Nematodes vanhu: zviratidzo, dziviriro, zvinokonzera uye unhu kurapwa

Roundworms, kana nematodes - kupfuura siyana mhando nehonye, rinosvika akawanda makumi ezviuru mhuka. Vamwe vavo havana kukuvadza munhu, asi pane dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya nematodes mune vanhu vane ngozi utano hwavo, sezvo hunokonzera zvimwe zvirwere ngozi chaizvo: ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, uye vamwe.

Description uye upenyu kutenderera

Inonyanya mamirire kuchiitwa nechitarisiko chavo - a raundi muchinjikwa chikamu uye elongated fusiform chimiro womuviri, iyo dzinogona nyore kuchinja zvakatipoteredza uye advantageously wakazopinzwa zvinyama kwevanhu, richisvika midziyo ropa kana nhengo yakakodzera, kazhinji ura.

Vamwe STRUCTURAL zviri nematodes:

• helminths izvi dioecious, sezvamakaropafadzwa hadzi iri kazhinji yakakura kupfuura varume;
• Havana zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira huta uye zvomudumbu nehurongwa;
• dzokubereka nadzo zvakare yakatanga zvakanaka.

Ichitanga nehonye akadaro upenyu kunosanganisira matanho 1-3 mazana vakura kupinda vanhu vakura. Kutyisidzira utano hwevanhu uye ndiwo mazana uye vakura makonye. mazai avo vari pasi pamwechete mutsvina yadzo murwere kwevanhu, ipapo inowira zvenguva muviri kana mhuka hondo pakarepo kuwana muviri, rakapinza kuburikidza ivhu kana tsvina. Kamwe mune zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza kwavo munhu, nehonye zvishoma nezvishoma kuva kune mukuru pachikuva, dzichitama kuburikidza muropa yose muviri. Vanogona kugadzirisa chero muviri wenyama, kunyange muuropi, asi kakawanda kupinda mumapapu, uye ipapo kuburikidza nemate iri zvomudumbu zvomukati.

Vakawanda mhando nematodes murume - ndiko pinworm, roundworm uye whipworm.

Nzira utachiona nematodes

Mumuviri womunhu ungagadzirisa panguva imwe chete kusvika 45 mhando nehonye izvi, dzimwe nguva vachikonzera nechirwere chakakomba, inonzi nematodes.

Chirwere pamwe nematodes muvanhu vanogona kuitika nenzira dzakawanda:

• kudya asina kushambwa michero kana miriwo;
• kana ndasangana tumbuyu Somuenzaniso Umhutu;
• kuburikidza ganda.

Kazhinji, vanhu vanokwanisa vazvidzivirire kubva kuwana makonye aya, nokuchengeta utsanana uye kugara prophylactic kurapwa zvinodhaka kana miriwo.

Zvichienderana chii rakasimba nematodes muvanhu, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwavo dzingasiyana.

roundworm

Ascaris - roundworm ane yakawanda nzvimbo: vakadzi vanosvika masendimita 40, vanhurume - 20 cm This mhando tapeworm upenyu uye anova chete riri mumuviri womunhu .. Adult vakadzi, apo mumuviri munhu ane HIV, kusunungura mazai kuti faeces muvhu. The chisvetasimba dzinokura mavhiki 2-3 chete pasi akanaka ezvinhu: mwando, pamberi okisijeni netembiricha 25 ° C, nepo muvhu.

Kudzokera zvino kuburikidza asina kushambwa zvigadzirwa mu womunhu, mazai tama kune nhengo dzomukati, achikura kuti zvishoma dukutu. Nokuti mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Chii nematode mazana tama kuburikidza nomuviri womunhu?" achaita roundworm. Ndiwo dukutu zvazviri, kamwe muna ura, iwo chinodzinga rusvingo uye chinopinda kupinda tsinga kuburikidza nawo - iri zvemapapu. Panguva iyi, vanorwara anotanga vangakosora, vachibvumira honye akasunungura kupinda huro nemudumbu kupinda ura, ratova vachiva gonye akura, vakagadzirira bereka. In mamiriro ichi, Ascaris iripo rinotevera gore.

Uwandu nematodes mune murwere kwevanhu inogona dzaona mumazana akawanda, sezvo ivo muwande nokukurumidza.

pinworms

Threadworm - duku chena honye kukura 5 mm (vanhurume) uye 10 (munhukadzi), ndiko causative mumiririri Enterobiasis, zvakajairika zvirwere vana. The mukuru honye yemanyorero anogara ura duku, apo usiku zvinokambaira kuburikidza horo mazai (kusvika zviuru 15 hrs.), Uye ndokufira. Izvi kakawanda kwakaratidzwa kuvava ari nekunobuda netsvina nharaunda, ndokusaka vana hope kazhinji kuzora mafuta nzvimbo ino.

