The mapurani pamusoro Cathedral of St. Peter. Mukuru mapurani pamusoro Cathedral of St. Peter

St. Peter - mumwe mukuru machechi echiKristu munyika. Iyi nzvimbo anoonekwa dzvene, nokuti Vatican rizere zvinoera matsvene uye chirangaridzo ezvirevo.

About Council

Rome - rimwe remaguta ekare munyika ane vapfumi nhoroondo uye zvinoshamisa mapurani. gore dzose guru Italy, vashanyi vanobva munyika yose kutoona muguta. Imwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo - St. Petro Basilica muRoma.

Mavakirwo ichi chivako Zvinoshamisa pakutanga kuona: chihombe yakakura rising, mbiru uye obelisk vakareba pakati muchivara ... Zvose izvi anotarira chikuru uye chinoshamisa. Closed, nzvimbo tsvene kuvaKristu vose - Vatican - anosimudza chifukidzo pakavanda, vachibvumira kuti mumwe dzakawanda temberi.

Ndiani mapurani pamusoro Cathedral of St. Peter? Akanga asiri oga, vanowanzoororwa achinja, asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa kusika chivako chakaisvonaka, izvo vaiona kuti nyaya nhaka nemagariro enyika. Nzvimbo Pope mupenyu - huru pose rechitendero chechiKristu - achagara kuramba mumwe mukuru uye zvikuru nevanhu pakati vaifamba. Utsvene uye kukosha kwetemberi iyi vanhu hunokosha.

St. Peter panze

Chivako kuti kunogona kuonekwawo nhasi, zvakazara akafunga kuburikidza murongedzeri pamusoro Cathedral of St ..
Peter - Michelangelo.

Sculptural boka riri France yetemberi - mukurusa kusikwa zvakanakisisa vatenzi kweItaly. Kutarisisa kunyatsotevera, unogona kuona kuti izvi mukuru chifananidzo zvinoratidzira Jesu Kristu, Ioanna Krestitelya nevaapostora. Obelisk rakatevera kutembere, zvakare, ane zvakunoreva. Mune imwe nzira nayo inonzi "tsono", uye vakatenda kuti mujinga madota Yuliya Tsezarya.

Muvharanda, ganging kumativi ose pamusoro Church - ndiyewo chinokosha mapurani kunzwisisa. It rakadzikwa racho rimwe ezvivako ari Cathedral of St. Peter -. Bernini. At pamusoro muvharanda ndiyo nhevedzano zana namakumi mana mifananidzo yavatsvene. Pakati pavo - chinokosha Nhamba yevakadzi. Vose tarisai St. Petro Square kubva pakakwirira muvharanda.

pasuo asati anomira chidhori St. Paul - rokufananidzira kufamba vavezi vemabwe, kuitisa kufanana pakati pamukova Paradise, uye pamusuo Cathedral.

St Petro: kare, tsananguro

History zvivako azere zvakavanzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Cathedral of St. Peter - temberi yerudzi rutsva zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope. Munhu aripo nhasi, zvikurukuru zvakasiyana nezvinoitwa Church, basa ezvivako makuru uye vavezi vemabwe.

In temberi vaiva munhau zhinji. Nheyo yetemberi uye wokutanga Basilica yakavakwa panguva yaitonga Constantine, uye mugore 800 vakatora nzvimbo kugadzwa zviri Mambo vaFrank uye Lombards Karla Velikogo, uyo kutanga akabatana nyika French.

Panguva ivepo sechivako rokuvaka unopfuta uye akadzorerwa zvakare kakawanda ezvivako. Kuedza Vazhinji zvakagadziridzwa kuvakazve St. Petro Basilica. Nzvimbo tsvene Rome, kuti izvo vakatendeka kuti kunonamata ose gore - zvinenge vose vari pano.

Iyi nzvimbo zvinokosha kunyanya yose nyika yechiKristu: pano unogona kushanyira nzvimbo apo zvisaririra muApostora Petro.

Michelangelo

Nhoroondo yekereke iguru zvokuti zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo: "? Chii vaiva ezvivako chikuru vavaki huru Cathedral of St. Peter" Chivako ichi akamboona vemifananidzo siyana, vavezi vemabwe uye ezvivako, asi kuita kukosha zvinhu zvishoma chete.

