Mitral vharafu prolapse - Zviri ngozi?

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwoyo. Kakawanda tinodzidza nezvavo kana tine hanya, asi pane nyaya kana chirwere hakuiti unooneka externally kwenguva refu. Zviratidzo kuonekwa Makore akazotevera, kazhinji kamwe uye zvisingatarisirwi stnovyatsya chinokanganisa utano. Kakawanda chirwere asingaoneki anozviratidza pashure pokufungisisa panyama nesimba, kuti kungaita cardiac kusungwa.

Chii mitral vharafu prolapse?

Mitral vharafu prolapse - munhu dhumhira mumwoyo vharuvhu, iyo kunoratidzwa rimwe protrusion kurova-rova mavharuvhu pakati pamakamuri mwoyo panguva yaro kuvhara. Ndiko kuremara ichi ndechimwe curved muzvirugu zvichiguma kwete zvakanaka namahwindo mavharuvhu mwoyo makamuri. Somugumisiro, shoma ropa kubva ventricle iri akadzokera atrium uye midziyo zvikuru ropa rinodzokera kuna ventricles.

Hwokuratidza prolapse of mitral vharuvhu 8% vose vagere panyika. Hwaro mitral vharuvhu vanoumba maviri ichibhabhamisa mutete zviri riri pakati ventricle rworuboshwe uye yakarurama atrium. The ichibhabhamisa nechokuita zvakananga yomukati chords or the stenochkoy akasiya ventricle.

Mitral vharafu pedyo panguva ventricular marwadzo, izvo kunotadzisa kuti water drainage ropa kubva ventricle rworuboshwe kupinda atrium kuruboshwe zvakananga. Kana kutandara pakati ventricles, iyo damper makamuri akazarurwa zvakare, kwamakadarika itsva nhamba pemipata oxygenated ropa, iro zvakare anozadza kuruboshwe ventricle. Vanhu vakawanda vanorwara mitral vharafu prolapse, pane urema iri nemamiriro mavharuvhu zvomwoyo makamuri uye chords or the. The deformation kunoitika nokuda inotungamirwa zvisina kufanira collagen, zvichizoita kuwedzera mumwoyo mapepa uye chords or the. The chirwere haisi chisingakuvadzi wose, nekuti vamwe varwere kuona zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo kuti chivhiringidze mhenyu chinyararire, uye dzimwe nguva varwadziwe serdtse.No vamwe kurarama kwenguva refu, pamusoro chinhu pasina anoziva.

Chaiyo zvinokonzera chirwere (mitral vharafu prolapse) kwete. Kakawanda maperembudzi nhaka uye rinowanikwa mune vakadzi vane makore 19 kusvika 40 okuberekwa.

Typical zviratidzo mitral vharafu prolapse

Kakawanda varwere handizivi pamusoro dambudziko, saka regai kuteerera zviratidzo zvakadai: kakawanda kuneta, mwoyo palpitations yakaderera mitoro, kana zvakakomba nomusoro. Kana nguva asingadi kupfuura rokuongorora uye kuita Ultrasound izvo tigokuzivisai chaiye mamiriro mukamuri nomoyo wose, pamwe nesimba guru mwoyo haagoni kumira, uye acharwisa.

Varwere vose vane mitral vharafu prolapse, dzinoratidzwa kuvhiringidzika tsinga, iyo inodzora kwemwoyo uye kufema. Somugumisiro, mune muropa kukwana okisijeni, uye, uyewo, anoenda tsandanyama, zvinoita kuti kakawanda kuneta.

Kazhinji, kana kumhanya, murwere ane nokukurumidza kana kuti kutadza kurova kwehana, vakawanda vose, havasi upenyu kutyisidzira, asi kana muviri zvachose, pangava yematambudziko kuti kukonzera utano murombo. Dzimwe nguva kurwara kuzviratidza marwadzo ari mubhokisi, vari mukati maminitsi mashoma.

Kana Kutsauka mwoyo vharafu mapepa uye chinokosha pakakoromoka aumbwa therebetween, ipapo chirwere anotaurwa sezvo mitral vharafu prolapse pamwe regurgitation. Kana waisa nechirwere, kuti kuvhiya kupindira zvakafanira kudzivisa yakaipisisa zvinokonzerwa chirwere.

Mabatirwo mitral vharafu prolapse

Varwere vakawanda havadi vavashandire, nokuti chirwere mumakore anogona kunyangarika woga. Zvose zvinodiwa - ndiko kuti firimu kamwe pagore. Nokuti vaya vane matambudziko nehosha, akarayira chaiyo buta-blockers metoprolol, kana atenol propranol. Kana chakakomba pavaipfuura chirwere, ipapo kushandisa kuvhiyiwa.