Eggs ripen nokukurumidza, potse mumaawa mashomanana. Kuwana uchibatsirwa shoma maoko nguo dzenyu kana pamubhedha, vanoramba kuzodzosera kupinda muromo mwana uye kunyika ura. Pinworm upenyu kutenderera anenge 58 mazuva, uye ipapo akafa.

Nokuda dzose kuvaviwa utachiona vana kurara zvisina kutsarukana, vave kutya, pane kuderera utano hwavo hweHIV. Tiine kupinda pakati pinworms vari okuwedzera angatanga kuzvimba kwayo.

yevanhu whipworm

Izvi mhando nematode chisvetasimba chinokonzera chirwere kwevanhu trichocephalosis mairi iri rezasi uye yokumusoro chikamu ura, inowanikwa chete muvanhu. Pakuzadzisa rakatevera kuburikidza mutsvina yadzo: anowira panze, mazai whipworm kuva nokuda 3 kwevhiki uye zvinopfuura asina kushambwa muriwo nemichero, kunwa mvura yacho iri yevanhu ura.

Chisvetasimba akadya chete ropa, glaring kupinda intestinal rusvingo, rinoita kuzvimba uye marwadzo ari mudumbu. Chinhu kazhinji kukonzera pfari inokonzerwa simba whipworm ropa varwere kupererwa, goiter, zvimwe kuzvimba okuwedzera.

Zviratidzo chirwere nehonye

Common matombo ose utachiona nematodes muvanhu vari zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kunzwa vakawanda simba, chisingaperi kuneta;
• idzokororo nomusoro;
• hope zvirwere;
• huta nokusagadzikana, chinja kwemanzwiro.

Uyewo, pane dzakananga zviratidzo kuti chero helminth utachiona, uye kwavari,

• kuvaviwa of horo, kunyanya vana, chiratidzo pinworms;
• svoto uye uchida kukurutsai, kunzvimbo kurwiswa - chiratidzo kupinda honye dziri muura;
• upundu pashure kutora mapuroteni zvokudya, chepfu uye neutachiona - yokutama honye pamusoro womunhu muviri;
• chikosoro (dzimwe nguva neropa) apo kupinda pakati Ascaris mumapapu, dzimwe nguva achiperekedzwa bronchitis, mabayo nezvimwe zvirwere;
• tsandanyama marwadzo;
• hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka munyika zvomudumbu ino: kurwadziwa, manyoka kana kupatira, kuvapo madzihwa kana ropa pachituru;
• kuderera mumuviri dzokuzvidzivirira, ungaderedza kutapata.

Kuwedzera zvirwere zvemapapu uye zvomudumbu nhengo zvinogoneka kukuvara chiropa, bapu, nduru dundira, ziso, uye dzimwe nhengo zhinji.

Chirwere vanhu nemhuka nematodes

dzinovaraidza zhinji, kusanganisira katsi nembwa, anogona kuva vatakuri nehonye. Mhuka dzinovaraidza kazhinji vanonetseka kana nematodes vari chakasvitswa kubva cat murume, uye ndeapi. Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

muviri The katsi kunogona kugadzirisa nekuve nehonye: Ascaris, toksakaris nevamwe, tapinda muviri womunhu kunogona kukuvadza-siyana zvinokosha nadzo uye kukonzera kuparara mukuru mamiriro muridzi katsi kana imbwa ..

Munhu anogona sei kudzivisa chirwere nehonye kubva dzavo dzinovavaraidza? Zvatinosiita handwashing pano handidi kubatsira, nokuti mhuka, kwete kunyange kusiya imba, inogona utachiwana nematodes, kuwana mazai avo shangu kuuya mumba momunhu. Zvadaro kuenda furati, kusvetuka pamusoro kangas, rezva tenzi wake, enda chimbuzi rinokosha tireyi - uye anogona dzakapararira mazai honye, kureva, nematodes mu katsi chakasvitswa vanhu, zvisinei ayo zvaidiwa utsanana zvokungwarira ...

The chete chisarudzo chakarurama mumamiriro ezvinhu - kuita nguva dzose kudzivirira uye dzinovaraidza uye muridzi, uye nguva dzose panguva imwe chete. The mushonga katsi vanhu zvakafanira kupedza nezuva rimwe, uye ipapo akadzokorora kuparadza kwete vakura tupukanana asiwo vaduku kuti vakarangana mumazuva aya mazai shure kwemazuva 12-14.

