Toyota Town Town Ace ("Toyota Town Ice"): tsanangudzo, mifananidzo, zvigadzirwa zvehutano

"Toyota Town Ice" - zvinopfuura mhuri yevana. Iyi "pfupfupi" ine pfuma yayo pachayo uye iri, chaizvoizvo, yose inotakura nzira. Yakagadzirirwa nguva dzakawanda: kubva kune vanofambisa vafambisi uye kufamba kwenguva refu kure nemhuri yose kumigwagwa miduku yekutakura nezvimwewo zvakawanda. Uye sezviri chokwadi iyo yakazara-mini-yemasi-mini-motokari yakagadzirirwa pane chimiro chegadziro uye yakagadzirwa muJapan kumakambani emisha kubva kuma1970 kusvika kuma-90s ezana remakore rapfuura.

Nhoroondo yemuenzaniso

Kwenguva yokutanga "Toyota" yakaratidza vanhu "Town Ice" munaOctober 1976. Makore maviri gare gare, shanduro yemazuva ano uye yakasununguka yevanomwe-seater minivan yakabudiswa. Izwi rinowedzera rokuti "Ace" (Ace muchiChirungu) muzita remotokari yakagara nhaka kubva kune rimwe gorosi rakagadzirwa, rakabudiswa mu50-60 yezana remakore rapfuura. Yakatumidzwa kuti motori "ToyoAce" (ToyoAce).

Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana cheToyoAys chaive chivimbo chepamusoro uye kugadzikana kwakanaka, izvo zvakagadzirirwawo ne minivan.

Kutanga Kuchinja

Yokudzorera kwekutanga kweKuta Ice yakagadzirwa muna 1985. Zvadaro chiedza chakaona mhando itsva yemuenzaniso CR30. Asi mumabasa aya motokari yakagadzirwa kusvika muna 1993, apo kugadzirisa zvakare kwakagadzirwa zvakare.

Iko itsva yemufananidzo yakagamuchira CR31 index. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakararama zvishoma - makore matatu bedzi, mushure mezvo zvakabviswa kubva pakugadzirwa. Panzvimbo yekare yakaisvonaka "Ice" yakauya "Toyota Town Ice Noach" uye "Toyota Vaux".

Zviratidzo zvegadziriro ye minivan

Imotokari yacho inomira nokuti maitiro ayo akafanana akafanana nemagadzirwa ehuwandu hweSUVs. Nheyo yemotokari yaiva chimiro, chakanga chabatanidzwa zvakananga mumuviri. Chimiro chemufaro wakashandiswa isiteti.

Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvine zvakawanda zvinobatsira: zvinomesa muviri, uye kuwedzera kukuchengetedza munjodzi, uye kuenzanisa chimiro sese kuti ipe nzvimbo yakaderera yekuvhiti. Izvozvo zvekupedzisira zvakabvumidza kwete kungovandudza nyika yepamusoro-soro, asiwo kugadzirisa kutungamirira panguva yekukomba. Uyewo kuve nekunzwisisa kuti kwaiva nemaBhaibheri maviri emotokari - seri-gumbo motokari uye yose-gumbo motokari.

Injini

Chimwe chiitiko chegadziriro yacho ndiyo nzvimbo iyo injini iripo. Guta Town rakabudiswa chete ne-mid-injinji yekugadzira, iyo yakaita kuti kuwanika kwejini kuve kwakaoma. Kuti ishumire iyo, zvaive zvakakodzera kuzarura chidimbu chakakosha, chakanga chiri muimba yechitsime pasi pepamberi chigaro chevatakuri. Chinhu chiduku chakaipa chaivawo ichocho nokuti nekuda kwechikamu chakakosha pasi pemuviri zvaisakwanisika kuisa huru uye, maererano nezvo, chikwata chine simba.

Asi izvi hazvina kumisa bhizinesi, nokuti injini yose yakabvumirwa kunyatsotarisana nemabasa chero ipi zvayo: kubva nokukurumidza zvakakwana kufamba mumigwagwa yakanyatsorongeka kusvika panguva iyo yaifanira kupfuurira kuburikidza nevhu chero ripi zvaro re trundnoopodhodimuyu. "Town Ice" yakanga yakagadzirwa nemitsara miviri yeinjini (petrol uye diesel) mumavhura kubva 1.8 kusvika ku2 litita. Diesel engines, zvakare, inogona kuva ne turbocharger yekuvandudza zvinobudirira.

Transmission

Pasinei nokuti injini ipi iyo motokari yaive yakagadzirirwa, zvaive zvichikwanisika kusangana nebhuku rinosvika mabhiriki kana kutengesa kamwe chete. Kunyanya mukurumbira pakati pevanhu yaiva iyo yose-gumbo motokari yemadhini yemashambavha, sezvo shandisirwo inoshandiswa kugovera torque pakati pemasikisi haisi yakasiyana neyo inoshandiswa mu "chaiyo" kunze kwemigwagwa yemotokari, sa Suzuki Escudo uye Isadzu Trouper.

