Aloe: kubereka kumba, kunyanya kuchengeta uye kukura

Imwe yemiti inonyanyozivikanwa mukati mekurima - Aloe - inoreva mhuri yemaruva, boka rakanaka. Chimwe chinhu chaicho chakasiyana-siyana chakareba, chakafukidzwa neminzwa ine nyoro mashizha. Aloe inokurudzirwa nevaya vanoda maruva emumukati kwete kungoronga chete, asiwo semuchero wemishonga.

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

Nyika yekwaAloe ndiyo Africa. Panyika ino, kune marudzi anopfuura 250 emiti iyi. Pamba, muti weAloe unowanzokura . Mune imwe nzira nzira idzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonzi zana. Kazhinji mumapurazi evanoda maruva emumukati munogona kuonawo maruva anonzi spinous, spotted or folded. Kuberekwa kwezvinhu izvi zvose - nzira inowanzomesa. Nzira dzekuwana michero mitsva kubva kuna amai dzakafanana.

Nzira dzepamusoro dzekuberekwa

Wana michero mitsva kubva kumagwenzi eAloe, uye kubva pane imwe ipi inonaka, iri nyore. Uyu muti unogona kubereka:

• Tops;

• Cuttings;

• Leaves;

• Vana;

• Mbeu.

Kazhinji kacho, aloe anoparadzirwa nevana. Muchiitiko ichi, michina mitsva inofanira kuve yakagadzirwa uye ichiendeswa kune imwe itsva. Zvose zvese zvinoshandiswa zvine mamwe mavara avo.

Aloe: kuberekwa nehope, cuttings uye mashizha

Tora kudyara zvinhu kubva pamuti waamai unofanira kuva wakanaka sezvinobvira. Musoro iwoyo unotemwa nebanga rakapinza kuitira kuti mashizha 5-6 agare pavari. Cuttings zvakaparadzaniswa kubva mu stem pacharo. Iyo peji inotemwa pasi pepfumo. Kubereka kuparadzira mashoko inowanzoitwa munaFebruary kana March. Nzvimbo yekuchekwa pamuti weamai inobatwa nemarasha. Musoro, mapundu kana mashizha akaomeswa kwemazuva 5-6.

Uyezve, mbeu yekudyara yakavigwa zvishoma (anenge masendimita matatu) mumvura ine mvura. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi, mitsva itsva inotamirwa kune midziyo izere nenyika. Muhari, mvura inonaya inotanga kudururwa. Sezvo ivhu rinosanganiswa rinowanzoshandiswa zvakafanana zvakagadzirirwa apo mubereki aloe anokura. Kana pasina ivhu rakadaro riripo, zvinokwanisika kutenga musanganiswa wakatarwa kuti kuve kwema cacti mune imwe nzvimbo yekutoro. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyanyisa. Ichokwadi kuti, wakasima michina miduku inoda kunwa mvura. Kuberekwa kwemazai aloe, kumusoro kana miti kunobvumira kukurumidza uye pasina dambudziko rakawanda kuwana mabhuku matsva mashoma.

Kushandisa mbeu

Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa kuti yakanyanyisa uye inoyevedza florist inowanzoshandiswa. Asi nenzira iyi zvinogoneka kuwana panguva imwe chete nhamba huru kwazvo yealoe mutsva. Kuberekwa nembeu kuchabudirira chete kana musanganiswa wevhu unokosha uchishandiswa:

• 1 chikamu chenyika ine mashizha;

• Zvikamu zviviri zvakashambidzwa uye zvakanyorova rwizi rwejecha.

Ivhu rakadaro rinodururirwa mumudziyo nemakomba muzasi. Zvadaro mbeu dzakarongwa pamusoro payo. Zvadaro zvishoma zvinosaswa nejecha. Kudza ivhu nekuderedza mapeti muchiteshi chemvura kwemaminitsi anoverengeka. Mushure mekunge ivhu rakavhenganiswa raunganidza hunyoro, midziyo yacho inowanikwa mumagetsi.

