Nguva yekudyara honeysuckle uye kuti ungaita sei?

Kusvika iye zvino, yakakurumbira kudyara mbeu dzakasiyana mumunda. Haisi chakavanzika chokuti miriwo nemichero kubva panzvimbo yavo pachavo vane mahombekiti akawanda emavhithamini, nokuti havana zvivako zvekuvaka. Uye kukohwa kubva purazi rako pachako kunodhura kupfuura zvakatengeswa.

Vazhinji vemirimi vanofarira chaizvo kukura berry mumunda wavo . Izvo zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, nokuti hazvirevi chete zvakatarisana nechemberi kweimba, asi zvinogona kushandiswa sehuta, uye gore negore zvinounza kukohwa kunonaka. Chimwe chemasango aya, kuwana mukurumbira mumakore achangobva kupfuura, inonzi honeysuckle. Majiroji emiti iyi ndeaakakosha, saka murairi wese anofarira mubvunzo wekuti kana zviri nani kudyara honeysuckle.

General information

Sezvazvakazoitika, vashoma chete vemirimi vekurima vakanzwa nezveHoneysuckle uye vane runyararo rwechirongwa ichi. Majikiri emuti uyu ane pfuma yakasiyana-siyana mumavhijithamini akasiyana-siyana uye microelements, uye mumashandisirwo ayo anobatsira, honeysuckle zvakanyanya kudarika blueberries uye macheri.

Zvisinei, honeysuckle, kudyara uye kuchengetedza izvo zvichataurwa zvakare, inokosha kwete kwete chete inobatsira. Shrub ine kunaka kunoshamisa, saka inonyatsovanza kukanganisa kwebindu. Mukuwedzera, honeysuckle inogona kushandiswawo mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika. Mazhizha pamasipiresi, akaomeswa negwenzi, acharatidzika zvakanyanyisa, uye panguva yekurima mbeu yacho ichazadza mhepo nekunakidza kunhuwirira kunoshamisa.

Zvisinei, kuitira zviputi kuti ufare nguva dzose, haufaniri kungoziva chete kuti unodyara sei honeysuckle, asiwo kuti uve nemafungiro ezvimwe zvekuzvitarisira. Shure kwezvose, izvi hazvirevi kungoita kunaka kwegwenzi, asiwo nehuwandu hwekukohwa, uye kunakirwa kwejikiji. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera, kukohwa kwakapiwa kwauri.

Nzvimbo yakanaka yekudyara

Honeysuckle isirimi isinganzwisisiki yakanyatsopindirana kune chero mamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti gwenzi riwane tsika itsva uye rikure rakasimba, zvinokosha zvikuru kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara kwayo. Saka, ndekupi kunotora honeysuckle? Chimiro chinonzwa chakanaka munzvimbo dzakasununguka, iyo yakafukidzwa nehuwandu hwezuva.

Munzvimbo dzine rima, honeysuckle haingokurei zvishoma nezvishoma uye inounza chibage chiduku, asi inogonawo kuwedzerwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye pane nzvimbo dzakaputirwa nemhepo yekuchamhembe gwenzi haringoratidzika sechinhu chisingafadzi, asi rinogonawo kurega kupa mabriji. Zvirongwa zvinokanganisa huoneysuckle, saka panofanira kunge kune dzimwe miti, fence kana zvimwe zvivako zviri pedyo. Kana kusina, hapana canopies yokugadzirira inofanira kusikwa.

Ground zvinoda

Honeysuckle, kudyara nekutarisira izvo iwe unodzidza zvishoma gare gare, hazvina zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira zvekuumbwa uye kunaka kwevhu. Gwenzi racho rinokura zvakakwana kunyange pavhu rakaipa. Miti yacho inonyanya kudyarwa pane ivhu rakasununguka, iro rine jecha kana ivhu.

Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara honeysuckle mumvura yakasviba, sezvo humidity yakakwirira inogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi uye rufu rwemuti. Kana pane nyika yakasviba munzvimbo yako, zvakakosha kuronga hurongwa hwemvura inogona kuvimbika hunobudirira kubvisa unyoro hwakanyanya kubva pamidzi. Uye kana mvura yepasi iri pedo nepamusoro pepamusoro, zvino zvakakosha kudyara mabhiza pamakoronga makuru.

