Car windshield washer motokari: kushandiswa kwemitemo, zvinogona kushandiswa uye kushandiswa kwemirairo

Shanduro yemhepo yakashambiswa motokari chikamu chinofanira kupfeka, kunyanya nemhaka yekushandiswa nguva dzose. Uyezve, chinhu ichi chinofanira kugara chine njere, nokuti kazhinji pazviri chinotarisirwa kuchengetedzwa mumugwagwa. Kana iwe usingatarisiri kuparadzira motokari inouya, kuonekwa kuchakurira zvakanyanya.

Chigadzirwa uye chirevo chekushanda

Iwashandisi yemhepo yakachena inoshanda kuchenesa uye inonaya pamusoro pegirazi, iyo inofanira kunge yakachena kana ichifambisa. Muzhizha rekutanga kwepakati pekufambisa nekukurumidza, zvipembenene zvinoputsika, uye munguva yechando zvinosvibiswa nedhaka rinobva pasi pemakumbo emamwe motokari. Nesimba, rakashambadza rine zvikamu zvinotevera: tangi umo mvura kana kemikemikari iripo, pombi inoputira mvura kubva mumudziyo, kupinza uye injectors. Nekubatsira kwekupedzisira, mvura inoshandiswa kune girazi. Mazai aya anotarirwa kuitira kuti mvura inopinda nepakati pegirazi. Iyo pombi inoumba kudiwa kwakakodzera, kupomesa mvura kuburikidza ne hoses kusvika kumapu. Washer ndeyomufambisi wemhepo, shure nepamusoro. Mukugadzikana, zvinopesana chete muhutongero hwemhino uye urefu hwehandi.

Washer pump assembly

Iyi ndiyo motokari yemagetsi ine gomba remhepo kana mhepo yakasvibiswa pamusika wehaft. Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa mumagadzirirwo eimba nehutu uye kubudiswa kwechikwata. Mienzaniso yakasiyana inogona kusiyaniswa zvakajeka. Zvisinei, mutemo webasa wevose wakangofanana - kuputira mvura kubva mugangi uye kuidya kumapanga, uyezve-kune girazi.

Kazhinji Washambadzi Wokundikana Kukundikana uye Zvinokonzera

Pamusoro pezvinetso zvine motokari, kutanga kune zvose, hapana kugovera kwemvura. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari kunowanzoenderana nekuchena kwegirazi. Zvizhinji zvekuparara zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• Kuvhara jets kana kuisa firiji, semugumisiro wekudzvinyirira kwakakosha kusati kwasikwa;
• Kusvibiswa kwekuvimbika kwemapombi - mvura haisati yasvika kumabhuzi, uye nharaunda yacho iri kuramba ichiwa;
• Iyo motokari yewairi yefeshi yemhepo yakashata - mhando yehu inomanikidzwa pakusindira haisi kunzwika;
• Mutsara mutsara, fuse kuputika, kuputika kwechigarire chegesi;
• Kupfeka kwekushanda kwemhepo mumotokari, kubhururuka kwayo - kunokonzerwa nekuda kwechiyero uye kuiswa muchitangi.

Troubleshooting

Chero matambudziko matambudziko anofanira kutanga achitora zvikonzero. Kuongororwa munyaya iyi kunobva kune nyore kusvika kune yakaoma. Chokutanga ona fuse iri mudunhu remasimba. Kana ikatsva zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa chinokonzera pfupi pfupi. Zvadaro zvinoongororwa kana motokari pachayo inoshanda pairasi yewaini. Kana ikashanda, uye iyo mvura haina kubva kune injectors, iyo pombi haina kukanganisa, kana kuti mvura haina kusvika kune injectors. Kana injini ikanyarara, inofanira kubviswa kuti igadziriswe kana kugadziriswa.

Kudzorera motokari

The element inowanzoiswa pa tangi pachayo. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwemhepo yakasvibiswa washer motokari yakaderedzwa kusvika kubviswa kwegungwa. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pane dzimwe mhando dzemotokari iyo pombi inobviswa nyore nyore kubva muatangi, pasina kuda kubviswa kwechipiri. Asi izvi hazviiti nguva dzose, nokuti kazhinji kuwanika kwacho kwakaoma.

Washer reservoir place

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ganda rewaini rakasvibira pasi, asi izvi zvinogumisa kufanana. Vazhinji vemazuva ano vanogadzirisa zvakasimba vanokodzera imba ye injini, nekuda kwekuti iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chaizvo iyo cubic centimeter ye volume. Pamwe motokari tangi yewashandisi iri munzvimbo yepamberi, pane kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, uye kune vamwe (kunyanya makore ekupedzisira ekubudiswa) - mberi, munzvimbo yekunamatira. Niche inoshandiswa pakati pengoro uye mberi kwendarira. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mvura yacho inodururirwa mumutsipa zvakananga mugangi. Muchipiri - kuburikidza nepombi inokosha yekuzadza. Chinhu chokutanga chingafungidzirwa pamuenzaniso wokubvisa tangi VAZ. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa.

