Types mibvunzo. Mibvunzo yakavharwa uye akazaruka. mienzaniso

Zvaizoratidza sokuti aigona kuva nyore pane kubvunza mubvunzo? Zvisinei, pane mitemo yakawanda uye Misiyano mibvunzo vari Chirungu uye chiRussian. Uyezve, kushandisa kwavo kukurukura nguva dzose zvinoenderana kutaura mamiriro ezvinhu. Uye sei tichaita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana muna Chirungu uye Russian kukurukura rakafanana chaizvo. Ngationgororei marudzi mibvunzo zvizere munyaya ino.

Ndezvipi nhau mumutauro weRussia?

In bepa iri isu funga 5 marudzi mibvunzo. Kune zvimwe classifications, nhamba mibvunzo inogona siyana, asi nhasi pfungwa iri.

Saka, maererano kupatsanura yedu, pane shanu mhando mibvunzo: akavharwa, wakashama, achitendeuka, isina mhinduro, mibvunzo vachifungisisa. Ona kuti mibvunzo akazarurwa uye namahwindo aunonyanya inenge mhando dzose classifications. Izvi zvinoita kuti pfungwa.

Chitarisa neimwe mhando zvakadzama, uye kupa mienzaniso.

mubvunzo rakavhurika

Open mibvunzo - Ndivo mibvunzo kuti zvinoda mhinduro hwakadzama uye chero tsananguro. hazvibviri kuvapindura kana "hongu" kana "kwete." Mibvunzo iyi vanotanga anotevera interrogative mashoko: kuti "sei", "uyo", "chii", "sei", "zvikuru sei", "sei", etc ...

Mibvunzo yakadaro kubvumira shamwari yake inomubatsira yako kusarudza mashoko kupindura woga. Kudivi rimwe, ichi inogona kutungamirira kuti anokonzera achandichengeta chokwadi kwete kuti buritsa. Asi Ukuwo, kana ukabvunza mubvunzo iri rakakodzera mupfungwa ezvinhu, interlocutor anogona kuzarura uye kukuudza zvakawanda kupfuura zvaida mubvunzo wamakakumbira.

Mibvunzo Open-yapera kubvumira kuti kutendeukira kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura yako kukurukurirana. Zvisinei, pane ngozi kuti ucharasikirwa kudzora kukurukura, uye zvakare kudzoka kuzvidzora achava zvakaoma.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso mibvunzo yakadaro:

• Nei uchida kudzidza panguva yunivhesiti yedu?
• Paunosarudza kugamuchira kukurukura ichi?
• Zvingani iwe mari pamwedzi?
• Ndiani nebasa rokuchenesa mumba mako?
• Unoitei manheru?

up mubvunzo

Mibvunzo pamusoro up mhando - avo mukupindura anogona akapindura kana "hongu" kana ". Kwete" PARTICIPLE "kana" rinowanzoshandiswa Akanyatsovharwa nyaya. Ivo constrict kufadza rusununguko interlocutor, zvichizoita kuti monosyllabic mhinduro.

Nokubvunza mibvunzo yakadai, tinogona kuchengetedza kukurukurirana pasi pesimba. Zvisinei, kana mumwe bato haagoni kutaura zvaanofunga kana kuti kugoverana pfungwa.

Uyezve, akadzivira-dzakaguma mibvunzo zvinoverengeka kunaka zvinhu:

• akanzwirwa mu mhinduro izvi mashoko achaita pachena;
• maviri nzira kupa pfungwa nokumanikidzwa, saka kunobva zvishoma nezvishoma kunzwa zvakawanda zvakanaka kuti pakupedzisira mhoro chokuti anoda kumisa nyaya nekukurumidza;
• hunozoita kuti interlocutor kusada kuvhura uye mamwe mashoko.

mibvunzo Closed akakurudzira kushandiswa munyaya apo zvinokosha pfupi kuunganidza zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, pakuitisa zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana uchida kuziva interlocutor ake, uye vanofunga kuti kuvazikamwi venyu icharamba, akadzivira mibvunzo hazvo vanofanira alternated pamwe yakazaruka, kubvumira shamwari kutaura.

mienzaniso:

• Chaunonyanya kumhanya?
• Ungada kudzidza kushambira?
• Unonzwa kuridza chiridzwa?

isina mhinduro mubvunzo

Tikaramba kufunga marudzi mibvunzo. Danho rinotevera - mubvunzo wokuti, wakadzika renguva pamwero kudzokorora nyaya kurukurirano. Mibvunzo yakadaro hazvibviri kupa mhinduro inonzwisisika uye unbiased. chinangwa chavo ndechokuti anoratidza matambudziko kunoshamisa uye kukonzera zvinetso zvitsva kana kukonzera kutsigira kwako pfungwa panelists nokuda tacit kubvumirana. PARTICIPLE "kana" Anonziwo inowanzoshandiswa gadziriro waizvozvo.

mienzaniso:

• Tose zvavakagoverwa mafungiro pamusoro nyaya iyi?
• Tingaregererwa anowanzoita kuona zviito zvakadaro?

tipping mubvunzo

Chimwe chikuru mhando nyaya - wekushanduka. Ndivo nyaya dzinobatsira kuti chengetedzo kukurukura mune imwe negwara. Vanogonawo kushumira kurera matambudziko matsva. Vabvunze vaya ezvinhu apo unowana kwemashoko akazara pamusoro dambudziko uye kuda chinja pfungwa vateereri mumwe, kana apo paiva kuramba anokumhan'arira uye uchida kuikurira.