Mashoko mashomanana pamusoro pezvibereko

Kana honeysuckle yakasimwa pavhu rakanaka, zvino ichaunza kukohwa kwakanaka gore rose. Kana iri tambakiti yejikiji, inotarisa pane zvakawanda. Kuzvibereko zvaive zvinofadza uye zvine mavitamini, unofanirwa kufungisisa nezvemiti yezvinomera zvemuti, uyewo kuziva pane nzvimbo ipi yekudyara honeysuckle. Maruva mashizha akanyatsokonzerwa, saka vanofanira kudyarwa pedyo nemimwe mimwe minda.

Nzira dzokudyara honeysuckle

Kuwedzera honeysuckle kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka, zvisinei, hapana maonero akajeka pamusoro pokuti ndeupi wavo ari nani, nokuti mumwe murimi anorarama neimwe nzira.

Pane nzira dzinotevera dzokusimudza gwenzi:

• Cuttings;
• Layering;
• Mbeu;
• Mbeu.

Iviri yekutanga ndiyo inofadza, nokuti munyaya iyi honeysuckle inotanga midzi nokukurumidza uye inotanga kubereka. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, varimi vakawanda vanosarudza kudyara mbeu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mbeu yacho iri nyore kuwana. Chikamu chisina kunaka cheiyo nzira ndeyokuti kunakirwa kwamajikiri munyaya iyi kunotsamira zvikuru pamusoro pemhando yekudyara. Saka, yakanakisisa ndiyo yekudyara miche, iyo yakasimbiswa zvakanaka uye inokurumidza kukura. Panenge panguva yekudyara honeysuckle, iwe uchadzidza zvakare.

Nzira yekusarudza mbeu dzakarurama: mazano akawanda uye mazano

Kana ukasarudza kudyara miche, iwe unofanira kufungidzira zera rako paunotenga. Vane ruzivo rwevarimi vanorayira kushandiswa kwezvibereko zvakanaka, umo mairi kubva kumatavi maviri kusvika mana anenge masendimita 35 murefu. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti titeerere kumidzi. Inofanira kunge yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka uye ine utano. Zvinokoshawo kuziva nguva yekudyara honeysuckle. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti mafuro e shrub aya anotanga kubuda kare kare, kuitira kuti muchero muti unofadza iwe nekunhuhwirira kwawo uye kunakidza majiroji, zvakakosha kudyara michero munguva. Nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi inonzi inotanga kana pakati pekuvhurwa.

Vane ruzivo varimi vemumunda, avo vave vave vachishanda mukurima honeysuckle, zvakare vanobatana zvakakwana nemuonero uyu. Kana iwe ukadyara gwenzi kunopera kweSeptember kana kutanga kwaOctober, zvino ichakwanisa kuchinja kune mhando yevhu neyemamiriro emamiriro ekunze enyika yako uye ichazowedzera zvakanaka. Nokudaro, mhinduro yacho haina maturo: tinosima honeysuckle mukuwa.

Miti yacho inokura zvakakurumidza uye korona yakaisvonaka yakaumbwa pamusoro pacho, iyo inogona kusvika kune yakareba mamita maviri. Saka, pakusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara, unofanira kutora izvi. Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara zvinomera zvakaswedera pedyo, sezvo izvi zvichange zvisingabatanidzi kukohwa uye kunaka kwejikiji.

Nzira yekudyara sei michero?

Saka, kudyara honeysuckle mumichero yemichero, takafunga kuti, saka ndiyo nguva yekutaura pamusoro pekuchera kwakanaka miti. Gomba iri pasi pavo rinofanira kunge rinenge hafu yemita yakafara uye rinenge 4 masentimita rakadzika. Kuti igwenzi rive rakasimbiswa zvakanaka, pasi patsime inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa ne substrate yakafuma muzvibereko. Iwe unogona kutenga fesa, uye uzviite iwe pachako.

Izvi zvinoda:

• Humus kana compost - 2 mabhakiti;
• Potassium munyu - 200 gramu;
• Double superphosphate - 200 g.