Iyo yose-gumbo motsigadziro inogadziriswa ine gearbox yekutumira iyo inobvumira kubatanidza kuguta kweAni-Ais sechikamu-nguva, izvo zvinoreva kuti hapana misikanisi yakasiyana-siyana munyaya yekuendesa nejasi rakaderedzwa. Tinotenda nekuda kwegadziriro iyi, pamigwagwa isina kutenderera iwe unogona kufamba pamotokari yekare, uye ukanyatsobatana chete munzvimbo dzine nharaunda yakaoma uye unoshandiswa pahanho risati iri kupfuura 50 km / h pane izvo zvipfeko zvinobvumira gumbo kuti rifambe. Nokudaro, kuitira kuchengetedza mafuta pamatombo emakumbo epamberi, pakanga pane izvo zvinonzi "hubs", ndiko kuti, freewheels. Kuti uise 4WD, waifanira kuchinja ma "hubs" munzvimbo inokosha, uye osarudza nzira yakakodzera yekambani yekuendesa.

Kunyaradza motokari

Minivan yaibudiswa mumatoro uye vatengesi vemadhora. Mumazuva ekupedzisira kwaive nenzvimbo yakarongeka zvakanaka uye huru yezvisarudzo zvaive zvakagadzirirwa kupa mamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka kune vanofamba. Mu "Town Ice" (gare gare mu "Guta Ice Noa") paiva neimba yekushandura uye zvigaro zvakarongwa mumitsara mitatu, uye maviri-circuit air conditioner, achishanda pamwe chete nemhepo mbiri, izvo zvakavabvumira kuti zvishandiswe zvakasiyana neimba ye cabin uye yekamuri. Mukugadziriswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kwaive nekusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvipfeko: kubva 2 mukukwirirana "Moon Ruf" kune 6 yakaoma system "SkyRuf".

Uyewo imba yekambani yakanga yakagadzirwa nemapofu ane magetsi kana magetsi, uye chigadziri ichi chinogona kuparadzanisa chikamu chepakati chekamuri kubva kumashure kuitira nyore kwevatakuri. Pamusoro pemafuta asingaverengeki pamberi pekambani yakange yakwanisika kuisa firiji yakavakwa zvakananga mumotokari yemhepo yakagadziriswa.

Kusimudzirwa kwemotokari

Mukuwedzera kune salon, iwe unogona kutarisira kunyaradzwa kwakawanda. Semuenzaniso, pasi pekugadzirisa kushamiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushanduka kwakasimba kwakagadzirwa uye kuiswa, iyo yakarongedzwa nemagetsi. Izvi zvaive zvakasiyana-siyana: pamwe nekuchinja kwakaderera, yakashandura kuoma kwekutyisidzira, zvichienderana nemitemo yakawanda, asi pane zvakagadziriswa zvakagadziriswa zvaive zvichigoneka kugadzirisa kuoma kwemunhu kubva paimba.

Izvo zvisina kufanira kubatsirwa kwe "Town Ice", mufananidzo wazvino uchifambisa kuburikidza nekudhura kukuru kweInternet muhuwandu hwakawanda, kwaive kushandiswa kwemafuta mashoma nekuda kweshoko duku rejini uye maitiro akasiyana akakwanisa kuderedza kushandiswa. Ivhareji yezviyero yakasvika kubva pa8 kusvika ku11 malita pa "zana", kunyange mumashanduri ane petrol engines. Zvechokwadi, hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezvemasimba makuru, sezvo nguva huru ye "mwana" iri 135 km / h chete, asi panguva imwechete inonzwa yakasimba zvikuru mumugwagwa pa100-105 km / h.

Zvechokwadi, kwete kunze kwekukanganisa kwakadzama: pasinei nekutarisa kunyaradzwa, muimba yekambani paunenge uchifambisa nepamhanho kunotyisa. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mukusiyana kune injini ye diesel, kana pasina mutoro uri pamushure wekunze, iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoita kuti kurasikirwa kwekunamatira panzvimbo dzomumvura uye, sekuguma, kugadzirisa. Vatyairi vakawanda vakanyunyutira pamusoro pechigaro chisingafadzi uye kukwira kusina kukodzera, kuwedzera kukurumidza maonero pamberi pemotokari yemoto, izvo zvakagadzira kupaka zvakaoma. Asi zvikanganiso zvose izvi hazvisi kungoonekwa pamusana pezvakanaka zveMaguta Ice. Mamwe mapepa emotokari achiri kuramba akatendeka kushumira masters avo.