EEA: inotungamirwa, kupindura uye ukama EurAsEC

European Economic Area (EEA) chakatangwa mangwanani kuma1990. Pfungwa kubatanidza Europe sezvaari mudenga uye pfungwa akakurumbira enyika nguva kubvira 1920s. A dzakatevedzana mukurwisana akasunda chaiwo pakusikwa Union muna upfumi kwenguva panzvimbo yakareba. Asi kubatana pezvakaitwa munzira dzakawanda awedzera pakarepo mushure Second World War. Nhasi, ari EEA chinhu chakaparadzana kwemauto ari upfumi nyika, asi muduku EurAsEC (Eurasian Economic Community) nenzira dzakawanda.

Nhoroondo paumbwe imwe mubatanidzwa zvoupfumi

Pakusikwa European Economic Area zvakabatana pamwechete paumbwe European Union yose. EU dzidzo zviri pamutemo enforceable pamutemo chibvumirano kuti 1992. Asi kusikwa European Union uye Economic Area akanga agadzirwa nemasangano akawanda zvakasiyana uye neshamwari yacho pfungwa varehwa vakakurumbira enyika, evanhu uye nezvoupfumi chepakuvamba uye pakati maviri remakore.

Saka, mukutanga 1920s in German venhau ngapaonekwe mashoko "United States of Europe." Kwapera gore, mukuru yeAustria muzivi, waitsigira pakagadzwa sangano pani-European, uye mumwe mukuru vashumiri France muna 1929, anodana vagari uye zvinoyamura ehurumende vabatane ari European Federal Union.

Mumakore pashure pehondo, mumwe pashure pomumwe, pane kubatana zvitsva uye neshamwari: Bato yakabatana Europe, European kubhadhara Union uye European Union, Euratom, European Free Trade Association uye European Economic Community, vari Precursors yazvino EEA. Panguva iyoyo, masangano ose hazvinei nemumwe, hapana chinobatanidza zvose nyika dzokuEurope.

Uyai rwakafanana ezvinhu vakakwanisa zvishoma kwapera, asi hazvina kukwana. Pakazosvika 60 fung makore Europe vakabatanidzwa rwakafanana kumusika uye zvokurima policies, uye mberi kuti paumbwe mubatanidzwa mari uye zvoupfumi nokubatanidzwazve chepamusoro madenderedzwa. Anoronga kuti chinzvimbo enyika, asi panguva iyoyo EEA achiri kudaro vane sangano kutungamirira zvose zvine chokuita noukama mune zvoupfumi munda pakati kubatanidzwa nyika.

Mabasa EEA uye nyika kubatanidzwa

Kusvika panguva European Economic Area inoumbwa 28 dzeEU, pamwe Norway, Liechtenstein uye Iceland - vatatu kubva mana (+ Switzerland) nhengo European Free Trade Association. Switzerland haasi chikamu EEA zviri pamutemo, asi nyika yakapiwa kodzero dzose uye mabasa nhengo sangano "European Economic Area". Kutora nyika uyewo vaisanganisa San Marino, Andorra, Monaco uye Vatican, iyo De jure havasi mapato kuna Union, asi nekuda kuwadzana Spain, Italy, uye France chaizvoizvo riri EEA. The pamazita vechikamu kwave kuchiita shoma shanduko kubva inception of sangano muna 1992 uye chaiko mavambo basa muna 1994

Nokudaro European Economic Area zvinosanganisira nhengo dzaro:

• DzeEU: Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, cheMarita, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia, France, Finland , Croatia, Czech Republic uye Sweden;
• nhatu States Free Trade Association: Norway, Liechtenstein uye Iceland;
• Andorra, Vatican, Monaco uye San Marino, izvo vanobatanidzwa EEA chete inoona nezvenjodzi, vane kodzero uye mitoro of Member States (kunze kodzero vagari venyika idzi kushandira dzimwe nyika EU).

The sangano anokanda pa kutanga uye kuramba pamusika zvakafanana kuti anopa: vakasununguka zvokutengeserana uye urongwa mabasa, free kufambira guru uye mari (kusanganisira basa). Mitemo of European Economic Area hunopiwa mukuru panyaya kwezvakatipoteredza, kutengeserana, magariro mutemo, waidzora basa yepamutemo uye zvakasikwa vanhu, nokuchengeta nhamba.

EEA nyika neRussia, Eurasian Economic Community

European Economic Area nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka nokuda paumbwe imwe zvishoma Integrated pane EEC pavanoparidza Customs Union uye United pamwe Các (Central Asian nyika).

Rusununguko upfumi pamwe uye kugadzwa wezvokutengeserana ukama pakati mapato - ichi ndicho chinangwa chikuru, izvo rinoisa European Economic Area. Russia muna kubatana Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan uye Uzbekistan (munguva kubvira 2006 kusvika 2008), uyewo yokuongorora rinoti, izvo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzaiva Ukraine, Moldova uye Armenia, anoumba vakaderera tsika miganhu uye kukudziridza zvakajairika tariffs, mitengo uye vatorwa upfumi negwaro.

EurAsEC zvinogona sezvazviri mukuru European Economic Area. Kunyanya mashoko zvinoshanda pakugadzira zvinhu, zviwanikwa uye wevanotungamirira chinhu. The tarisiro pakuzadzisa ari Eurasian Economic Community uye Customs Union, uyewo United pamwe Các zvikuru netariro pane kuona remangwana European sangano. European Economic Area ari namahwindo chimiro, ukuwo EEC - sangano rakavhurika, inova mubereko kunyika dzakawanda (kwete chete yaimbova Soviet Union).