Or:

• Chero hupi hwemumanyorera hunokwana - 2 makapu;
• Nitrofoska - 60 gramu;
• Wood ash - imwe nehafu yengaputi.

Chero chezvikamu izvi zvinoda chikamu kuti chizadze tsime nehafu. Kana yakagadzirwa, substrate inodururwa mukati megomba, mushure mokunge yakaputirwa kwemazuva mashomanana, uye chete ipapo unogona kutanga kudyara ma cuttings.

Nzira yekudyara honeysuckle musikati? Iyo shangu inofanira kunyatsorongedzwa zvakanaka mumatsime, kunyatsopararira midzi mu substrate. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti hapachina mhepo yemhepo mumumanyorera. Zvadaro gomba rakazadzwa nenyika yakawanda. Izvo hazvifaniri kunge zvakaoma zvikuru kuenzanisa ivhu, nokuti munguva inenge ichingogara. Apo gomba rakafukidzwa, muti wacho unofanira kunyatsodururwa, uye ivhu rakasunungura zvishomanana kuti rive nechokwadi chekuyerera kweokisijeni kusvika kumudzi. Iyo ivhu rehuni rakaputirwa nematope. Kana aya mazano akajeka ari kuteverwa, shandi ichave yakanyatsogadzirwa mubindu uye ichakura nokukurumidza.

Mazano okudyara mbeu

Sezvo mbeu mbeu yekurima ndeimwe yevakakurumbira uye inoshandiswa nevarimi vakawanda, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva kudyara honeysuckle mumwaka.

Nhanho-nhanho yekuendesa mirayiridzo ndeyotevera:

1. Maitiro makuru akagadzirwa, ayo azere nejecha.
2. Iyo ivhu rinonwisa zvakakwana nemvura, mushure mokunge mbeu inowanikwa pamusoro penzvimbo iyo, iyo inofanira kusaswa nechingwa chiduku chejecha rakanyoroveswa.
3. Apo kugwa kwacho kwanyatsozadziswa, chigadziko chacho chakafukidzirwa nechivharo chakasimba uye chinotumirwa kufiriji kusvika kumatsetse ezasi.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mbeu inomera kwenguva yakareba, saka unogona kuwana kukohwa kokutanga mumakore anenge mashanu. Mukuwedzera, mbeu dzinoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Kamwe kamwe kwemazuva gumi, zvakakosha kutarisa hunyoro hwomujecha. Kana ikave yakaoma chose, zvinodiridza kunofanira kuitwa. Muchiitiko ichi, usaderedza mbeu zvikuru. Zvingava zvakakwana kungoita sejecha zvishoma, kuitira kuti zvive zvakanyorova.

Mushure memwedzi inenge mitanhatu, apo mbeu inomera, honeysuckle inofanira kuiswa mumigodhi yakakura. Sandhu panguva yekufambisa inoshandiswa nevhu yevhu, iyo inenge yakatsetseka nechinguva chiduku chejecha. Mushure mekusimudza, simiti inoda kudirirwa kwakanyanya, zvisinei, usave wakashinga zvikuru, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakuora kwemudziyo.

Kuziva kugadzira zvakanaka honeysuckle muchero nemiti inenge hafu yehondo, sezvo zvakakosha kupa chimiro nekutarisira kwakakodzera. Zvinyorwa zvakasimba zvakafukidzwa nefirimu ndokuiswa munzvimbo yemuguta iri pasi pemiti. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza nzvimbo dzemahara, dzakachengetedzwa kubva kunezuva. Mushure mekuonekwa kwezvibereko zveHoneysuckle, iyo firimu inobviswa uye simiti inochengetwa pasi pemhepo.

Apo inomera inowedzera zvishoma, inogona kudyarwa mubindu. Inokurudzirwa kuita bhedha duku shoma shoma, uyewo kumapuranga efence. Kana kudyara kuchiitwa mukati mekupedzisira, saka ivhu rinosaswa nematavi emiti yemifuta kana chero mimwe micheche yaunogona. Izvi zvinotadzisa kubuda kwemhepo uye kunodzivirira midzi kubva muhuzha.

