List makambani ari chaiyo zvoupfumi mapazi "Alabuga"

Muna 2005, zvakatanga kuoneka zvose pamusoro Russian inokosha zvoupfumi munyika dzine (SEZ), kana, mune mamwe mazwi, vakasununguka zveupfumi munyika dzine (FEZ). Chinangwa kusikwa zvinhu akadaro kukura kugadzirwa zvekutepfenyura cheHurumende kana munhu zvinhu munyika. Kuwedzera zvinangwa zvinosanganisira kusarudza upi inokosha zvinangwa, izvo semunhu yavamwe zvokutengeserana, mukuru zvoupfumi, zvemagariro, dzakapoteredzana, zvesainzi uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Izvi zvinhu norudzi kukura nezvokunetseka "Alabuga" - chaiwo upfumi mapazi reRepublic of Tatarstan. Pairi ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Chii "Alabuga"?

Makore gumi nerimwe apfuura pamusoro munharaunda Elabuga nharaunda (vbilizi Lower Kama agglomeration) reRepublic of Tatarstan of Russian Federation nemijenya hurumende ndiyo chinhu chinokosha akasikwa. Ndicho chikuru chinokosha upfumi mapazi ose maindasitiri mhando ( "Alabuga") yose Russia. Riri chiuru makiromita kubva guru Russia, uye nharaunda yacho 2000 hectares. Zvinogoneka kuti nzvimbo aigona kuva, asi, maererano yeUnited mutemo "On Special Economic Nzvimbo Dzine muna Russian Federation", nzvimbo dzinodengenyeka kwakadaro haapfuuri 4000 hectares.

Kuvapo SEZ "Alabuga" kuchapedza kusvikira 2054, sezvo nzvimbo iyi chete akasikwa kwemakore 49, uye kuwedzera wava hazviiti. Asi kwechinguva chinhu unogona kushanda zvakanaka nokuda zvakanaka mamiriro rose uye zvakananga nharaunda zvikurukuru. Pashure pezvose, mune chaiyo zvoupfumi mapazi "Alabuga" unoshanda dzakasiyana pamutemo, achibvisa zvimwe kurambidzwa achirifananidza mikana zvoupfumi nokuti omunharaunda uye dzimwe yemakambani.

Mamaneja boka SEZ ndiye JSC SEZ "Alabuga". Shareholders ndiwo: makumi matanhatu muzana - JSC "Special Economic Nzvimbo Dzine", makumi matatu navana muzana - Ministry of Land uye Property Relations reRepublic of Tatarstan.

ichi mapazi upfumi sei?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakatanga ne "Alabuga" (chaiwo zvoupfumi mapazi) mukupera 2005. Asi kumanikidza hurumende kuti kusika chinhu chakadai?

Kudiwa maindasitiri kukura uye kuvhurika pamwero mukuru miti yave kwazvo kudzidza anenge pakarepo yemurairo musi chaiwo zveupfumi zvikamu. Kufarira tarisiro izvi munharaunda zhinji. 73 zvikumbiro pakagadzwa SEZ vaionekwa. Tichibatsirwa nemakwikwi nzvimbo panguva Elabuga akasarudzwa. Zvino akasikwa "Alabuga" - inokosha zvoupfumi mapazi.

Vanhu vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti sei mukana pakuvaka SEZ yawana dzinova Republic of Tatarstan. Ndicho nyore chaizvo - nharaunda ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakabudirira yose Russian Federation. Pano pane mukuru zvinogona tichitarisa muzvigadzirwa kukura.

tsananguro pfupi

Kwakapiwa kuti chinangwa chikuru pakusikwa chinokosha hupfumi mapazi ndiko kukura yakanaka pakati indasitiri, zvinova pachena nei vechikamu zvose omunharaunda uye dzimwe yemakambani. Zvichitevera ukama "Alabuga" (chaiwo zvoupfumi mapazi) - zvavakanga vachida kuita kushandisa iri maindasitiri kugadzirwa mukana kukura yose kambani.

Kana isu funga nezvenyaya zvikuru yepamusoro, kubatsira kuti kambani kana bhizimisi iri kutaurwa SEZ pachena. Members vanogamuchira chaiwo mutero makomborero, uyewo nomunda, akanyatsogadzirira nokuda kuvaka zvachose chero basa. nezvaanogona aya anoedza chaizvo kupa. Avo vanoda mari vari SEZ "Alabuga" vanofanira kuziva kuti shoma saizi iri pachena kuti mamiriyoni 3 euros.

Transport uye tsika kwezvivako

Location "Alabuga" chinhu (chaiwo hupfumi mapazi) kunobatsira chaizvo. Vashomanana zana metres kubva SEZ nhema penzira M7. Uyewo, dzimwe nzvimbo iri bazi mutsetse, ane kureba anenge 5 makiromita. Uye riri pedo njanji mitoro chezvitima "Tikhonovo" (SEZ kubva 18 kilometers). zvagadziriswa izvi pachena kuti iri vachizvitakudza kana vachidzikisa nhumbi vaida hapana dambudziko, nokuda napedyo pakufamba zvokudya.

