Moscow kwakaita dzimba maitiro

Muna June 2011, rakachengetedzwa yoku- mutemo Moscow, umo dzimba wokuti guru akapiwa vavariro itsva uye zvinangwa, uye vakuru zvakachinja zvikuru mabasa kupa vagari pamwe kodzero pokugara pakakwana. State kutsigira vagari vaigara Moscow, rubatsiro iyi yakawanikwa itsva siyana. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna inozoshandisirwa kushandisa dzimba dzose. Uyezve, chirongwa kuri kuwedzera gadziridzo vekare dzimba kudanda, dzimba wokuti guru nechinangwa mukuvandudza unhu wayo. Sezvo nyaya iyi rinoshanda zvikuru, tinogona kutaura - kukamura uchishandisa, zvichava pachena munyaya ino. Kubva uye kutanga.

gadziridzo

Chinangwa gadziridzo ndiko kutarisira vanogara Moscow, imba iyo zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nokukurumidza ikava isingagariki. Dzimba wokuti zviremera guru nechinangwa panguva kuparadzwa dzenjodzi uye chakasakara shanu-storey dzimba uye kuti Muscovites kutamira, yakanaka, imba itsva ano. Pasi pechirongwa ichi, zvose kufamba kubva chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu aiendeswa kuparadzwa, simuka akasununguka nerechiHebheru dzokugara dziri chete nzvimbo kwavaigara.

Kune Chokwadi, uye vanhu vari kunyanya kufara kutanga kuti gadziridzo, vanotenda kuti weDhipatimendi Housing Policy akagadzirira Towing chero nzira, zvichida - kwete chete. Zvisinei, munhu wose, kunyange runonyengera, mibvunzo zviremera dzaitungamirira. Uye chero Muscovite anogona kuzivisa nyaya matambudzo naye, hapana mubvunzo kuti uchapindurwa nokukurumidza. Mumwe ane chete kushanyira Website weDhipatimendi pokugara itsika. All zvinhu zvakasikwa chimwe nechimwe muruwa Moscow kuitira kuti zvachose chero ruzivo.

nyaya

Munguva kuvakwa chivako maindasitiri kwedzimba nhurikidzwa shanu muMoscow dzakavakwa vazhinji, uye ichi kwakatora makore makumi maviri, kutanga yokutanga muna 1957. Asi vazhinji muguta guru uye zvikuru zvivako akare, asi paitonga Stalin nguva - kubva pakutanga thirties. Ndivo Mapuriro zvakasiyana - kubva maviri nezvina. Vari matunhu chaizvo unhu panyaya masvingo, matenga edzimba, hwaro. Asi kunyange kana shanduko kukurukurirana ose Apartments, harizokudzoreri kubatsira, nokuti kusakadzwa uye haana kutarisira centralized muridzo unoridzirwa: abudise, mvura, gasi, kudziyisa yakaoma.

Chikonzero ichi kuti vanogara mudzimba zvakadaro chokuita kuramba KUKUNDA nezvinetso uye chii inozivisa yevagari dhipatimendi pokugara wokuti Moscow. Most zvivako izvi hazvisi yakagadzirirwa makore anopfuura makumi maviri kana mashanu unoshanda. Akapera, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaita afa kare. Zvishoma nezvishoma gadziridzo Rinodzika guru kwenguva refu - kubva 1988, akare dzimba akaputsa yakatevedzana vanobviswa, vanhu vari kugadziriswa. Mhuri dzinopfuura zana namakumi matanhatu zviuru vakapiwa dzimba itsva pasi chirongwa ichi.

Rock-dzino

MuMoscow, akawandisa nechivako chenhurikidzwa shanu, yakavakwa muna vamakumi mashanu, asi vakanga vasiri chikamu ndandanda akaputsa zvivakwa. It hwakasimba kumba, asi kana uchida zvekushandisa kuongororwa, zvakava pachena kuti vakanga pedyo chaizvo pakuita kuti pamazita zvashata pokutizira. Muscovites nhasi pfungwa varombo mamiriro dzimba idzi sezvo vanogara navo, havanzwi kwete nyaradzo ano chete, asi kazhinji kuchengeteka.