Interlocutor mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakadaro achawana vanoshupika pfungwa kutonga kwake.

mienzaniso:

• Ndiudze, unofunga zvakakodzera? ..
• Sezvo Chokwadi iwe kuenda? ..
• Unofungidzira? ..
• Unoonei mune ramangwana? ..

Mubvunzo yokudzeya

Mhando idzi mibvunzo kunyatsoona kuti interviewee akafungisisa uye kunyatsoongorora akafungisisa zvakanga akanga amboti uye vakagadzirira mhinduro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, matauriro panobva ane mukana kuchinja zvavo kune kare akataura mumwe pezvaaitsigira. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kutarisa dambudziko kubva kumativi akawanda.

Mienzaniso yemibvunzo yakadaro:

• Unofunga kuti? ..
• Ita tinonzwisisa pfungwa dzenyu pamusoro paizvozvo? ..
• Here kuti? ..

Saka, isu vakaongorora kukosha uye mienzaniso mhando mibvunzo kushandiswa mumutauro weRussia.

nemhando mibvunzo Chirungu Vangani?

In Chirungu, munewo mhando dzakawanda mibvunzo. Vose, uyewo Russian, shanu. Shandisa nyaya achavaponesa ezvinhu, akapoteredza uye chinangwa yauri kuvabvunza. Saka, funga mhando mibvunzo iri mutauro Chirungu mienzaniso.

A zvakafanana mubvunzo

General mibvunzo fanana akavharwa mumutauro wokuRussia, kureva apfuudzire zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti mhinduro: ". Kwete" "hongu" kana Anoshandiswa kuwana Vhuṱanzi chete.

Mibvunzo yakadaro rakanyorwa pasina interrogative mashoko, uye kutanga ebetsero verbs. Uye sezvo uyeuke, mumutauro Chirungu nguva imwe neimwe inopiwa vamwe upiyona hwebetsero.

Shoko runyararo kwegadziriro nyaya: hwebetsero rechiito - pasi - rechiito rinoreva - mukwanisi - kutsunga.

mienzaniso:

• Iye mutyairi akanaka?
• Haana kuenda dzandaienda nhasi?
• Unoziva kutamba Basketball ose zuva?

raiparadzanisa nyaya

Tikaramba kufunga mhando mibvunzo iri mutauro Chirungu mienzaniso. Izvi mhando kuzvitsaura rinonzi nokuti ine zvikamu zviviri, akaparadzaniswa pedyo koma:

• Part 1 - ichi mashoko;
• Chikamu 2 - "mudzi", mumwe mubvunzo panyaya chitaurwa ichi.

"Spine" Kazhinji zvakasiyana mutsara. Ndicho chinangwa mubvunzo - iratidzwe nderechokwadi kutaura.

mienzaniso:

• Iwe tamba Basketball ose zuva, handiti?
• Steven ari yakakurumbira yokudhirowa, haasi iye?

Special nyaya

Types mibvunzo inogona vanoshandawo uwane mamwe mashoko. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mubvunzo unokosha. Achaita kutanga interrogative namashoko. Kazhinji, zvinotevera :. Apo, nei, apo, izvo, sei , etc. Mashoko awa haasi wechokwadi chii uye ndivanaani vakati ashande basa nyaya.

Saka, nyaya ine zvinotevera mamiriro: mubvunzo shoko - hwebetsero rechiito - pasi - rechiito rinoreva - mukwanisi.

mienzaniso:

• Zita rako ndiani?
• Rini ukaenda England nguva yokupedzisira?

Mibvunzo kana ( "kana")

nyaya dzakadaro inosanganisira kusarudza pakati akasiyana dzakasiyana maviri mhinduro. Shoko hurongwa kwakafanana ari vakawanda mubvunzo, asi zvinokosha kuti muvigire nzira nzira.

mienzaniso:

• Iwe wakaita tii kana kofi?
• Uchaenda kuMoscow nendege kana nechitima?
• Ko baba vako kana amai vako kukubatsira rako homuweki?

Mubvunzo pamwe ndiani (chii)

Izvi mhando rinoshandiswa kana uchida kubvunza mubvunzo nenyaya mumutsetse. It uchatanga nemashoko chii kana kuti ndiani. The chikuru chinoratidza ichi mhando mubvunzo kuti murayiro mashoko ayo drafting inoramba zvakafanana mune mashoko. Kureva kuti mashoko Saka ndiani / chii - kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rechiito - mukwanisi.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• Ndiani murume uyu?
• Chii ichocho?

Saka, takurukura zvingangoitika marudzi mibvunzo vari Russian uye Chirungu. Sezvinogona kuoneka, mumitauro, pasinei musiyano hombe ari mavambo uye girama pakati pavo, mibvunzo pamusoro kuita basa rakafanana. Izvi zvinotiratidza kuti kukurukura chero mutauro rinoitwa nezvinangwa chaizvo. Uyezve, anodzora mberi kufunga, chinjika nyaya vo zvakafanana.