City Baltiysk: zvisakamboonekwa uye nhoroondo

The westernmost pfungwa Russia - Baltiysk. Rainzwika guta uye nhoroondo yaro inorondedzerwa gare gare munyaya ino.

Cities in reBaltic munhoroondo

At nzvimbo guta riri XIII remakore yakanga musha chokuredzesa diki rinonzi Pillay ( "Nhare"). Kuva kumusha Prussia. Muzana XVI remakore musha akava inokosha chiteshi of Duchy, iyo pave ayo rinobvundisa. Panovhurwa kutumirwa chiteshi, ipapo akatanga kuonekwa nhare vokutanga uye dzokuchengetera.

Muzana XVII remakore ari chengarava vakagara yeSweden. Vakatanga updating rekare musha masvingo uye akavaka zvikepe kuti afanane chimiro nyeredzi. Zvino nzvimbo iyi ndiyo huru Kukwezva Baltiysk. Muna 1635 musha yakapfuura kutongwa Brandenburg, pashure rudzikinuro rwakabhadharwa nevanhu vemo.

Pillai zvishoma kuwedzerwa. Pakupera ari XVII remakore pane yechiedza uye chechi ibwe, uye muna 1725 akagamuchira mamiriro guta. Muhondo chete French, mauto eRussia uye varwi Napoleon akakunda guta akavapindurawo. Napoleon Wakapedzisira muna 1807, asi akamanikidzwa mumusiye, kubva Russia yakanga paakavapa nyika.

City Baltiysk akazviratidza mushure Second World War, kana rose nenharaunda yose Kaliningrad kudunhu hwakatamisirwa kuRussia uye Pillau zita chete munhoroondo anoramba. Panguva ino - iri chengarava guta, inova westernmost pfungwa yacho. Baltiysk ariwo wengarava mujinga Russian Federation.

Baltiysk: akitekicha zvinokwezva

The zvinokosha zvinotyisa wokutanga - a yechiedza. Iye anonzi chiratidzo muguta. It rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo Yakovom Shinkelem huni. Previous yechiedza haana zvakajeka midziyo dzinooneka, uye Ukuwo itsva inogona kuonekwa 15 mamaira.

Chivako chiri chechi gothic Lutheran wekare zvino Cathedral of kuBaltic Navy. Akasvinudzwa St. George Cathedral yaiva 1991. Muna 2001, zvisaririra vakaunzwa pano General Ushakov, uyo somusande.

Chiizve anogona kusimbisa Baltiysk? Rainzwika guta mavakirwo yekare. Zvivako zvekare vanoonekwa Western uye Eastern nhare, uyewo ungwandangwanda wenhare Lohshtedt. Akavaka Castle vemumusha Pillai. Pakutanga, zvakanga zvakaitwa namatanda, asi gare gare zvakanga chikatsiviwa ibwe chisarudzo. Zvisinei, West Fort yakavakwa panguva imwe chete East, varemekedzwe nani zvikuru. From East Fort yakaderera.

miziyamu

Kana guta Baltiysk (Kaliningrad nharaunda) yaitongwa neDare yeSweden, pano wenhare yakavakwa varayirwa Mambo Sweden. Construction ichigere kupera uye vanhu veko pachavo kupedzisa kuvaka munhare. Rakavakwazve kakawanda uye vakavakazve.

Zvino wenhare, maererano nepurani yepakutanga, ane chimiro pentagonal nyeredzi. Mumwe nomumwe divi aro 80 metres uye ane nhare Prussia, Albrecht, Crown Prince, König, König.

Kubvira 2000, kuBaltic Fleet Museum akazarura ari munhare. Visitors kuona zvakasiyana-siyana chamunyurududu makore, yemashoko warships uye chaidzo nhengo dzavo. The miziyamu zvakare rinochengeta mashoko emauto ndege uye zvombo.

sezvivako

munhau zhinji ruzivo Baltiysk. Rainzwika guta vari nomuvuki nezvazvo. Pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza Zvivako dzakadai shongwe Peter I. Zvinoshamisa kuona shongwe yakadaro muguta, rwakazokura Russian chete pashure Second World War. Asi ini kudanana Peter Pillai uye akauya pano kakati. Muna 1998, panguva-ramazana 300 gore kuBaltic Fleet, Kesari akaisa shongwe.

Muna 2004, shongwe muna Baltiysk Empress Elizabeth vachikudza kukunda eRussia panguva yake yokutonga. Empress muchimiro Colonel muchizvikudza agere pamusoro achimanyisa bhiza.

Imomo mune kuBaltic uye shongwe yakakurumbira Makontakta uye academician, vaigara XIX remakore. Honorary Citizen Gottild Hagen - munyori akawanda masvingo, kumaodzanyemba breakwater uye chengarava. Monument kuna Academician akavaka shure muna 1887.

The guta iri chengarava kwenguva refu, saka chivezwa womukadzi vakamirira wake kudzoka kubva rwendo ichaongororwa mumwe chikuru zviratidzo muguta. Mukadzi akabata mwana mumaoko ayo uye anotarisa mugungwa, anomirira njodzi vakadzi mugungwa uye dzavo mufaro kumba pevarume vavo.

mhedziso

Pamahombekombe kuBaltic Strait yaiva pamusoro westernmost guta Russia - Baltiysk. Dzinoyevedza kunoratidza inofadza uye kugadzikana nhoroondo musha; zvisaririra wakakombwa masvingo, Castle matongo, madhorobha mapurani uye zvivako dzinonakidza pakati kuBaltic Fleet Museum - zvose zvinokosha kuona kanenge kamwe.