Stock Market - uyu ... The Russian pamusika wemari. The US pamusika wemari

Nhoroondo kwaita pamusika wemari anoenda kure kunyika kare. Nechekare muna 13-14 emakore vaishingaira musika wevimbiso manotsi uye nguva nenguva nhumbi. Ivo vanotsigira kuti kumumvuri yazvino kuchengetedzeka pamusika imwe mhando. Wokutanga mashandiro kuitwa pamwe kuchengetedzeka kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi16, yakanga iyoyo, uye akatanga kuonekwa mukutsinhana yokutanga Lyon uye Antwerp. The Stock Exchange uye pamusika wemari iri ano mupfungwa hwakasimbiswa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16, zviri zvakafanana pamwe chidzoke rwakashodoka vapfuwi makambani.

Karwendo kupinda munhoroondo uye kujairirana pamusika wemari pfungwa

Mukuru ari Stock Exchange muAmsterdam, iyo yakatanga kushanda kare 1611. Kuti zvava nzvimbo yokutanga apo kumahombekombe aiita oparesheni uye nokukurumidza REPO kwema uye dhepoti. Kuchiguma kukura international pamusika wemari aiva pakuvhurwa Stock Exchange mu New York. Inguva yokutanga akanga dzakabudirira uye chakaunzwa upenyu chokutanga munhoroondo inivhesitimendi nemotokari. Chakava hwaro paumbwe multi-bhiriyoni dhora zvemari umambo, zvikurukuru Rockefeller.

The pamusika wemari - zviri chikamu musika guru anogona kugadziridzwa, ichipa mukana kuchinjanisa kuchengetedzeka kwete pamusika wemari, asiwo pamusoro yemabhuku. Naizvozvo, pfungwa "pamusika wemari" uye "pamusika wemari" by uye huru vari anoreva zvakafanana. The International pamusika wemari - chine misika kunyika dzose, izvo revatema kuva chete chairema uye kubvumira kuchinja kuchengetedzeka zvemari. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti international pamusika wemari hapana asi somunhu chinokosha munyika musika guru riri tandem pamwe mari pamusika chokwadi, yose nemari hurongwa.

Anogamuchira chikamu muupenyu mumusika uye chii akavhiyiwa nayo zvidzidzo

World pamusika wemari inowira muchikwata che supranational hurongwa. It revatema pamisika wemari kwenyika hunoti. Panguva apo mudzimai misika sevatori vechikamu kuita chero panyama munhu kana zviri pamutemo, iri international nhandare sezvo vatengesi akauya pachavo mamiriro. Access kuchikuva ndivo zvinenge zvose nhengo yose upfumi, uye nzvimbo nzvimbo yavo asingadi kukanganisa chokwadi kuti kuchinja kunoita kumusika uye pose, uye pahunosiya.

The pamusika wemari - zviri zvimwe chiyereso tandem-nebhengi zvemari masangano. Izvi mhiri-National makambani uye dzakawanda wemari exchanges uye brokerage dzimba, uye navatengesi, uye hurumende masangano, uye zvikwereti uye zvemari masangano. Pamisika upenyu chinhano uye masangano akadai mabhanga, masangano inishuwarenzi, ruzhinji mabasa emari zvingangokanganisa musika sangano. Vose kwema mukati kumusika, inogona kusiyaniswa muzvikamu zviviri. Commercial manipulations ndivo misha pakati mapato ari ekisipoti uye imupota kushandiswa. Financial evanhu ndiyo nokuyerera guta pakati akasiyana sectors hwenyika.

Market Share: zvepuraimari uye musika yechipiri

Stock musika kuchengetedzeka anganzi tsika kana mashandiro kuti inopa yemibvunzo pamwe pakati vatengi, vari vatakuri kudiwa, uye vatengesi, vanokwanisa avo sevanhu tsika. Pamusika wemari inogona rakakamurwa nesekondari. Mumwe subtype of Institute anoita mazita pachena mabasa.

musika chepuraimari

pamusika Primary - pamusika matanda zvisungo, pfupi zvisungo ehurumende uye mhando wehurumende chisungo chikwereti, batana chikwereti. Pfungwa zvinosanganisira pamusika mari hurumende zvisungo uye pfuma mabhiri, goridhe gwaro iri zviridzwa zvemari. Maererano mitemo, pamusika chikuru Inonzi ukama kuumbwa panguva nyaya iri zvatinoita mari kuchengetedzeka kana Implementation dzevagari uye zviri pamutemo kwema pakati vanhu vatora yose-siyana sungiro pasi kuchengetedzeka, uye vanoita, vatori kwounyanzvi mari bhizimisi kana kuti vamiririri vavo.