Gadziridzo chirongwa - kugarwa kwevashanu-storey dzinogarwa nezvivako - akagadzirirwa ndiwedzere dzimba wemari guru Russia. Zvechokwadi, nekuti zviri nani kwete kumirira pakuvaka nhurikidzwa shanu kuchaparara. guta rino - chiso nyika yedu, saka, kwete chete nokuti kunyaradzwa uye kuchengeteka vemunyika zvinokosha (asi pekugara wokuti Moscow anoisa pamusoro zvose), uye runako kukosha. Zvichida hapana mumwe guta nyika haisi vashanyi vakawanda kudaro kubva pasi pose. chivako chakasakara uye ndachena "Khrushchev" nhurikidzwa shanu havambofi vashongedze redu guru.

hwaro hwebasa

Department pokugara nemaitiro uye dzimba muMoscow Fund zvipikirwa chirongwa gadziridzo vagari vose vari akare-nhurikidzwa shanu zvivako ano uye takasununguka Apartments zvakanaka. Zvino pane regadziriro basa. Chokutanga, zvinoitika mafungiro contractual mushandirwi (evanhu rendi) uye furati varidzi maererano chido chavo kuti chivako ichi gadziridzo chirongwa. Akapfuura vhoti.

Vakasarudzwa vakasununguka site kuvaka Starter dzimba itsva. The guta bhajeti allocates mari purogiramu kushanda zvakanaka. Department pokugara nemaitiro uye pokugara rinorondedzera zvigadziriswe kukwezva mari, sezvo bhajeti mari zvichava kukwana kuti zvakazara kushandisa chirongwa. Atova February 2017 hurumende guru yasvika kunzwisisa chisarudzo ichi rakaoma. Kumubatsira - kuitwa yeUnited mutemo kuti purogiramu gadziridzo.

itsva Apartments

Dzimba wokuti guta kwagara mumwe "Moscow" mureza Apartments abve chakasakara dzimba. Huru ezvinhu ndeinotevera. The mufurati ari chivakwa chitsva akasungwa kuva noenderana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhamba edzimba zvichava chete mhenyu nzvimbo, hapana zvishoma, asi vanhuwo nzvimbo dziri zvikuru wakapamhama - kicheni pane mativi mamita gumi, pachinzvimbo mashanu nehafu, sapamazuva "Khrushchev" mudzimba, uyewo suo imba uye koridho , yokugezera uye chimbuzi - zvose izvi zvichava zvinodiwa wokunyaradza ano.

New mufurati zvichataurwa pamusoro munharaunda imwe dunhu apo akakoromora imba, uye sezvo ari Central District, uye Tina, uye Zelenograd. Apartments zvinowanikwa pfuma - uye pachena. Zvisinei, vaya vanoda kuramba vari waanoshandira munzanga kwedzimba, anogona kuwana furati itsva, uye pasi chibvumirano chakadaro. Kana pakati dzichitama kubva chakasakara kwedzimba vane vambondimirira, vachimirira kuvandudza hwavo mararamiro, vane chokwadi kuti mufurati itsva ine maonero zvinodiwa yavapenyu. Izvi zvinoreva - kuti kwakavandudza, kureva, kumirira uye kutamira kechipiri iri zvisisadiwi. Zvazvinosarira kuwedzera kuti Apartments itsva achapedzisa kirasi "kunyaradza" panzvimbo "upfumi", asi muzvinhu zvose zvinogumbura gadziridzo chirongwa kunopa unhu kuvandudzika uye Kuwanikwa kwazvo kwezvivako.

Chii chichikusvota vagari - mhinduro dzemibvunzo

The Department of Housing Policy muMoscow anonetseka kupfuura zvose Muscovites kuti nenguva uye zvakarurama asvika mashoko zvose chokuita purogiramu gadziridzo. Nzvimbo guru Government kupindura mibvunzo vagari pakarepo. Kazhinji Muscovites vanoda kuziva mashoko kuuya kuchinja.

