika wekupedzisira remakore.

Nekudengenyeka Tashkent (1966)

Pfungwa kwakakura kwenyika yakanga 5.2 kukura riri paRichter scale. Pamusoro pemvura, zvakafanana zvizivikanwe nemichina mugumisiro vakapfuura 8 pfungwa kubva 12 zvinobvira. Nekudengenyeka Tashkent vakatanga vaine pevhu ruzha; vazhinji vakaona yakajeka kupenya chiedza kuti akaperekedza kusunda wokutanga. Pamusangano kudzika 2 kusvika 9 makiromita ruptured namatombo. Center yaiva chaipo peguta, apo, uye akauya zvose simba rokuparadza ichi rwokuzvarwa chaiyo. On kumucheto Tashkent zvizivikanwe nemichina simba mugumisiro yakasvika 6 pfungwa, nokufamba mberi 10-12 masekonzi ari kakawanda 2 3 Hz.

Nekudengenyeka Tashkent muna 1966 haasi wokutanga - apo kare kwaiva chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine. Pasi guta kunosvika mhosva tectonic ndiro, rinonzi Karzhantausskim. Tashkent iri riri munzvimbo zvizivikanwe nemichina basa achiri muduku wemakomo eJudhiya, kuti Tiến-Shan, nei zvakadaro mananara vari kakawanda ikoko. Asi kwenyika Tashkent muna 1966 chainyanya kwaiparadza vose.

vakakuvadzwa

The kudengenyeka chaizvo, asi kwacho njodzi kwakanga kudzika kudzika. Nemhaka iyi wehunyambiri chinozunguzirwa nokukurumidza zvapera uye kwete kukukurwa kure, asi akaponesa guta kubva pakuparadzwa. Asi zvakaoma yakarohwa nechepakati nzvimbo guru: kuparadzwa mapazi yakasvika 10 makiromita. Nokuda kunyanya mira oscillation haisi zvachose dzakaparara kunyange madhaka dzimba. Zvivako vakawanda chaizvo nokushapira akafukidza makatsemuka, asi vakapukunyuka. Ndizvo akaponesa vanhu kubva murufu kana kwakava nokudengenyeka kwepasi munzvimbo Tashkent (1966), nhamba yevakafa yakanga 8 vanhu. vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri vakanga vakuvara, uye akazofa kubva kuvhunduka akata- vanhu vakwegura.

kuparadza

Nekudengenyeka Tashkent kunyimwa padenga hafu misoro vaigara muguta. Mumaminitsi yakapararawo inenge mamiriyoni maviri akaenzana mhenyu nzvimbo. Pokugara mhuri 78 zviuru nokudengenyeka kwenyika zvakaparadzwa nezvivakwa administrative, zvinhu kutengeserana, paruzhinji utilities, dzidzo, utano uye dzimba maindasitiri.

Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine kwakapfuurira kwemakore anoverengeka, uye kubudikidza 1969 Seismologists wakanzi zvinopfuura 1,100 zvakaramba. Akasimba vaigona May uye June 1966, uye muna March 1967. Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine anosvika 7 paRichter scale.

ushingi vagari

Nekudengenyeka Tashkent akarayira yakawanda ushingi kubva vanhu veguta. Tende vanhu vakararama akavuniwa mezuva iri menzira uye patsangadzi. Raparurwa mvura uye risina kumiswa Magetsi. Vanhu akabatsira mumwe kupfuura ivo, muguta hakuna mhosva vasina zvaibiwa kwakaenderera mabasa.

Kuti abatsire vagari wakaparadzwa guta kubva nharaunda yose Soviet Union akatuma zvokudya uye mishonga. City akagovera mumatende, midziyo, zvinhu zvokuvaka. It akazarura 600 zvitoro uye vagari nehoro, nzvimbo paruzhinji Eenhede. mhuri About 15 zviuru vakatamira kune dzimwe maguta Federal Republic. Vana akatuma mumisasa zhizha yose Soviet Union.

Kudzorerwa weguta

Nekudengenyeka Tashkent vakabatana vanhu 1966. City akapora nokukurumidza, uye pakutanga chando, vagari vanopfuura zviuru 300 vakagara mumba itsva. Mumakore asingasviki matatu akabvisa zvose nemigumisiro kwenyika. On kumucheto akavaka itsva maruwa, akadzorera guta centre, zvikoro uye zvivako okutarisira, tsika uye kuzvivaraidza masangano.

Tichibatsirwa pakati dzeSoviet Union guta harina chete vakapona anotyisa dambudziko, asi kuvakazve. Nekudengenyeka Tashkent vakabatsira kukura guta, imwe nharaunda pashure kupora yakawedzera nehafu. Rakawedzera uye uwandu vagari: guta riri kumba vanopfuura zana dzakasiyana vemarudzi.

Tashkent kwenyika (1966). Photos uye zvinokwezva

Pakati peguta, mumugwagwa Sayilgoh, yaimbonzi zita Karla Marksa, chikuru dhipatimendi chitoro rakaparadzwa. On rusvingo wake guru wachi kuti akamira apo kudengenyeka rakatanga. Zvichida, maawa aya uye akapa pfungwa chiyeuchidzo.

Vachikudza wegumi gore yakaitika muna Tashkent akavaka mapurani kunzwisisa "Ushingi", iro yakatsaurirwa kwepasi zvokuyamura. The Monument iri pamupendero itsva chokugara muzvina akavaka pashure kwenyika. Murwiyo rine kuutio uye Bhanabhasi-kunyevenutswa necheseri. Stone kuutio pamusoro matema Labrador iri rakatsemuka kuva mativi maviri. Mumwe mufananidzo wacho unoratidza wachi chiso - museve rinoratidza nguva apo kudengenyeka kwenyika muna Tashkent. Imwe hafu - musi tsaona. Vagadzirisane Anotambanudza kuti rutsoka pamusoro chivezwa, izvo chinofananidzira murume anofukidza mazamu mukadzi uye mwana.

Cap yakaitwa yendarira, polygonal chimiro rinomiririra kuparadza akakonzera kwenyika Tashkent muna 1966. Mapato vanopesana, mwaranzi nomwe, izvo zvinozoita kuti 14 steles. On the stelae vari kuisa kubudikidza Bhanabhasi-reliefs dzendarira, izvo zvinoratidza vanhu, achidzikisa guta.

Kusvikira 1992 muna Tashkent, ari kota Chilanzar aiva mumwe shongwe vavaki muguta. Chirangaridzo aiva rectangular dziva machena, uye pamusoro payo chaiva girenayiti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda zvakanga anofananidzirwa maoko dzeSoviet Union, akabatsira vavakezve guta pashure kwenyika. Muna 1992, kuti shongwe rakaparadzwa, mvura yedziva rakanga akatura, maoko akasimudza.

Pashure kwenyika Tashkent ndakasika sangano kuti anobata nokudzidza seismological basa. basa ravo kunosanganisirawo kudzidza dzine ngozi, zvinokonzera kwenyika uye, kana zvichiita, uye achifanotaura kuti chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine matsva. Pahwaro of Central Seismology "Tashkent" nhepfenyuro akasika Institute of Seismology of Uzbek SSR, zvino Republic of Uzbekistan.