Kunwisa uye kupfeka kupfeka

Saka, nezvo, nguva yekudyara honeysuckle, takatofunga, saka ndiyo nguva yekutaura pamusoro pekudiridza kwakanaka nekudyisa gwenzi. Miti yacho inonyanyisa mukurapa, zvisinei, zvimwe zviitiko zvichiripo. Zvose zvegore, zvakakosha kuita gomba mumvura. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera zvikuru kuti usakanganise midzi. Zvadaro honeysuckle inodyiswa uye yakanyongedzwa.

Zvose izvi zvinotenderwa kushandiswa mukati memakore mashanu ekutanga mushure mekudyara musango munzvimbo yakazaruka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyi ndiyo yakawanda sei kuumbwa kwemidzi inotora. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezvibereko zvakanaka mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu hwekurima. Asi kwegore rechitanhatu, honeysuckle ichawana simba rayo rose uye ichaunza nhamba yakawanda yemakoroti anonaka uye ane utano hwakanaka.

Kudiridza musango kunowanzodiwa, asi zvine mwero. Muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo inomera iyo inoda chete pakutanga kwechinyakare, apo nguva yemaruva inouya. Nekutanga kwehuruwa, kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa zuva rega rega, uye rimwe gwenzi rinoda zvishoma bhakiti remvura. Mumwedzi yakaoma uye inofadza, chiyero chemvura chinogona kuwedzerwa. Nekushayikwa kwemweya, shrub inotanga kubereka zvishoma kudyara, uye kunakirwa kwamajikiri kunowedzera kuonekwa.

Kupindura mubvunzo, nguva yekudyara honeysuckle, hazvibviri kupa mhinduro isina kufanira, sezvo gwenzi rinokura zvakanaka, zvose muchero uye mukutenga kwekuvhura. Zvisinei, pasinei nemwaka, gore roga roga sarudzo yehuni inodururirwa mumiti, yekugadzirira iyo iyo yeripi yemishonga inodiwa pamubhati wemvura.

Kana zviri zvekupfeka kwepamusoro, zvinotenderwa neHoneysuckle. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kwepamusoro kunoitwa kunze kwekuonekwa kwemavara okutanga nekubatsirwa kweammonium nitrate. Muchikwata, miti yehuni, superphosphate uye compost inoshandiswa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti tisapfuurire chirimwa, nokuti kuwandisa kwemajeri kunokanganisa kukura.

Shanda nevhu uye rejuvenation yemasango

Kupindura mubvunzo nezvekudyara honeysuckle munguva yegore, munhu haagoni kukanganwa mubvunzo wakakosha wekushanda pamwe nevhu uye rejuvenation. Kuti zvirimwa zviwedzere, uye unhu hunhu hwehukoroti hunofanira kuchengetedzwa, munguva yose yekushushikana kwemvura kunokosha kusunungura ivhu. Izvi zvichazadza midzi neoksijeni uye kudzivirira kuomeswa kwevhu. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kubata nemasora panguva yakakodzera, sezvo inopindira nekukura kwakanaka nekugadzirwa kwegwenzi. Pakupera kwekuvhura, isati yasvika firiji, masango ayo anodururirwa nemucheche, iyo iyo honeysuckle inogona kutakura kunyange yakaoma kwazvo frosts.

Kukura kwakakosha uye kukohwa kwakakosha zvakakosha kutema mapazi akaora uye ane chirwere. Mukuwedzera, makore gumi oga oga, kudzorerwa zvakare kunotarisirwa, nokuti pasina iyo huwandu uye huwandu hwezvirimwa zvichaderera zvikuru. Vane ruzivo rwevarimi vanorayira kuti kudura shrub mukutanga kwechando. Kana honeysuckle yakwegura kwazvo, iwe unogona kubvisa matavi ose, uchisiya chete mashizha, mushure mezvo zvinokurudzirwa kudyisa mbeu.

Honeysuckle isirimi inoshamisa inobatsira zvakawanda kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe mabhiriji. Zviri nyore kuti utarisire uye unokodzera zvakakwana chero mamiriro ekunze. Mukuwedzera, kukohwa kweHoneysuckle ripens kutanga kune zvimwe zvirimwa, uye majiroji ane unhu hwakasiyana nehutano hwehutano.