The musika chikuru anganzi musika wokutanga kana kuzodzosera nyaya yacho kuchengetedzeka umo vakaziva yavaive zvavo zvikuru pakati makambani. Information pamusoro kuchengetedzeka pamwe nyaya prospectuses, kunyoresa uye kutarisira wehurumende kwemiviri uye kusanganisira zvakazara nekuzarurwa makambani, izvo anotibvumira kuti ndaisagona uye yakaudza rakasanangurwa yokupedzisira.

The musika chikuru anotaurwa zvinogona maviri. Ichi private placement, pamwe Kutengeswa vake kuchengetedzeka zvachose zvishoma nhamba makambani rinorondedzerwa pachine (non-pachena zvinopiswa), uye voruzhinji chinopiswa, iri kuitwa kubudisa pachena chiziviso (kusanganisira kutengeswa migove kuti risingaperi uwandu makambani).

musika yechipiri

Secondary zvemari uye pamusika wemari inosanganisira wemari exchanges Nehunde madhipatimendi ose chinokosha exchanges, zvakagadzirirwa kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo rakapa migove uye zviridzwa zvemari. Pfungwa hunosanganisira ukama izvo inoumbwa vachishandisa kutenderera kare rakapa sechikamu chikuru kuchengetedzeka pamusika. At chinoumba musika dzisiri ndivo akavhiyiwa kuti kusimbisa redistribution kuti mabhora ose simba vemamwe mubhizimisi, vamwe fungidziro zvichibatanidzwa.

Secondary musika pamusoro kuchengetedzeka rakakamurwa rakarongwa (kana wemari) pamusika uye unorganized kana OTC (mumigwagwa). Secondary pamusika wemari migove inopa yakatsiga muronga nokubatanidzwazve upfumi kuti kubudirira kwayo. Hazvina fanira kuti kuvapo kuchengetedzeka pamusika, uyewo chikuru. A maitiro chepfungwa institute ndiyo liquidity, achiva chishandiso pakutevedzera tibudirire zvokutengeserana uye kuti kukwanisa kupinza yakawanda kuchengetedzeka munguva pfupi. Muchiitiko chino, nokufamba kuramba vasingakoshi sandara uye mari Implementation riri shoma. mashandiro wezvokutengeserana pamusika rwechipiri kunovimbisa kutsiga mumusika uye vakaomerwa zvokufungidzira.

Nei tichifanira pamusika wemari

The pamusika wemari - iri inoshanda zvemari chimiro, rine kukanganisa zvakawanda nzvimbo yebasa. Institute inokanganisa basa sezvinoitwa ayo chaizvoizvo nyore nzira kuti vawane mari yokuti kukura uye kubudirira jaya dzesangano. Kana kutanga zvakasimba akatengesa migove, mugove pfuma, iye anowana pamaoko guru, zvisina zvakakodzera kudzokera uye usingafaniri kubhadhara mubereko, sezvinowanzoita aine chikwereti kubhengi. Migove vari nhumbi mari kwete chete pane kumhanya, asiwo makuru mibayiro.

Share mutengo, izvo kuramba zvinoumba vadzidzi ari pamusika wemari ane zvakananga kukanganisa upfumi uye chiito sezvo nechiidzo evanhu kumunetsawo. An upfumi umo pamusika wemari iri kukura, runoonekwa kuti hwava, uye nyika - akasimba uye yakabudirira. Dzokutengeserana pamusika wemari anovhura chic maonero uye vanhuwo zvavo. Bidders vasina yakawanda guru, vave varidzi anogoverana vemasangano makuru enyika uye kugamuchira kwavari yakatsiga mari mune ramangwana.

Yomunharaunda pamusika wemari

The Russian pamusika wemari, kusvikira ichangopfuura, mumakore mana apfuura, vakaratidza hwehasha kukura zvazvingava, iyo inosimbisa ayo hune basa kukura ehurumende upfumi. Mukutanga zvokukura ayo kukura, musika kuhwina shure basa pakugoverwa pfuma mukati munyika, asi nhasi chinangwa chawo chikuru - ndiko kuti akwezve yokumwe guta iri Russian upfumi. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko capitalization wenyika wechipfuwo pamusika wemari ndiye mabhiriyoni 498 emadhora, nekurangarira kuti 80 muzana munyika GDP.

Nyanzvi akapa for kuti, pasinei dambudziko, muna 2015, pamusika capitalization achapiwa yakawedzera mabhiriyoni 2.5-3. Chokwadi zvinhu kwave chete hwakawedzera kuipa, uye Nehunde yose musika nhasi isingadhuri kupfuura Apple kuti unganidza. Statistical inoongorora zvakajeka zvinoratidza kuti kukura zvinogona kuti Russian pamusika wemari haisati aneta. Prosperity Institute ari chinodiwa kuitira munhu zvakakwana yakakwirira azvipire makwikwi muhondo kuti iri pfuma kubva makambani pose pane dzakawanda pamusika wemari. Kukura kumusika vanofarira kwete chete vanhu, asi makambani kuti dai kukwezva upfumi kubva zvisungo.

