Hama zvisazitasingwi vavo lexical uye girama unhu

Hama zvisazitasingwi, pamwe oga, possessive zvisazitasingwi uye dzimwe matomu regai zita zvinhu uye zvinhu sezvo dzimwe akazvimirira zvikamu pakutaura, asi taura navo kunze. Naizvozvo, kumboda, chete akapoteredza, tinogona kuona zvariri zvinoreva chisazita. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "kuti" ari mutsetse: "? Kuti mumutsetse imba" Ko mubvunzo chisazita, sezvo ari mutongo: "Ndarota hope kuti ndinoyeuka kwenguva refu" - hama.

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye morphological maitiro uye zvivako zviri zvisazitasingwi kuvatendera chokuita adjectives, sezviverengo, emazita, adverbs. Mirai kunze vanonzi safadza zvisazitasingwi:

• chisazitasingwi-pazita: mumwe munhu, mumwe munhu, mumwe munhu, iwe, ini, etc.
• zvisazitasingwi, adjectives mumwe akadaro, munhu wacho, etc.
• zvisazitasingwi, adverbs:. kamwe, nguva dzose, chii, zvino, etc;
• Zvisazitasingwi akafanana rekuremekedza mashoko predicative, i.e. usiri zvisazitasingwi ndizvo;
• zvisazitasingwi, sezviverengo: zvikuru sei, saka (anoratidza nhamba generalized).

Hama zvisazitasingwi mumutauro Russian ane nhamba zvinhu. Vari ne kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye zvivakamutauro siyana, sezvo Mashoko ari muboka iri - chii, uyo, izvo, zvikuru - vanogona kutaura uye kubvunza ukama, uye anogona kuita somunhu kugoverwa mubatanidzwa matauriro. In wokutanga zvinorehwa kuine mubvunzo pamusoro chinhu, chiratidzo, uye regai kunongedzera nayo, uye negore rechipiri - unobva huru uye chishongedzo zvikamu slozhnopodchinonnom mutongo.

Zvivakamutauro subtleties kuti hama zvisazitasingwi

• Hama zvisazitasingwi uyo, kuti murege kuva nhamba uye mhando kutsvaka. Asi vanogona kushandiswa kuona imwe zvipenyu kana zvisina upenyu chinhu mune mubvunzo. Panguva iyoyowo, chisazita uyo anokwanisa associative nemashoko, izvo zvose kuchisazitasingwi uye muzvizhinji Asi vaya chete zuro kuti nharo naye, ikozvino musoro musoro wake taizova. Handina akanga achitamba iwe!
• The zvakataurwa pamwe chisazita uyo, kusvika chibvumirano hadzi munhurume, rinowanzoshandiswa chisazita ichi: ndakanga kushamisika ani musikana uyu. Izvi imhaka yokuti maererano pamitemo yemitauro mitemo mashoko dzinoitwa chisazita uyo, anoshandiswa mune rume chimiro.
• Kana chisazita ari mutongo ishoko mubatanidzwa, mhuri yake vagara vandifungira dzokumaruwa chavanopinda ari pazita nako inobatanidzwa: kurota kuti aiva baba, haana kutipa rugare nguva refu. Kazhinji chete mashoko dzinoitwa chisazita wakashandiswa chimiro neuter chechikadzi.
• Chisazita kare kushandiswa chete kuchisazitasingwi: rinhiko hatina kuteerera injini, saka takaramba kujeka chii chaiva mheremhere.
• Hama zvisazitasingwi avo, kuti dzakaonda zvinotevera nzira: imwe chisazitasingwi ichi, kuti, uye kuti - yose: Ndiani - mumwe - kuti ndiani - avo uyo - nezvazvo, etc. Kuti - zvose - chete, chii - zvose chii - zvose pamusoro chinhu - zvose, etc.
• Achiita slozhnopodchinonnyh romugove mashandiro ari Union rwokutaura, hama chisazita ndiko kupa nhengo uye akasimbisa maererano ichi: Iti une zvimwe tinyatsonzwisisa kudzora? (Shoko "chero" iri kusimbiswa pedyo Wavy mutsetse, sezvinoita chisazitasingwi)

Nharo huru Morphology

Kwete nyanzvi dzemitauro zvose, vanyori mabhuku uye kudzidzisa zvinhu mumutauro Russian, vakabvuma kusunungurwa hama uye interrogative zvisazitasingwi akaparadzana mhando. Vamwe funga pavo mashoko chete, izvo chete inopa mabasa akasiyana:

• kushumira kutaura mubvunzo mune interrogative zvirevo;
• Ivo kuridza basa sungano mashoko.

Saka, muna Masvomhu dzavo hadzina musoro zvisazitasingwi 9 8 uye matomu.

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro, uye ndivo vakawanda, ndiwo mashoko akasiyana Mapato, asi chete chimiro, kureva, ane homonym.