Chii GDP?

isu tose akambonzwa kuti pane chinhu chakadai GDP, uye zvinokosha chaizvo kuti nyika. Uye vamwe rangarirai sei V. V. Putin ari mukuru wake wenyika mabasa "akatyisidzira kuti" kuwedzera GDP sokukudza nekaviri yemakore gumi. Zvakanaka, regai pachena, ane zvishoma kufara. Zvisinei, vakawanda vedu handizivi, kunyange inenge, chii GDP.

chidimbu ichi zvinoreva "yakasindimara mumhuri chigadzirwa". Kutaura mutauro nyore, kuti GDP - pakuverengwa zvachose zvinhu zvose uye mabasa kuti ave achibudiswa imwe nguva (gore kana kota) nezvezvipfuwo kuparadzwa uyewo okuchengetera uye ekisipoti. Kana ichi runoratidzwa chakakomba chigadzirwa mutengo nerokuti. To zvakanaka uye shoma zvikanganiso kuverenga huwandu GDP, wakatorwa vanoverengeka mhuka ake. The vakawana date vari ipapo tichienzanisa, uye vakaratidza hwakanyatsorwisa yakarurama mugumisiro.

Kuti tinzwisise zvinodzidziswa GDP, uye kuverenga kukura kwayo, unofanira oga kuona Mhedziso GDP (vakaverenga panguva mitengo yacho nhau nguva), uye ipapo vachiravana overenga GDP chaiyo (regore rakapera mitengo pasina mitengo). Uhu huwandu enzanisa uye kuwana mufananidzo kukura upfumi uye kuwedzera kana kudzikisa padanho GDP pagore. Kana tikaita nyore Masvomhu uye mari GDP yakakamurwa nokuwanda kwevanhu rehurumende, zvinokwanisika kuti chiyero size, iyo inowira ose Russian mugari. Uye kana isu kugadzira kukarukureta yakadaro kuti wakasiyana nyika, unogona enzanisa nyore padanho kukura nyika mbiri. Kuti akariisa zvakawanda nyore, kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro zvakataurwa GDP ndiko, sezvinotevera. Ndicho uwandu zvose unopedza vanhu, hurumende mari, kunze kwenyika, mari, mambure kupinzwa.

Kureva isu ukuparadze zvinhu uye kushandisa mabasa uye kubhadhara mari nokuti. Uyewo, hurumende uyewo anopedza mari chete bhajeti, pamusoro nezvinodiwa National. Uye vanoita vari kupedza mari dzavo uye mari emari mabhizimisi kukura. Zvisinei, pane munyika iri chimwe chinhu chinokosha - pakati nepakati imupota uye ekisipoti mishonga munyika. Inonzi zvokutengeserana, uye zvinoitika kuti rine kunaka tsika. Izvi ndozvazvakaita kana nyika Zvinovhiringidza vatorwa kumusika yakawanda zvinhu pane kutengesa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, ayo GDP ipfupi.

Pane imwe nzira yokuti kukarukureta kuti anopindura mubvunzo chii GDP tichitarisa kwemari. Saka, maererano zvataurwa, isu kugumisa kuti mwero vakaverenga Mari varidzi uye munhu mari. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi akasiyana Formulations vaviri muchidimbu chimwe pfungwa - mari. Just imwe nyaya vaiona zvakaoma, uye mune mamwe - akapedza Zvisinei, huwandu uye chokwadi uye mumwe musimboti, rinowanika chete.

Uyezve, pane pfungwa dzakadai chezita uye zvechokwadi GDP. Sei zvakasiyana? Chokutanga dzaona inobva mitengo gore ano, apo chaiyo runoratidzwa chawo gore mitengo, izvo zvinogona zvose 1999 uye 2000, uye kunyange 2014. Zviratidzi uye kuti, uye rumwe rudzi GDP rinowanikwa maererano Unit: rubles, US madhora kana euros.

Nyika dzakawanda dziri kuda kuwedzera huwandu GDP. Kana Russia, nhamba iri kazhinji akamutsa kwete padanho kugadzirwa nhumbi, sezvo chakarurama izvi mwero unotadza kukosha nenhumbi anogadzirwa yaitonga Soviet Union. Muchiitiko chino, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti purezidhendi zvipikirwa akanga maturo, sezvo ari unhu GDP kukura kunodikanwa kuti upfumi kukura pa 7-8%, uye nokuda ichi zvinokosha mari kwake mazakwatira emari, izvo munyika yedu asi, uye munguva pfupi haisi kutarisirwa.