Chii potassium Erekitironi configuration

electronic configuration kuti potassium sei? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, chimbofunga sechivako atomu uye Erekitironi nokuparadzirwa mitemo pamusoro zvese uye sublevels.

quantum hurongwa

Electronic potassium configuration zvinorondedzerwa Schrödinger mukana wokuti vanhu vanga. It rinobatanidza zvinogona nesimba nekuita ose musimboti uye maerekitironi uye kwakakura kuvenga pakati nezvimedu vane mhosva chete. Quantum hurongwa anoshandisa mukana wokuti vanhu vanga ichi postulates achitsanangura pamberi nerimwe simba pamwero kubva simba chengetedza.

vazhinji-Erekitironi maatomu

Electronic potassium configuration zvakanyorwa pamwe Pauli chokudzingwa musimboti. Akapiwa zvinoitwa chinozunguzirwa hunhu maerekitironi, zvinofungirwa kuti mumwe NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE iri pamusoro "orbital", i.e. ine zvimwe spatial kuvapo. Panyaya multi-Erekitironi maatomu, izvo zvinosanganisira potassium, nomumwe orbital hazvigoni riri maerekitironi anopfuura maviri. Somugumisiro rakachengetedzwa dzinounzwa ina quantum nhamba zvinoratidza mamiriro Erekitironi iri vaiona nguva penguva.

Aufbau musimboti

Electronic potassium configuration chinoitwa pachishandiswa nemitemo hwokurara Klechkovskaya. Ngationgororei izvozvo zvizere. Zvichienderana chii orbital maerekitironi zviri kurongwa, vane imwe kuchengeterwa simba. Chokutanga pane kuparadzira nezvimedu kuva duku simba zvitengeswa.

Somunhu chikuru Erekitironi simba maitiro nokuti anoshumira mukuru quantum nhamba, zvakafanana nhamba nguva.

Vazhinji-Erekitironi atomu kukwezvwa kunoitika kwete chete kune chinoumba maerekitironi, asiwo kuvenga pakati pavo. By kuwedzera nhamba kuruka nezvimedu zvinoderedza simba pamusoro Erekitironi goko, anowedzera uwandu maerekitironi muchiva wezwi yavo pachavo nguva kufamba. nedoro zvakadaro quantum kemisitiri inonzi kutonga koira kuti.

Pahwaro idzi mitemo miviri akaanyora yemagetsi configuration uye potassium atomu. Atomic spectra kuti tikwanise kuona pasi mamiriro maerekitironi, kureva kuti kuziva avo inoramba kuti vane usingashandi simba reserves.

Musimboti rokuvaka yemagetsi payakavakirwa kuti multi-Erekitironi Atomu potassium iri nyore: wemagetsi Hurongwa vanofanira risingamboshandisi simba dzinoenderana Pauli chokudzingwa musimboti.

Mienzaniso Erekitironi kuparadzira simba mumatunhu

Tisati takurukura zvinotaurwa Erekitironi configuration kuti potassium Ion muenzaniso nyore. Hydrogen atomu pamusoro chinoumba unotora munhu akanaka hwepurotoni. Around musimboti iri zvayaitenderera paguyo nomumwe Erekitironi muchadenga. Pasi mamiriro hydrogen payakavakirwa riri sezvinotevera: 1s. Funga zvinhu dzidziso yacho kuruka ose Erekitironi ichi. Maererano Kutonga koira kuti, zviri codirectional pamwe kuruka yenyukireya.

Nokuti nehelium kuva yechipiri kutevedzana nhamba iri tafura zvinhu ari maviri Erekitironi orbitals Audio. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane kuruka ½, ine zvakasiyana achitungamirirwa kutenderera.

In zvemamiriro yechipiri simba pamwero sokuti anoshongwa maviri, rimwe nerimwe rine ayo kuchengetwa simba pachavo.

Potassium ndiyo chinhu wechina nguva, zvinhu kuti gadziriro, saka ine mana zvemagetsi nhanho, imwe neimwe ine siyana sublevels.

Mune zvinoitika mamiriro alkali simbi atomu rine zvinotevera configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1.

Electronic potassium Ion configuration rakasiyana atomu. At rokunze simba pachiyero simbi ndomumwe Valencia Erekitironi. Sezvo potassium Exhibits kwomuviri, apo aiita dzimwe maatomu, iye anotumira Valence Erekitironi iri kushandiswa zvakanaka Ion (nokuo- nga) Kuva zvinotevera yemagetsi configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s0.

mhedziso

Nokuti mumwe makemikari maatomu akafanana, riri mu periodic table anogona kusika zvemagetsi configurations, utongi zvombo koira, iye Pauli chokudzingwa musimboti, uye Klechkovskii hakusi. Mukuwedzera zvemagetsi configurations zviri maatomu ari inorganic kemisitiri uye vanoumba payakavakirwa cations uye anions nemhaka namakemikari mukukurukurirana.