Vyatka Province: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Vyatka Province - miganhu sangano mune yaimbova Russian Empire rayo pakati muguta Vyatka. Land munharaunda ino haisi nguva dzose kuumbwa chikamu chete miganhu Unit, asi vachingoita chokuita mari.

Paumbwe Province

Kusvikira administrative kuchinja zvinhu Peter makore 1708-1710 kwakanga kwava hapana weboka ndima mukati kumatunhu muRussia. King Great muna 1708 akaparadzanisa mamiriro muna 7 enyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kugadzwa Vyatka mudunhu panguva iyoyo haana kumira pedyo norwizi Vyatka nyika raisanganisira mukurovedza kwakadaro:

- Siberian dunhu (6 mumaruwa);

- Kazan (5 mumaruwa);

- Arkhangelogorodskaya (2 Parish).

Muna 1719, mumwe nomumwe mumatunhu aya yakakamurwa kuva matunhu. Vyatka mudunhu panguva iyoyo yaiva chikamu kuSiberia rweRoma, asi muna 1727 chaiendiswa muna Kazan province. Kuchinja kwakadaro kwave kunobatsira chaizvo kubva upfumi nemaonero sezvo chikamu Kazan dunhu pakutanga waisanganisira yakawanda panyika, iro runoyerera rwizi Vyatka. Sezvo zvinozivikanwa, ukuwo rwizi kwaiwanzoitwa mukuru kuramba noushamwari zvoupfumi uye kutengeserana.

Administrative kuchinja kwakaitika Empire uye yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18. Somuenzaniso, muna 1780, zvakanga akasika Vyatskoe gavhuna. Ndima zvinosanganisira Nyika Vyatka mudunhu uye zvimwe kumaodzanyemba mumaruwa Kazan province.

Legal Kunyoresa dunhu

Muna 1796 gavhuna reformatted mudunhu. Saka Zvakaitwa tsarist hurumende chaizvoizvo akabvuma chokwadi chokuti Vyatka mudunhu kunge zvaiitikawo pakutanga uye mune zvoupfumi musoro nemiganhu. Administrative nzvimbo yakakamurwa mumatunhu 13:

- Vyatsky;

- Orel;

- Kamennomostskiy;

- Sarapul'skiy;

- Yelabuzhsky;

- Slobodskoi;

- Kaygorodsky;

- Urzhum;

- Kotelnich;

- Tsarevosanchursky;

- Malmyzhsky;

- Yaransk;

- Nolinsk.

centre dunhu

Vyatka (guta) yakavambwa anobva Novgorod nyika pakati 1181 uye 1374 makore. Munhoroondo yaMakoronike muna 1181 gore rinotaurwa kugarwa Kotelnich, asi haasati ati chinhu pamusoro Vyatka. Asi zvakanga zviri 1374, guta rinotaurwa maererano danidziro Novgorod pamusoro guru Volga Bulgars.

Vyatka - guta zvakachinja ayo zita kakawanda. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Paakangodzorera ainzi dzakavamba Khlynov, kunyange mukuru simbiso chokwadi ichi muchimiro magwaro zvakachengetedzwa hwaponeswa. Muna 1374, maererano "The Story of Vyatka nyika," Nhongonya mudunhu aizivikanwa Vyatka. Sezvo 1457 zita Khlynov shure zvakare. Pamwe chete administrative kuchinja muna 1780 Empress Catherine chirevo pamusoro kudzoka kuguta Vyatka mazita, izvo huripo kusvikira pakupera 1934. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, gore rino akaurayiwa yechiKomonisiti mutungamiri Kirov. Utungamiriri Soviet yakasarudza kukudza kuyeuka rechiKomonisiti renaming Vyatka Kirov. Panguva iyi anosimudza nyaya kudzoka guta dzakaitika zita, asi pfungwa iyi haana kutsigirwa simba.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Census Vyatka norunyoro 1897 zvaiita kuti vaumbe pfungwa chaiyo pamusoro madzinza nemamiriro nharaunda zvarwo uye zvakananga mumwe County. Saka, zvachose Vagari nyika yakanga 3030831. Of nhamba iyi, 77,4% vakanga Russian, Udmurt - 12,5%, Tatars - 4.1%, Mari - 4.8%. Kana runoonekwa mumaruwa, tichaona mufananidzo siyanei. Somuenzaniso, muna Vyatka District yeRussian vokuparidzira zvakanga 99,5%. The chete muenzaniso zvinogona kuonekwa Kotelnich, Nolinsk, Orlovsky mumaruwa. In Glazovsky County akararama 54% vokuRussia Udmurts 42%, 2% uye Tatar Komi Perm. Most nemakambani - Elabuga mudunhu. Pane mumwe munhu hwevanhu mamiriro akanga: 53,3% - vokuRussia 21.9% - Udmurts, 3.1% - Maris, 16.3% - wechiTatar, 3,7% - Bashkirs, 1,7% - teptyari . In Malmyzhskom County vamiririri Russian nyika inenge 54%, Udmurts - 24%, Mari - 4% wechiTatar - 17%. Sezvatinogona kuona, Vyatka Province nemakambani, nokuti mumwe County vairarama zvinenge 3 vemarudzi. Mono-dzemadzinza maruwa zvaiva zvishoma muna 1897.

Mumusha Vyatka dunhu

Several administrative zviumbu akaparadzanisa nharaunda neimwe dunhu. Hakuna kusara uye Vyatka Province. Mumaruwa, vari parlance ano, izvi ndiwo nzvimbo kusanganisira musha emakurukota (mu tsarist nguva - Parish). Mazita misha nemisha duku kakawanda pabasa utsinye chinosekesa nevanhu, nekuti kwekuisa aigona kupinza zvimwe yakanyangara zita zvakakomba, vachifunga kuti zvechokwadi anorondedzera vagere musha.

Funga mamiriro ezvinhu izvi muenzaniso mazita mumisha Nolinsk County. kuverengwa kwevanhu chaiitirwa muna 1926 vokuparidzira, iyo yakanyorwa kuvapo misha izvi:

- Clueless (kunaka unhu rezvedzidzo mano vanhuwo zvavo);

- Boobies (more kunaka okuti);

- Bogoedy (vanhu vanodya Mwari);

- maronda;

- Kobelevschina namakwayana (tiri kutaura pamusoro nehwunhu dzepabonde);

- Culture uye Labor, Labor Saving (setsikawo mazita Soviet);

- Netrusov (zvichienderana sei kunzwisisa zvinoreva mashoko, vakapiwa zvakanaka kana nezvacho);

- Pozoriha (nzvimbo unonyadzisa).

Vyatka Province: kubva kare nanhasi

Nhasi tiri kurarama munyika ano kuti iri kukura, uye anotarisa kusvika remangwana. Muna Kirov nharaunda pane yakawanda maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Mukutanga 2000s, ichiitwa Verengai, migumisiro iyo akaratidza kuti munyika nemamiriro vemo kwevanhu hakuna kumbochinja zvachose. nharaunda iyi zvinoshamisa, uye kuti yakavhenganiswa vachirarama pano Maris, Udmurts, vokuRussia, Tatars uye zvizvarwa Perm. Kurwisana kwemarudzi pakati vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana kumbobvira kuchengetwa.