Vanhu vazhinji vakaedza kusika basa akadai Cathedral of St. Peter muRoma. Michelangelo Buonarroti - mukuru mapurani wechechi, ane mupiro pakurigadzira chaizvo zvinokosha. Akanga afufurwa nomumwe mhuri nesimba zvikuru Florence - the Medici. The mapurani pamusoro Cathedral of St. yaPetro, izvo zvisati zvaitika akanga akaronga kuti nzvimbo iri muchimiro muchinjikwa elongated. Asi nemhaka chirongwa Michelangelo dome ane idenderedzwa chimiro. Sezvo mukuru mapurani pamusoro Cathedral of St. Peter, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akasika mifananidzo uye zvivezwa kereke. Nokukurumidza, mumwe vamiririri vemhuri Medici akasarudzwa Pope. Newly kusarudzwa Leo X akagadza Michelangelo, ikozvino pamutemo, mukuru mapurani yacho Cathedral.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti guru muvezi uye painter Buonarroti refu nguva akaramba kushanda mavakirwo basa akadai, sezvo St. Petro Cathedral. Michelangelo Zvisinei, zvakadaro zvino akabvuma uye akanyatsosiyana achinja pfungwa kuvakwa.

Sculpture uye zvasara muApostora Petro

Statue omuapostora Peter - huru kukwezvana yacho Cathedral. The chivezwa sokuti zvose utsinye uye kugamuchira. Uyezve, zviri kuonekwa vatsvene. Pane tsika: kushanyira Church, zvinokosha kuti kubata tsoka nhamba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pashure mweya hwoMuapostora Peter vaende munhu zvake zvose. Moyo uyo anobata tsoka vanofanira kuva vakachena, kunyange kana munhu wacho akaita chaizvo zvakaipa. Zuva nezuva vachida kubata machena tsoka dzevatsvene zvekuti vachengeti miziyamu chinodiwa nguva nenguva kuti rodzai kwayo pamusoro.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya matsvene vaiona kumwewo. Riri pasi pevhu. rakatenderera ichi, inoti zvisaririra zvevasande. Mbiru pamwe zvasara muapostora Petro, vaakadana inonzi iri Cathedral - chinonyanya kukosha kwetemberi yose miziyamu. Mukuru mapurani pamusoro Cathedral of St .. Peter akaita yaitenukira kupinda crypt. Afanane nemasitepisi kugehena, asi, pashure, wose anoteerera mapfupa - marangwanda yavatsvene. Munguva crypt zviri kwasviba, iyo pave pfungwa imwe nyika.

Dome Cathedral

CheSt yaPetro Cathedral - rimwe pakukura Europe. Iye anotsigirwa muhombe mbiru ina, yakashongedzwa moldings uye zvivezwa.

Mbiru dziri loggia, apo kare zvakachengetwa zvinoera. Pasi mumwe nomumwe zvisaririra zviri unoenderana akavaka chifananidzo musande.

Sculpture St. Andrew - murume ane Hupirisita huni matanda uye kuchema kudenga. Chiso chake - kuratidza kurwadziwa uye kutambura.

Chimwe chifananidzo - Saints Queen Helena. Iye akabata muchinjikwa makuru - chiratidzo nokutenda. ruoko wake wechipiri rinotungamirirwa kurutivi Fafitera, chiso chake akadzikama uye rugare.

Siyanei mwoyo inopfuura chifananidzo St. Veronica. In kwake chinzvimbo - simba rinomutsa rwokufamba. Saint Veronica akabata makadhi mumaoko ake, icho Jesu, kuti iye akaparadza chiso chake. Airatidzika kuva mumaoko ake, uye chiso ndokuvakumbira okuti - kutsunga uye chivimbo. Vatu chechina inoshongedza pechifananidzo Saint Longinus. Holy anotarisa zvinotyisa kwazvo, mune mumwe rwake - pfumo. Ukuwo kunosvika kurutivi. nzvimbo yake inogona kuverenga hasha uye nyota kururamisira.