Yomunharaunda pamusika wemari muna 2015

pamusika wemari Russia rine matambudziko zvakakomba chokuita nezvinetso mumutemo, pamwe yakaderera kwevari investor basa, pamwe unrated Makambani uye kusarovedza chepamusoro tsika. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofungidzirwa nenyika Nyanzvi Russian pamusika wemari panguva ndohwaJehovha muchikwata yakaipisisa munyika, pasinei zvakanaka zvinogona. About Izvi zvinopupurira RTS Dollar indekisi, izvo yadonhedzera nezvikamu zvinopfuura 50 muzana kubva pakutanga 2014.

Zvinhu Zvakatoipa zviri chete muUkraine, Portugal uye Greece. zvakanyatsorongwa Ruble simba pamusoro dhora. Recent zviratidzi vave wakaiswa pashure vanotengesa pazasi pachiyero 60 rubles, inova guru intraday donhwe kubva 1998. Arayirwa kuwa currency of Central Bank mashoko, iro rakazivisa ramangwana nokuda gore rinouya, kwakavakirwa mafuta mutengo 60 emadhora por mudende, riri zvachose nhema. Vanoita havachavimbi kufarira Russian kumusika, uko kunoratidzwa mamiriro upfumi yacho.

Pamusika wemari of America

Kusiyana ezvinhu ndiwo nhasi wokuRussia pamusika wemari wayo American ishamwari riri kuonekwa kupfuura mvura munyika. Mukati vanonzi vakatenga kuchengetedzeka makambani chikuru munyika yose. Hakusi chete migove chepamusoro uye kuchengetedzeka makambani vatorwa, asi depositary pakutengeserana, chinjanai-vaitengeserana mari, uye zvimwe zvokushandisa zvakawanda. American Stock Exchange mu New York anoshumira chikuva kuti kwema pamwe aingogamuchira kuchengetedzeka. Mukutanga zvokukura ayo kukura, exchange dzaitaurwa mativi pamanyorerwo pasi pabani mudenga Wall Street, uko zveefa. Chete kubva 1921 kutengesa nzvimbo kwakaita mumba

Kuti mukwanise mari iri US pamusika wemari, unofanira kuvhura account ine bhuroka rinonyatsotarira kupa rubatsiro kune vatengesi kubva kuRussia. Mumwe bhuroka ane nyanzvi kuti kuudza vatsva zvokuita. Bhuroka Rating of pamusika wemari kunoratidza kuti zviri nani kushandira pamwe nemakambani akadai Finam uye "Capital Management", "Insta Trade" uye United Traders, mari. It nevaichinja, vanga kuzivikanwa masangano zvakanakisisa munyika sendarama akavimbika pamusoro dzinoverengeka zvinodiwa.

Features kutengeserana pamusoro American Stock Exchange

pamusika wemari Russia ndiyo unopfuura chakasiyana US, iyo anosarudza tsanangudzo yakaperera zviri kutengesa pazuva rokupedzisira. Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti kwema mukati kuchikuva ndivo pakati bidders. mumwe rakapararira kurasikirwa haisi kuzvireva. Market vechikamu haagoni chete kubvuma kana kuramba mutengo, zvavangapa dzavo. Sechikamu exchange, mumwe muzvinashawo anowana kuwana mashoko, izvo zvinosanganisira kwete chete mutengo chati. A muzvinashawo anogona kuongorora bhuku kwema, musika udzamu, tepi uye rinodhindira "imbelensy".

Stock Exchange anopa zvakawanda kutengesa midziyo, izvo zvinenge 6500 kuti zvaitika zvinopa kwoumbozha mukana kuti akwanise ngozi diversification. Trading pamusoro Stock Exchange anogona kuitwa zuva nezuva, sezvo nhamba migove zvakakwirira kwazvo, uye kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nhamba pangozi uye purofiti chaizvo zviri nyore. Chokutanga nokushingaira kuchinjanisa mumatanda, unofanira rubatso vanenge chiuru emadhora. Makambani kuti kupa kutangira $ 500, chipiriso vanoshorwa zvikuru mashoko zvokutengesa. Panguva yacho zvokutengeserana pachikuva inofanira kubhadharwa oga, asi mari vanotengesa kufarira mukuru zvose mari.

The capitalization of US pamusika ndiro dzakazadza zhinji emadhora, iyo inoita seyakanaka kuti makambani pasi pose. Uye mukati kumusika pane rakakura uwandu vose undervalued mumatanda mari zvakanaka, uye vazhinji overpriced, hwomukova kanenge pahupamhi tarisiro. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kukudziridza kwenguva refu mari zvirongwa pane kuvimba pakarepo purofiti uye nokukurumidza anodzoka.