Chirwere uye mabatiro nematodes

Kuchangotanga nokufungirana kuvapo honye kudana chiremba uye kuti miedzo zvakafanira:

• kuongorora kuvapo mazai uye mazana ose nematodes vari mutsvina yadzo evanhu;
• miedzo ropa anogona kuratidza kuchinja ropa mumasero machena uye eosinophils;
• Kana uchifungidzira asiri intestinal chimiro inoita X-ray kana MRI zvidzidzo kunze;
• Panewo imwe nzira immunological Yokuedzwa kuvapo antibodies kune imwe chisvetasimba.

Treatment rinoitwa uchibatsirwa anthelmintic zvinodhaka, izvo zvinofanira gadzai chiremba pashure kuongororwa zvakarurama uye kuziva mhando nematodes. Kukarukureta of dose pazvikanganiso murwere muviri uremu.

Popular zvinodhaka nokuti helminths

The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa mapiritsi kubva nematodes vanhu:

• "Nemozol" (analogue - "honye") - anthelmintic mushonga ari kumisa kana mahwendefa kutorwa nemuromo kamwe pazuva kudya. Active chirungiso - albendazole, iyo ine zvimwe contraindications kuti: retinal zvirwere, pamuviri, idiosyncrasy zvinoriumba. Possible nemishonga: agumbuka dumbu, BP, sema mapundu. Zvakaitwa zvinodhaka anobva chinovhiringidza pakati metabolic pezvakaitwa mu tupukanana uye kuparadzwa kwavo zvizere.
• "Dekaris" kwete chete inouraya helminths (roundworm), asi anewo kunobatsirawo murwere zvirwere. Kana kugamuchira mushonga nematodes kuva mitezo uye kufa chaipo dumbu. Contraindications: pamuviri uye uchiyamwisa, mwana kusvika 3 years, mumwe mwongo chirwere. Marwadzo: nemusoro, dzungu, zvinobvira sema maitiro, kunzwa kuda kurutsa.
• "Pyrantel" zvarinoita nokupfuuridzirwa nomunhu honye (pinworms, ascarids, hookworms), zvichikonzera dzomuviri. Its anobatsirwei kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka: nayo chinotarisirwa nevakadzi vane pamuviri uye vana vaduku. Chete contraindication pavarwere vane chiropa chirwere.

Kubvuma zvinodhaka vakawanda kubva nehonye rinofanira kudzokororwa pashure 2 weeks kuti aparadze vanhu ivavo vanenge zvino akadzora kubva mazai uye mazana kupinda nehonye mukuru.

Traditional nzira kurapwa

Vanhu vakawanda kurega kutora namakemikari zvinodhaka, achisarudza hwekare nemakwenzi. Pane miti kuti vane anthelmintic mugumisiro kuti anokwanisa kubatsira munhu kurasa nematodes wagara mumuviri. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• gavakava;
• tansy maruva;
• nhanga mbeu;
• gariki nevamwe.

Artemisia chinhu uswa riri muchimiro upfu, infusions uye decoctions anoshandiswa zvinobudirira dewormers. Chinovava tincture vanofanira kunwa katatu nezuva pamberi zvokudya, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuita enema gavakava. Zvinonzi zvakare aiwanzoshandisa kudzora tupukanana negariki enemas.

Matanho pazvirwere kubudikidza nematodes

Kufungisisa nzira iyo nematodes kupinda muviri vanhu vanofanira kutevera matanho aya:

• kuchengetwa mitemo utsanana: kakawanda kusuka, kushandisa munhu toiletries;
• nguva imwe neimwe kumba anofanira kugeza maoko avo kwazvo nesipo kana zvimwe mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, uyewo kuuya pashure kushanyira chimbuzi uye napamberi ose kudya;
• zvose akura neunotengwa miriwo, michero uye michero rinofanira kugezwa;
• kunwa mvura yakachena chete, haugoni kushambira ari isingazivikanwi mumvura muzhizha;

• kana uchishanyira dondo kana kupikiniki nani kupfeka shangu;
• pashure mushanyi nzendo, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba dzinopisa, zvakanakisisa kuongororwa kuti kuvapo honye.

Vose vanhu ava nemishonga nzira kuchabatsira kurasa nematodes muvanhu, kuitira kudzivisa migumisiro nokuti utano kuti honye izvi anogona kununura zvakanaka munhu.