Kubviswa kwepombi yeWHA

Nzvimbo uye motokari yewaini yewaini (VAZ 2107 inosanganisira) iri nyore kuwanika. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, uri kurudyi kana kuruboshwe. Asati abvisa pombi, zvakakosha kubvisa michina yegetsi uye iyo iyo inotungamirira kune injectors kubva nayo. Shanduro yemhepo yakashambidzika motokari apa inowiridza uye inowanikwa nehuturo yakakodzera mumudziyo. Ikoko yakasimbiswa zvakasimba, uye bhandi inokosha inodzivisa kuputika kwemvura. Kazhinji ndeyekuputika kwayo kuti mvura haina kunyorerwa mberi. Semuenzaniso wechipiri, tinogona kufunga kuti motokari yewaini yegirasi inobviswa mumotokari "Opel Astra".

Motokari Opel Astry: kuputsa

Pano, nzira yekubvisa yakanyanya kuoma. Nokuti tangi iri yakadzika pasi, unoda kubvisa mberi bhuper, kana kuti mberi kwechigadziko chechivharo. Mushure maizvozvi, unogona kuwana mudziyo wacho pachako. Kazhinji inogadziriswa nematutu matatu. Kana zvisina kudaro, nzira yekubvisa pombi yakafanana.

Kushatisa pombi yewasher

Sezvatotaurwa, kazhinji chinhu chacho hachigoni kuwirirana uye chinofanira kushandiswa zvachose. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, iyo pombi inogona kuparadzaniswa nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza. Muviri pachawo unoumbwa nemahafu maviri. Pamusoro pane motokari, muzasi-inharaunda ine fence uye kunze kwebazi mapaipi. Kazhinji kazhinji, chikonzero chekukundikana kweiyo nzira ndiyo ingress yemvura mumotokari uye inotevera kukurumidza kuora. Pano, mune dzimwe nhamba, dzimba rinogona kubviswa uye simba rayo rekuita rinodzorerwa. Iyo motokari pane girazi yegorosi dzimwe nguva inomira kushanda nemhaka yekubviswa kwemashamba anobata. Kana iyo yakagadziriswa inobvumira, inokwanisa kucheneswa, uye dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa. Uyewo, chinokonzera kusakosha ndiko kukanganisa huwandu hwemoto we motokari nemhaka yekupfeka kwebhanhire, kana kuparara kwemhepo. Pano, zvichida, kunongobatsira chete kunobatsira.

Zviratidzo zvemichina yewindo remukati

Pamusoro pemotokari ine muviri hatchback uye munhu anogadzirisa zvinhu anogadzirisa zvegirazi rekusimba anogadziriswa, sekuda kwezvinhu zvekudyara kwezvinhu, zvinosvibiswa zvakakurumidza zvikuru. Pamushambisi pane tangi yakasiyana nemotokari yayo kumashure kwemotokari, pedyo negirazi. Dzimwe nguva tangi yekuwedzera yakakura pasi pemakumbo inoiswa. Panewo pombi yepiri - kunyanya yewindo remukati. Mvura yacho inodyiswa kuburikidza nemotokari yose kuenda kumashure. Iyo motokari yewaini yegirazi rekushandisa inoshandiswa zvakanyatsofanana, pamwe chete nechemberi. Nzira dzekuongororwa uye kugadzirisa hazvisiyana kune umwe neumwe. Sarudza kusakwanisa kunogona kunge kusina zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Nzira yekudzivisa kuputsika kwepombi?

Kutanga, mhepo yakasvibiswa washer motokari haifaniri kumhanya isina chinhu. Sezvo inoshanda mumvura, imba yayo inotonhora panguva yekushanda. Kana kusina mvura yakashambadza, ichaputika pasina uye ichikurumidza kupisa. Izvi zvinozara nekupisa kwemhepo uye kuvhara motokari uye inotevera kuchinjwa. Chechipiri, haufaniri kutendera motokari kushanda kwenguva refu. Zviri nani kuzvishandura nguva dzose, asi kwete kwenguva yakareba, kwete maawa maviri. Kakawanda, izvi zvakakwana kugogodza pasi kana kuti kuchenesa tsvina, iyo ichazobviswa nemashizha.

Mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, mhepo yakasvibiswa washer motokari idiki, asi inonyanya kukosha chikamu chemotokari. Kukurumidza kuongororwa nekugadziriswa kweiyuniti iri munzira inochengetedza nguva yakawanda nekuvandudza kuchengeteka kwemugwagwa.