Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa kunoitwa chisazitasingwi? mibvunzo zvisazitasingwi

Chisazitasingwi - mukukurukurirana mutauro Russian, iyo nguva yakawanda iri kupedzerwa kuchikoro hweutungamiri. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti nyaya iyi zvikuru zvakawanda, uye yokutsiva mazita handiyo chete mashandiro zvisazitasingwi. Uye pachiitiko ichi negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, akati G. Pavskii "chisazitasingwi hazvirevi kutsiva zita, asi chete zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika uye pfungwa pazviri."

Panguva iyoyo mutauro Russian pakati masayendisiti pamusoro rusununguko nyaya mutauro wokuRussia zvakapatsanurwa. Vamwe funga iye zvizere uye akazvimirira, apo vamwe vari anoparadzirwa toreva dzimwe kutaura.

Uye kunyange zvazvo nyaya inoramba dzichipesana, chikoro dingindira "Chisazitasingwi chokuti" kuvhura kuvana yakazvimirira rwokutaura, chete unoenderana zvimwe zviratidzo emazita, adjectives uye sezviverengo.

tsananguro

Kuchikoro, vadzidzi nezvevanakomana chikamu ichi mutauro wokuRussia, achichipa zvinotevera tsananguro: "The chisazita chokuti - yakazvimirira chikamu rwokutaura, inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo pazita, imwe chipauro, imwe dudzirachiito uye nhamba anosarudza zvinoitwa chinhu hunoratidza chinhu kana chiitiko kunosiyana-siyana pamusoro nyaya uzvione . mune mamwe mazwi, panotaura chinhu, asi kwete kuti zita. The kuroorwa vanogona kushanda chero nhengo. "

Somuenzaniso:

• I (nyaya) vanoda kutamba.
• Ndiye (the Predicate).
• Nikita - wangu (tsanangudzo) mwanakomana.
• The mudzidzisi akadana kwaari (Kuwedzera) kune bhodhi.
• Rinhiko (shoko "kwete" sezvo chikamu ezvinhu), zvose izvi acharamba?

Saka, tinofanira kutanga kufunga chii mibvunzo inopindurwa pedyo chisazitasingwi. Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu nyore: chii mukukurukurirana unotsiva, mibvunzo nemhinduro.

Pavanotsiva emazita

Zvisazitasingwi, emazita mibvunzo pazita.

ivo vane mhando chaienzanirana pasi izvo vanotaura. Uyezve, chinhu ichi kunogona zvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu, vane kuchisazitasingwi kana muzvizhinji. Uyezve, zvisazitasingwi izvi, izvo nyaya "Ndiani?" uye "chii?", dzingasiyana zvichienderana hurongwa umo nominative kushandiswa mutongo. Uye kana pane rairatidza nyaya pasina pakutsunga kwake, mubvunzo "uyo?", "Chii?" Nomumukanwa mashoko uye mutsamba kushandisa zvinotevera unotsiva shoko "iwe," "iwe," "iye," "iye," "ivo," "munhu", "chinhu", "mumwe munhu" kana "chinhu" .

Pavanotsiva adjectives

Zvisazitasingwi, adjectives kupindura mibvunzo kwechikamu ichi kutaura, nepepanhau varo vose girama zvinhu. Kazhinji, mumutsetse inotsiviwa mashoko anoshandiswa kutsanangura chero Chiitiko kana chinhu, "worudzii", "munhu", "vakawanda", "hapana munhu", "yenyu", "wangu".

Somuenzaniso: "My maruva (waani?)."

Uyewo zvisazitasingwi vane zviratidzo emazita, adjectives, zvisazitasingwi dzingasiyana-siyana nokuda munhurume, nyaya uye nhamba uye kutsanangura zvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu zvinhu zvemarudzi ose zvakavapo.

