The mubhedha - chii ichi?

Electromechanical michina - dzakaoma namano. Zvichienderana chinangwa vanogona panofanira kuva muzvizhinji kuti nodes sezvo Mobile ndokuinama. Asi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, panguva muchina pepuranga ikoko. Ndirwo hwaro pamusoro izvo zvose zvakamisa hurongwa pakasimba.

Chii chakafanana

Mira kuti muchina anoita basa rakafanana chakafanana nokuda motokari. Hama pazviri actuators zvose zvibereko zvayo rotational kana Linear kufamba. Naizvozvo, pamatanda mamiriro envisages placement pakati vatungamiriri zvose uye anokosha zvigaro, dziripi akasiyana zvinoumba muchina. Configuration anoumba puranga riri siyana chaizvo. Vane zvakasimba kana mbabvu. kazhinji Bed michina zvidiki-akakandwa. Kura michina vakaungana pachishandiswa rinoumba. The chaizvo puranga - chigadzirwa kuti akatasva pahwaro hwakasimba. Ndiye hwokugadzira mitemo inofanira kuva vanokwanisa kwete chete kunofambira mberi, asi vakagwinya mutoro. The mubhedha inofanira kuva simba chete uye mukurumari.

Mashoko kubva izvo furemu inowanzopiwa akagadzira ndiro munyoro simbi kana kukanda simbi kugiredhi. zvakawedzera kwokuomerwa ari michina yakaiswa pa yanyatsosimba kongiri pamatanda. Zvakarurama Machine Ezvemutauro - kuti chakafanana chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu kwakavakirwa chicherwa mafufu uye anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi zvinhu (sintegran). Frame pakubhadhara izvi zvishoma kubatwa deformation kunokonzerwa tembiricha.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana vakaita mudungwe munzira

The mubhedha - zviri muchinjikwa sectional chimiro ne zvakasiyana mazano:

• annular Profile mhando;
• bhokisi-profile;
• bhokisi Profiles uye stiffeners ose longitudinal mhando;
• bhokisi-mhando Profile uye rumbabvu anoda Tsanga yacho yaichekwa;
• rakavhurika-mhando mamiriro;
• rakavhurika Profile uye kaviri masvingo.

Mugore longitudinal kutungamirirwa pepuranga - pakadarowo pamwe:

• sikweya mahwindo;
• mahwindo uye rumbabvu imwe diagonal mirayiridzo;
• stiffeners mu zvose kumativi (X-tsamba mhando);
• waivako hwakasimba-kukandira kwedzimba.

Mira pamukova Pazvibato zvechizarira

The mubhedha lathe anoita basa zvitsigiro. Rine ayo mamiriro mbiri rusvingo longitudinal nzvimbo. masvingo izvi interconnected ne mbabvu transverse. Zvayaiva pamusoro pamatanda njanji, vari zvidimbu zvina. Vatatu zvina prismatic chimiro, uye umwe ane sandarara. Panguva akasiya kumucheto nhoo kuguma pane nzvimbo yakatarwa headstock. Nevakomana kumucheto mugove uri romukati divi muperekedzi tailstock iiswe. Maererano pamatanda achitevedza njanji mbuya ichi inogona kuzununguswa norusununguko uye chero achitandadza kubatwa. The ngoro ndiro riri kuzununguswa pamwe mutungamiriri puranga, zviri prismatic. Kubata nhengo dzakakwirira zvakarurama, ivo vatungamiriri pamatanda inofanira kugadziriswa nokungwarira ose ndege. Zvinofanira vakateerera nedzidziso straightness uye parallelism.

Repairs kuna furemu

Panguva nokushanda muchina puranga inogona kumbopfeka, iyo inosvitsa kudiwa kugadziriswa kwayo. The chikuru mhosva pamusoro pamatanda:

• Makatsemuka ose kukandira simbi zvinhu. Kuwanazve makatsemuka duku kushandisa nomoto electrodes bimetal. Kana mitswi rinosvika ane saizi kwazvo 5 neMM, chakanamwa nomoto rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo mukomboni uketani. Pakutanga achitevedza mutswe pamativi ose akachera maburi uye akaisa simbi mortgages. Uyezve, mortgages izvi batanidza okusungisa kuti nomoto.
• Depreciation inotungamirira furemu. Kudzorera muchina puranga, tichibvisa nzira inoshandiswa. Chaizvoizvo Its iri yokuti tambo vari planing hukawanika yakachena kushandisa navanopinda nokuveza mucheto mapanga.