Mbeu dzeAloe dzinokura, iyo inobereka iyo nenzira iyi - nzira yacho haisi nyore chaizvo, anenge mazuva 5-6 mushure mekudyara. Furai mbeu dzekudyara vaduku dzinoteverwa nediki shora. Mbeu dzinodyarwa nematangi ega mushure mekunge vane 1-2 mavara chaiwo pavari.

Ndeipi kupi?

Hazvina mhosva kuti kupararira kweAloe-chinangwa, cuttings, mashizha kana mbeu - yakaitwa, nzvimbo itsva dzinofanira kusarudzwa zvakanaka. Kuisa mapikisi ane zana remakore yakanakisisa pane zvakanaka pahwindo remaodzanyemba kwewindo. Kusiyana nemimwe michero yakawanda yemumunda, maitiro makuru e ultraviolet izvi zvinotyisa hazvidi kutya. Muchitsima chena, aloe achatambanudza, uye mashizha awo achashanduka. Muchando, chimiro ichi chinonyatsoendeswa kunzvimbo yakatsvuka, asi inotonhorera (ine kutonhorera kwemhepo ye12-13 g.).

Nzira yekudyisa sei

Zvechokwadi, aloe, kubereka kumba kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda, zvichafadza vadzidzisi vane maitiro akanaka uye kukura zvakanaka chete nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera. Dyisa pasi pasi pemiti iyi kazhinji kaviri pamwedzi. Kazhinji, Aloe haafaniri kudyiwa, zvisinei kuti inogona kurwara. Senzoro, majoka anonzi cacti anowanzoshandiswa.

Nzira yekudiridza zvakanaka sei

Kazhinji kazhinji inonyorova ivhu muhari neAloe hainawo kutevera. Iyi simiti haifariri kunaya. Mukuwedzera, haibvumiri mvura inoramba iripo mupani. Kana hunyoro hwakanyanya kudarika, midzi yeAloe inogona kuora nyore nyore. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudiridza iyi inonaka ndeyokuvhara mubhodhoro kwemaminitsi mashoma mumvura. Muzhizha, aloe inowanzodirirwa kamwechete pavhiki, munguva yechando - kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Aloe inowanzoshandiswa semushonga wemishonga. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti iye pachake anoda rubatsiro kubva kune vadzidzisi. Kazhinji kakawanda kwete, zana remakore remakore rinoshamisa dambudziko rakadai seyenga. Ichi chipukanana chinoputika ne proboscis yayo yakajeka mashizha eAloe uye mvura inonwa. Kuti abvise muti wezvakagadzirwa, mashizha ayo uye tsinde inofanira kuputirwa nechinenge chisina simba chakasimba chevhiniga.

Izvo zvinowirawo kuti mutsara wesimbi yakasimwa paAloe. Kurwisa dambudziko iri rinoshandisa chirwere chisina simba chinodhaka, kana garlic tincture. Kuti kudzivirirwa kwehutachiona nemamiti, aloe inowanzoputirwa pamwe nekukanganiswa kwefodya.

Chirwere chisingawanzozivikanwi chemuti uyu ndiwo mudzi unoora. Iyo inokura nekuputika. Kana dambudziko rikaitika, chizvarwa chacho chinotanga kukonzera kukura, uye zvino inotanga kuoma.

Kune howe uye dzimwe zvirwere zvinowanikwa mukati meimba. Asi kazhinji, izvi zvinonakidza kune marudzi ose ehutachiwana uye utachiona hwezvipembenene zvakanyatsogadzikana. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera kwezvinetso kune veneti vayo, aloe inogona kunge isina kuendeswa. Mukuwedzera, kana zvichidikanwa, miti itsva inogona kuwanikwa kunyange kubva kumubereki anenge atofa. Kuberekwa kweAroke nemiti yakachekwa, mashizha, vana vacheche, zvakadaro - iyo nzira yakanyanya nyore.