Pavanotsiva sezviverengo

Kazhinji Mitsara zvisazitasingwi atsive sezviverengo. Muchiitiko chino, chikamu ichi kutaura inopindura mubvunzo "sei?" Uye pfungwa kuti nokusingagumi uwandu "vazhinji," "shoma," "mamwe".

Somuenzaniso: ". A yakawanda (? Kana) daisies uye vamwe (? Mazhinji) Of roses"

zvisazitasingwi izvi Dzinochinjawo pamusoro nyaya, izvo zvinozoita kunowedzera pamazita mibvunzo inogona sei.

pachako chisazitasingwi

The kuziva wokutanga navana chikamu ichi kutaura kunouya pamusoro mukirasi yechipiri, iyo anopiwa yoga nyaya nokuti zvikamu kutaura, uye vakaita chidzidzo yomutauro wokuRussia. Chisazitasingwi, sezvinoita mutemo, vana mashoko "Ini" uye muitiro kudzidza abatane pasi.

Sezvo kubudikidza zvisazitasingwi zvivakamutauro zviri hatuzoumbiki chimwe boka panyaya syntactic mabasa uye kukosha kwavo rakakamurwa matomu akawanda. Mumwe ava munhu kana, sezvo dzinonzi, indekisi iri:

• 1st munhu - "Ini", "isu";
• 2nd munhu - "iwe", "iwe";
• Third munhu - "iye," "ivo", "Iye", "izvozvo".

Zviri pamusoro zvisazitasingwi izvi uye rinopera kuvazikamwi wokutanga, uye vamwe discharges vadzidzi kudzidza kusekondari.

zvisazitasingwi zvakadai "Ini" uye "imi", hapana zvivakamutauro chechikadzi kana muzvizhinji, se "isu" uye "imi" anoshandiswa kureva "Ini uye mumwe" kana "iwe uye mumwe" . Kuti kusarudza kufunga mhando anofanira kupiwa uyo inoratidza munyori ambotaura.

Kare, kazhinji shoko "isu" rakashandiswa mumwe murume yokupa kutaura mutambo, asi ikozvino rinoshandiswa ndyaringo. Asi shoko "iwe" kuchiripo sechinhu fomu wokuremekedza.

Zvisazitasingwi wechitatu munhu kazhinji pachake-zvomuenzaniso, uye saka vane muchikwata ane mhando.

reflexivo

Grade 4 kwakarongwa zvinosanganisira sumo vana Russian vane okuyerera zvisazitasingwi, sezvo kudzoka kana chinamatidzwa, zvisazitasingwi. Havana chero, kana nhamba, kana chimiro nominative mhosva. Zvisinei, chisazita iri akasendamira shoko "iwe" mhando uye rinoshandiswa mutongo sechinhu chinamatidzwa chete ari oblique zviitiko. Yokusarudza mibvunzo inopindurwa nenzira chisazita muchikwata ichi, unofanira kugadzirisa nyaya yake.

possessive chisazitasingwi

boka iri, uyewo munhu zvisazitasingwi, rakakamurwa vatatu. Saka, mashoko okutanga ndivo "wangu", "wedu", wechipiri -. "Vako," "yako," uye wechitatu munhu chinorondedzerwa neshoko "renyu" Morphological unhu boka iri kuti vave uye munhui, uye nhamba. Ivowo Vimba nyaya, "wangu", "yenyu" uye "ake" vari kurerekera saizvozvo kuti chipauro "zvitema" uye "yedu", "yenyu" - zvaimirirwa shoko "mukuru".

The accusative muuzhinji zvisazitasingwi kazhinji zviviri siyana. For zvipenyu emazita vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "yangu", "yenyu", "yenyu", "yedu", "isu"; uye zvisina upenyu - "yenyu", "wangu", "yedu", "yedu", "yenyu".

