Kuchinjwa mhosva sei?

Kutamisirwa bhokisi (kana razdatka) - chinhu chinokosha mumwe vhiri nemotokari. Its basa ndiko kuti uendese torque (hereinafter BM) achitevedza nematemo muchina, uyewo kuwedzera izvozvo paaifamba kure-munzira kana mafungu migwagwa.

chinja bhokisi rine zvinotevera urongwa:

- kutungamirira nomubato transmits ari torque (hereinafter, CM) ari gearbox, mumwe rokupa atorwa;

- Inter-ekisero differential runodikanwa riparadzirwe Cabinet pakati namasanhu maviri;

- mumwe mashandiro ichivharira ari differential pakati zvokubatisa, inopa simba kubatana mberi uye neshure zvokubatisa. Ichivharira rinoitwa manually kana zvaitika;

- chinja cheni (kana zino), zveshure uye pamberi ekisero nemotokari miseve, hutachiwana zvinoderedza.

Pakuziva zvakawanda pamusoro muchina-nemavhiri mashandiro rinoshandiswa, Inter-ekisero differential zvechizarira, kureva, kukwana kana zvakakwana kuvharira pasi. Modern zvigadziriswe pakati otomatiki zvechizarira muzinda differential - a multi-ndiro kukweshera batira, shoma pitikoti differential uye viscous akabatanidzwa pamwechete.

Viskomufta (rimwe zita - viscous coupling) - ichi ndicho chipa uye nyore mudziyo. mashandiro ayo anobva nezve ichivharira chinhu pane imwe velocity musiyano namasanhu. Kutamisirwa nyaya inowanzoshandiswa vakapakata viscous akabatanidzwa pamwechete.

A shoma-pitikoti differential marongerwo chaiyo chine gonye giya - motokari uye chichisairirwa. Ichivharira anova zvinogoneka nokuda kukweshera ari honye giya. Sezvo differential muganhu simba, hazvina haashandisi kure-munzira.

The kukweshera multi-ndiro batira anovapavhurira pakati namasanhu of CM ari kuvimba nechitarisiko ezvinhu. In CM ichi redistributed pamusoro akabatana chine yakanakisisa traction. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kushanda zvakadaro kutamira nyaya batira inogona nepokuongorora hydraulic kana yemagetsi actuator uye zvemagetsi hurongwa zvakanaka.

Zvechizarira kumanikidzwa (kana Chinyorwa) zvinogoneka chete uchibatsirwa mutyairi. Muchiitiko chino, pane hydraulic, yemagetsi kana zvokuimba tikachirega.

Chain kuchinjirwa basa ndiko kuti uchatamisa CM pamusoro pamberi muchina akabatana. Anosanganisira nemhepo uye uchityaira mavhiri toothed, uye nemotokari cheni. Panzvimbo cheni, bhokisi kuchinjirwa akwaniswe ane cylindrical giya hutachiwana. On michina yemazuva drivedown sokunge munhu yemapuraneti giya.

On dzimwe motokari aine 4x4 hurongwa, zvinokwanisika kubatanidza kumberi-nemavhiri Chinyorwa (somuenzaniso, akatamisa nyaya UAZ). Vamwe mano vane wakaiswa nemotokari gadziriro vachikwanisa chokukuvadza mberi ekisero.

Kuparadzira bhokisi unogona kushanda nenzira modes akawanda pamusoro rwemberi ekisero; zvokubatisa makumbo michina vose aisanganisira; vose mabhiriji anoshanda differential zvechizarira ekisero; Vose bhiriji basa giya rutapudzo panguva differential zvechizarira; anoshanda zvose mabhiriji pamwe car-zvechizarira differential.

Achitaurazve modes inoitika achishandisa mhikuriso, ari muhombe chinja kana mabhatani pamusoro pemapuranga.