Pasinei nokuti zvachose nzvimbo dzokugara, zvichiguma kudzoka chakasakara pokugara kuti yekudyidzana kweyokutanga (zvikurukuru nokuda nzvimbo kunze mhenyu nzvimbo - kicheni, mukoridho, uye zvakafanana), kubhadhara imwe kuti nokuwedzera kwenhamba mativi metres handinganzwiri sezvo kuti Ndainetseka vanhu vakawanda, kunyanya vanhu vari zera, kuti kuvimba chete mudyandigere ake.

mashoko

vachava New dzimba ichavakirwa kubva wakaisvonaka zvinhu - kana monolithic kana panel, asi emadziro - akasiyana tsaru, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu zvitsva izvi. Uyezve, iyezvino zvirongwa zvinosanganisira mitoro uye mutakurwi elevators, remavharanda akafara rine uye kwete kokupata painoperera. The ceilings vari Apartments achava mukuru, kuridza nani zvikuru kupfuura "Khrushchev".

Kwose kwose, kusanganisira dzimwe napo, muchava mahwindo ano. Re-Kuronga zvose Apartments kunogona chero. Zvose zvinofanirwa kuti dzinokodzera vagari, kunyange pamukova pamasitepisi uye erevheta horo zvakagadzirirwa chimwe sandara, kuitira kuti unogona kufamba famba nyore uye vanokwira pamusoro pedzimba mawiricheya kuti akaremara kana vanhu vane vana.

Pakuonekwa uye zvemukati kugutsikana

Dzimba wokuti Moscow haasi nemafurati. Mumwe akavaka imba achava tsika uye zvinonakidza France, uko zvechokwadi huchachinja pakuonekwa guta, uye achasika afare nokuti vaigara ayo uye vaenzi. Asi hazvisi chete chakanaka. Panzvimbo akaputsa chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu ichavakwa, vanokwanisa kushumira makore anopfuura zana okuberekwa, uye kana iri nguva yokugadzirisa yakaitwa, uye basa vachagara zvakanaka - zhinji kupfuura makore zana kumiririra zvivako izvi.

It hairevi dzimba wokuti guta kwedzimba, kunyanya chakasakara chikamu? Chokwadi, pane yatovapo yakasimbiswa kwezvivako, vanhu vakajaira. Zvisinei, hapana kuti misoro kukura mumwe muzvina, kukwidza panguva iyoyo uye mamwe magariro nzvimbo ukuwo pamutemo Legal MABASA Russian Federation uye Moscow. Infrastructure nomumwe chaiyo nzvimbo inopa yakakura zvikuru kupfuura kwave akapa kuvaka imwe nhurikidzwa shanu okuberekwa.

Chii chaizvo

uvandudze zvinodiwa kunzvimbo dzose gadziridzo ichashandiswa zvikuru ano - ichi bhasikoro nzira, uye kuchengetedzwa uye kusikwa nemapaki duku omunharaunda uye voruzhinji mitambo, nhandare, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanda kwezvivako. Green dzezvimwe hazvina kuderera, nekusiyana - vachawanda.

New zvirongwa kwaigara kutora yakanaka zvipfuwo uye dzomunyika ezvivako, vanachiremba mumaguta zveBhaibheri, nyanzvi magadzirirwe dzomumaguta kwezvivako. A kanoda urongwa nadzo chokufambisa. Vagari nzvimbo hakuzochinji, uye saka hapana anokosha kuchinja maererano kuwana hazvizoitiki. Ko kuti nzira zvichawedzerwa, uye vachaitwa zvichida ivo zvimwe mapazi.

