Sequestering of bhajeti - chii ichi?

Rutapudzo kuti debit kuti chikwereti - zviri kunetseka kwete chete nevanhu uye mabhizimisi, asiwo yose nyika. Zviri chimwe chinhu kuti bhajeti nokuda kwegore, ndeimwewo - kuchiita. The mamiriro Chokwadi, vangakumbira dzomunyika achiposa asi haisi zvinobatsira nguva dzose. Muchiitiko ichi uye pane sequestration pamusoro bhajeti. nzira iyi yakatangwa mutemo muUnited States uye dzimwe nyika, vakawanda rokuremekedza iri haaedzi kuridza, kupa mari unocheka somunhu zvakakodzera, asi kwete fanira mwero.

Budget sequestration: chii?

mutemo US anopa imwe nzira iyo rinokutadzisa hurumende mari iri zvakanaka yakasimbiswa mhando. Ndiyo sequestration yacho bhajeti. Congress inopfuura kukura appropriations wepagore. Kana mari kupfuudza yakatarwa, ipapo pane mawa Proportional rutapudzo kuti mhando dzose. mari iyi haringapiwi kune kumatunhu aya, uye akaguma Treasury. shoko rokuti "sequestration bhajeti" pacharo hunobviswa jurisprudence. In sainzi yepamutemo, zvinoreva kuchinjwa wenhaka kuti bailiffs kudzivisa vanokonzera kuvadza nharo mudare.

Act Gramm-Rudmena-Hollings uye modernity

Shoko rokuti "sequestration bhajeti" yakatanga kushandiswa American mutemo 1985. Akanga akazvipira kune chinokosha chikamu dhefisiti rutapudzo Act, nokubuda chimuka Grammy Rudmenom uye Hollings. Asi muna 1990 kwakasarudzwa kuti kusiya yakaoma kurambidzwa. Nyika itsva yave iripo kwemakore 12. Zvadaro kwenguva refu nguva yave nyaya sequestration nyanzvi. Asi muna 2011, nzira iyi yava chinokosha cheMutemo pamusoro Control ari bhajeti. With bhiri iri vakatadza kugadzirisa dambudziko kwazvo Pamuganhu chikwereti. The Committee hwakagadzwa kuderedza chikwereti. Sequestering of bhajeti - ichi ndicho chiyero chokupedzisira chinogona kushandiswa mune chiitiko kuti reCongress havazokwanisi kushandisa mutemo pamusoro rutapudzo pakati mari. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanoti sequestration pamusoro bhajeti muna 2013. Zvikafadza pakati mitero, hurumende vakakwanisa kudzivisa nayo.

The bhajeti kwacho muna Russian

Gore negore hurumende anoumba mutemo yeUnited, izvo zvinoratidza sei kurarama yevagari munyika. Ipapo bhajeti iri rinosainwa neMutungamiriri weNyika uye vachaenda simba. The fiscal gore iri nyaya rinobatana pakarenda. The chikuru zvinoumba bhajeti vari zveminda, ishandise uye musiyano pakati pavo. MuRussia, pane dhefisiti, kureva hurumende mari haisi kuchizvivanza mutero uye nezvimwe zveminda. Kana 50 bhiriyoni - a kwemari uye zvekushandisa - a vakadengezera chinhu - 150, zvinoreva nyika havakwanisi 100. The kushayikwa zvinofanira kumwe kuwana. Unogona kuisa ikoko chero Muchidimbu, asi kuti hurumende haana okuwedzera mari. Kana mari nedzimwe mabasa havana zvinhu, zviri chete kubiridzira vanhu. Uyezve izvi anogadza muenzaniso nokuda inondimukira kurasira achishandisa: mumwe nyaya kunogona kuderedzwa 10%, mumwe - 50, wechitatu - chaizvo yakachena. Zvinoita here kutaura nyaya iyi kuti bhajeti ari chinozoiswa? Kunyange zvakadaro, kazhinji zvinoitika Russia.

ari dhefisiti

Kana mari haisi kukwana, zvine musoro kuti kumwe kutora. Zviri pachena kuti panguva iyoyo vanofanira kubhadhara nechido, asi pano anouya kuoneke ari kuitika dzokutambudzika, uye kwete nezvezvandisina zvakanaka tarisiro. Kufukidza dhefisiti zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira nokukwereta nevanhu uye zvemitero masangano, uyewo masangano dzakawanda uye dzimwe nyika. Dambudziko racho kuti zvikwereti zvavo kazhinji anosanganisira enyika simba pamusoro womukati ezvinhu munyika pamwe kuperevedza mari.

Mukuwedzera, hurumende inogona kuunza zvisungo, izvo kutenga dzinongoitika uye zviri pamutemo vanhu. Asi zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti mari tichikufunga kubhadhara, saka bhajeti mari anofanira chokuita kwete populist masirogani, uye aizobudirira here sectors vaine anodzoka.

dzichipfekeka kupatsanura

Kuti asina mamwe sequester kuti bhajeti, zvakakosha kubva pakutanga kusvika zvakanaka kuisa mari vamwe maindasitiri. Functional characterization rinoratidza apo mari inopedzwa. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti kuziva kuti mari yakawanda yakanga kupedzerwa Implementation management, kudzivirira, utano uye dzidzo. Saka, zvinoita ichi ndicho chete dzose nyaya RF. Uyezve, mari yose uye zveminda zviri kuderedzwa mu ari Consolidated bhajeti. In ayo Kazhinji chimiro, inoitwa zvikamu zvitatu: zviri hushumiri uye dzimwe administrative miviri, kubata pamwe nendima, kuti Implementation zvimwe zvirongwa kukura. Panyaya kutamiswa, havana kuda dzidziso. Total zvekushandisa pamusoro penyaya yacho Federation vanonzi maererano dzemunharaunda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe nzvimbo kunowedzera mari chinhu (semuenzaniso, North) anogona kushandiswa.

Sequestering of bhajeti 2014

Mhedzisiro imwe dhefisiti yechigarire iri kuwedzera ose gore kudikanwa kuderedza zvekushandisa divi uye kutsvaka zvitsva nzira mari. Panopera 2013, Russian rezvemari akati kudiwa kuderedza bhajeti allocations. Akasimbisa kuti sequestering kuti bhajeti haina aivapa 2014. Anton Siluanov akativimbisa kuti haisi kucheka mari, uye kusarudza kukoshesa, kuMudzidzisi zvinodiwa nguva. The kuwedzera dhefisiti ndiyo bhiriyoni 400 rubles, haabvumiri kuti govera mari kukura Trans-Baikal uye East Far, uyewo kukura kwezvivako zvinodiwa World Cup, uyo achatora nzvimbo pashure 4 makore Russian Federation. Saka, maererano gurukota, zvakakodzera kuchinja pokutanga uye kutumira mari vaizotibata yakawanda sectors. Muna 2014 zveminda zviri projected pa 13.4 tiririyoni.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti bhajeti itsva hwakonzera kutsoropodzwa. Most kufona reallocations sequestering. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvikuru zvakarurama danho nguva dzose ndiko kuwedzera kunobatsira chikamu uye kwete pedyo richiona nezvezvabuda embezzlement.