Guva tombstones. Sculpture "Mosesi"

Cathedral of St. Peter muRoma uye ake dombo repamusoro - kupfuura kuyevedza mutemberi yose. Its chinhu kunoratidzwa kuti imwe imba uriri Cathedral idungwerungwe gravestones.

Kana iwe vanozopinda pairi, unonzwa Zvaifadza mufaro, pfungwa utsvene uye chokuita naMwari.

Inside temberi - yakawanda Pamifananidzo, waMosesi mapatani pamusoro uriri, ceilings, masvingo ... kwese runopoteredza mukuru uri - mufananidzo nyaya dzemubhaibheri.

Moses chivezwa - mumwe kufarira dzakasiyana kuti vashanyi. chifananidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti Old Testament gamba uyo akatungamirira vanhu vake kubva kurenje uye akava muponesi zvikuru kuvaKristu. Mune mipendero yenguo yake, chiso chedu, zvokumanikidzira ruoko tsandanyama kunzwa kufara, mutoro vanhu vose. Munzvimbo yake - vakagadzirira nokurohwa wematambudziko, chido akakuitira dombo. Rakapetana ndebvu chingagadzirwa zvokuti zvinhu sezvazviri kuti zvinoita sokuti zviri bvudzi chairo. Zvinopa Mosesi zvakasimba Kutarira, izvo kwekanguva zvinoita kunyange aitya.

Zvivezwa zvakanaka mukana

The yakakurumbira machena Pieta, Michelangelo akasika maoko ake - nyika ine rounyanzvi. Sculpture sokunge mupenyu, zvinoita zvakazadza nepfungwa chenhamo, kunyarara kushungurudzika Kristu kufa. Nhindi rejira, anotsvedzerera chiso neMhandara Maria - zvose anotarisa zvokuti zvinhu sezvazviri kuti zvinoita sokuti vari kukunda emakore akawanda, pakarepo kwakaonekwa mukamuri, uye isu chete vakava involuntary vaoni pamusoro penhamo. St. kwaMariya anopenya akatura, iye akavhara maziso ake neshungu. The Makogon waKristu - kukanganisa rubatsiro. chivezwa ichi - yakasimba chaizvo mupfungwa uye mupfungwa - akasikwa kwemakore, uye zvishoma chikanganiso zvingaita kuti kurasikirwa chimiro uye yose pfungwa. Zvisinei, tenzi Michelangelo akaita wake saka nyoro uye kusuruvara kuti iye anotarira zvechokwadi vapenyu.

Pedyo PAGUVA of Pieta ndiye Matilda pamusoro Tuscany, yakashongedzwa chivezwa nomukadzi murwi uye Cupids akawanda patsoka dzake. basa iri uri zvaitwa muvezi Bernini.

The Sistine Chapel

Mumwe yakakurumbira Pamifananidzo ounyanzvi - vakasikwa Michelangelo Sistine Chapel. Panguva iyoyo pakukura pamwero mufananidzo graced chikuru Cathedral munyika - mashoko Cathedral of St. Peter. Panguva iyoyo ndiye aiva papa Julius II. Akakoka vechiduku Michelangelo kuita basa. Haana akanga unyanzvi zvakakwana mune painting, asi akabvuma uye akaenda kubasa. Nhasi, kuitira kuti kuongorora muudzame seinäkartta vachada maawa anopfuura mashanu. The siyana mitsetse rejira matanga iri manhamba uye neBhaibheri nyaya rinoburitsa uye haabvumiri kutarira kure. Unogona kuona uye Kristu pamuchinjikwa, uye mifananidzo kubva Old Testament ... Somuenzaniso, pakusikwa kwenyika, kwaAdhamu naEvha, kuparadzana mvura panyika, uye makatodzinga vanhu Paradise, nechipiriso vaNowa, akatya Delphic Sibyl, vaporofita ...

In makona chapero ndiyo ndima ekare kubva muBhaibheri: David naGoriati, The nyoka yendarira, Judith uye Holofernes, Achirangirwa yaHamani.

Chapel akadzorerwa kanoverengeka, asi haana kurasa runako rwayo uye kuvimbika murwiyo.