Apartments noenderana kuchinjaniswa

Izvi zviviri vachiridza mashoko akafanana here hachisi chinhu chimwe. New mufurati, iro akafanana kune vekare kumusika mutengo - kwakafanana. Hakungavi chete hapana zvimwe kuita: kana uwandu mativi metres kana nharaunda kana paburiro. Asi yokuenzana iri pakutsvaga yakasiyana chaizvo unhu, ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - kwayo mutengi mutengo; uwandu edzimba, nharaunda, nharaunda. Zviri kanenge kwakafanana yekare, asi kupfuura zvose - nani. Chokwadi, nokuti kuti chitsva. Mari itsva dzokugara vachava makumi maviri kana matatu kubva muzana kupfuura mari "Khrushchev".

Imhandoi pokugara anotarisira Muscovites pasi gadziridzo chirongwa - noenderana kana yakaenzana? Chokwadi - kupfuura purofiti. Kuwana noenderana furati iri nguva dzose zvinodiwa. Kunyange zvazvo, kana chete nekuti sikweya mita muzvivako zvitsva zviri rakasiyana mari mativi mita iri shanu-storey imba itsva zvakawanda zvinodhura. Ikakuruma ogorchatsya avo, pasinei kutanga kuti gadziridzo, kugadziridza zvinodhura muupenyu hwavo "Khrushchev." havagamuchiri kuripwa. Asi panzvimbo itsva varimi kumirira mufurati ane yakanaka kupera kirasi "kunyaradza" uye unhu (uye kwete chisingakoshi) pombi.

mitemo

Vagari vane zvachose dzokugara kunyoresa muguta guru anofanira inopiwa ne kodzero redzimba. Naizvozvo kunobva zvachose yose redzimba wemari pokugara wokuti Moscow. Kodzero dziri nechokwadi ne urongwa vari kuita mumaguta chokugara pfuma iri kuti, iyo yakasimbiswa mirau nemitemo Moscow. Also chakagoverwa redzimba rubatsiro uye rubatsiro vagari pakuvaka kana pakuunganidza kwakavakirwa vachishandisa nzira kana mumwe wavo, uye nenzira envisaged ne mitemo yeRussia uye kunyanya muMoscow.

Chinangwa chikuru uye chikuru basa dzimba wokuti Moscow ndiyo Kuwanikwa pakuunganidza varidzi venyika kwakavakirwa kubudikidza vagari. Kuti aite izvi, pakusika zvinhu uye anobatsira. Zvinokoshawo, uye kuvandudzika kurarama ezvinhu. The Real Estate musika ari kuramba tichishingaira uye inoshanda zvokukwanisa kuva kukura kwebasa basa kugadziriswa, kuvariritira uye kurapa redzimba wemari. Kukudziridza chikwereti anomukweretesa nokuda kutenga dzokugara dziri zvivako, guta bhajeti mari inoshandiswa kuvandudza zvinhu zviri Muscovites, akagovera dzinopiwa nokuti kuvakwa kana kutenga nzvimbo.

Dzimba wokuti guta kuwedzera gadziridzo

Vagari anopiwa pekugara uye munzanga basa iri chibvumirano mubayiro, uyewo mahara kushandiswa. zvibvumirano zvose dzinoitwa nenzira uye mashoko anosimbisa mitemo iri Russian Federation, mitemo muguta muMoscow uye mamwe mabasa pamutemo. Dzinovhurika kuvaka nokusika mamiriro ezvinhu kukura dzimba Fund wokuti Moscow. Kuvandudzwa kuzvicheka-utariri mukuvaka furati, uye vachiwedzera kukwezvwa varidzi musha.

Akadzivirira kodzero vomunyika toreva kudyiwa services - paruzhinji utilities uye dzimba Nokuraramisa pavane Moscow. Anopa kuzvidzora kubudikidza dhipatimendi pokugara gwara pachinhu zvaidiwa nomutemo pamusoro munharaunda yeguta. Ko akapawo, uye hurumende kudzora kuchengeteka uye kushandiswa Fund kuti kwakavakirwa yakakodzera hwokugadzira uye utsanana dzemunharaunda uye mitemo, izvo wakasiyiwa mutemo. Department of pekugara mutemo kunofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti musha kuita zvose zvinodiwa nomutemo muMoscow.