Somuenzaniso: "Akaona hama dzake akawana bhuku rake.".

zvomuenzaniso

Grade 4 kwakarongwa anotora kujairirana vana uye boka iri zvisazitasingwi "Iye," "mashoko," "munhu," "vakadaro", "se", "achiri", "akadaro", "Unofanira." Mashoko ose aya anoshandiswa kureva chinhu, ayo Tag kana uwandu uwandu kwakafanana rondedzero. Vazhinji vavo vanogona mashoko Kudanidzira. Somuenzaniso: "! A mhando rokunyengedza imi"

Uchifunga zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi "iye" uye "ichi", zviri nyore kuona izvo kwavari anotaura pedyo uye chinhu kana chiitiko iri kure. Hama kuti morphological zviri mashoko aya anogona kushandiswa mune zvakasiyana Generic chimiro uye nhamba.

Chisazitasingwi "ichi" kana "paminiti Se" rinowanzoshandiswa kureva kare kutaurwa chinhu, zvinhu zvayo kana mabasa. Mashoko aya ndiwo marudzi chechikadzi uye nhamba uye kuti nyaya kuchinja dzinoitwa maererano mhando shoko "Tver".

Interrogative-hama, akaipa uye nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi

Mibvunzo zvisazitasingwi yakadaro zvakasiyana zhinji pachavo chisazitasingwi vari mutongo chiito sezvo interrogative uye hama nemashoko: "uyo", "chii", "uyo", "chii", "sei", "vane". Somuenzaniso: "Ndiani ari ipapo achigogodza Unodei"

Morphological zviri chisazitasingwi chokuti "uyo" uye "chii" ndechokuti havana chero mhando kana nhamba. "Ndiani" rinoshandiswa iyi mune rusarura zvipenyu midziyo, uye "chii" - zvisina upenyu. Declination weshoko "uyo" zvinoberekwa mhando mashoko "kuti" uye "ichi" uye "kuti" - mhando shoko "zvose". Pachishandiswa nokuchinja kacho zvinoita kuti kunzwisisa mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa pedyo chisazitasingwi.

Kubva boka iri zvisazitasingwi nokushandisa chivakashure "dzisiri", iro rakanyorwa sezvo shoko rimwe, iro chivakashure "lehmä" inoramba "chinhu", "-kana", "rimwe zuva" kuti vari hyphenated, inoumbwa zvimwe mashoko kune boka indeterminate. Izvi zvisazitasingwi se "munhu", "chinhu", "chinhu," "munhu," "chinhu," "mamwe," "munhu," "mamwe," uye vamwe zvakafanana anofambidzana dzayo. Vamwe vanogona kunongedzera rarama, vamwe vari muchimiro chechikadzi uye nhamba. Chisazitasingwi chokuti "munhu" anogara chete nominative uye kwete akasendama.

Kubva boka iri mubvunzo, hama zvisazitasingwi vachishandisa PARTICIPLE "kwete" uye "kwete" akaumba mumwe boka, kunonzi kunaka. mibvunzo ipi chisazitasingwi muchikwata ichi? Mhinduro ine kuva akajeka: nyaya inoenderana yacho. Asi chiperengo ndewe vainyatsotarisirwa. Saka kana NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE chisazitasingwi haina yakadyidzana naye pokumuwanira, shoko rakanyorwa pamwe chete. Somuenzaniso: ". Hapana wokushora Hapana akauya pakanga pasina.".

Uye kubva mupfungwa nechikoro mukati zvisazitasingwi izvi hazvisi chete zvinoreva mashoko, asi zvacho zvinoda kushandiswa.

Kana NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE anosiiwa chokumupomera kuti zvakanyorwa yoga: "hapana", "hapana munhu" uye zvichingodaro.

attributive zvisazitasingwi

Inobva kumusoro, hakuna kuoma zvokufungidzira chii mibvunzo inopindurwa chisazitasingwi attributive hunhu. Ndicho zvose chete mibvunzo nyaya. Zvinoumba declination zvisazitasingwi zvakadai se "iye," "vakawanda," "zvose," "ose", "ose" uye "siyana" vari chete musiyano iri accusative harinzwi pfupi zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu zvinhu.