The hama napedyo uye dzakawanda Begishevo Airport - pamberi pake dzinokwana 45 makiromita. Uyewo pedo neimba unogona kuwana uye nzira gang - muna Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny uye Chistopol raiva zvengarava rwizi-gungwa.

Sechikamu tsika nzvimbo dziri zvakagadzirwa, ramakagadzwa njanji chinouraya, mudziyo chivanze uye zvakawanda. Pasina izvi SEZ mano varege kushanda zvakanaka.

Business uye mumaindasitiri kwezvivako

Administrative mabhizimisi uye pakati zvinosanganisira kwezvivako akadai SEZ Kutarisirwa muhofisi, nzvimbo vechikamu zvikamu nezvimwe zvakafanira zvinhu (musangano horo, bhengi, posvo, zvipatara, resitorendi, etc.). vimbiso Tsika mabasa kugadzirwa uye anodiwa zvivako yaiona kubva kuruzhinji mabasa nemasangano anoita se kwegadziriro "hwindo chete".

ino chakagadzirirwa husava uye nyore kudyidzana pamwe mumiririri simba. Uyewo, kuti "hwindo chete" ndiye kwerunyararo yakanaka zvakatipoteredza pokumuka mabhora siyana dzebhizimisi. Pachikuva wokutanga, akashongedzerwa zvakafanana ruzivo, vava SEZ "Alabuga", chaiwo munyika dzine Russian zvoupfumi kazhinji experimental munzvimbo idzi.

Industrial kwezvivako rakarongwa panguva soro yakati sandara; zvose nzvimbo anazvo pedyo kambani vane zvakakodzera kukurukurirana. Sezvinogona kuoneka, asi SEZ anoita zvose kunyaradzwa nhengo dzayo uye dzavo nyatsoshanda oparesheni.

Tinyatsonzwisisa SEZ basa

Performance zviratidzi chaiwo zvoupfumi mapazi "Alabuga" haisi mibvunzo. masangano akawanda zvikuru kunzwisisa basa SEZ. Somuenzaniso, inoshandiswa "Rus-Rating" anotsanangura chinhu sezvo mudanga uye zvinovimbisa. Kumhedziso akadaro inorangarira zhinji zvinhu: nhoroondo uye pave SEZ, uye nzvimbo pamusoro zvokufambisa uye dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, uye unhu mbishi zvinhu. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinoita kuti kukanganisa nzvimbo mapazi ari kuera.

Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, mhuka nyika haisi rokupedzisira iri rinokosha zvoupfumi mapazi. Vatori vechikamu zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvaMambo omunharaunda uye dzimwe yemakambani, basa riri kusimbisa zvakafanira ezvinhu kuti mamwe mhuka. The mitemo of Russian Federation anotonga nyaya zhinji dzakadai, somuenzaniso, kunyangarika shiri. The rinokosha upfumi mapazi "Alabuga" achibatsirwa nevamwe makambani muve kutarisirwa zvakasikwa.

Ita Investments mu SEZs abhadhare?

Pasina mubvunzo, bhizimisi muzvivako akadaro kwete chete kubatsira kukura indasitiri, asi hunoitawo mari yakanaka makambani. Uyezve, kusunungurwa kubva wandei marudzi mutero (nyika, pfuma, chokufambisa) zvikuru anoyevedza pachayo. Hurumende inopa rubatso kusashanduka mutero incentives, izvo zvinoita akatsiga kukura makambani.

Profit kuri pasi mutero zviduku. Mumakore mashanu apfuura okutanga, mwero iri chete maviri muzana, wechipiri shanu - nomwe muzana, uye ipapo pamberi expiry of SEZ - gumi nehafu muzana.

Kusavapo chero tsika mabasa yaitarirwa dzimwe nhumbi, anogona kubatsira vanoita kuponesa mari. SEZ hazvirambiki kukwezva, uye ayo zvinobatsira vechikamu iri pachena.

List kwenharaunda mabhizimisi

Kana kuti funga zvakadzama chinhu akadai rinokosha zvoupfumi mapazi "Alabuga", mazita masangano inopiwa kukuru kwazvo. Kuwanda makambani akatotanga asvika 49 akapiwa mikana bhizimisi kukura achibatsirwa chaiye zvoupfumi vematunhu, pane mukuru ndingangokuvara zvachose kukura zvevanhu.

Pakati makambani 'yemakambani akatonga maindasitiri. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera vagari:

• LLC "Ford Sollers Elabuga" - kambani inobereka mutakurwi motokari uye SUVs pana Ford kambani rezinesi.
• LLC "Belaya Dacha Alabuga" - unobereka miriwo uye saradhi zvigadzirwa.
• LLC "NTC MSP" - unobereka hurongwa nokuda wokunatswa chiutsi gasi kuti motokari.
• LLC "Amitek" - kugadzirwa pombi Washington City Offices.
• OOO "odzika Technology" - unobereka Automotive mabhatiri.
• Ltd. "Solar Michina Sirius" - mubasa kukura uye pakagadzwa kwezuva aenzana.
• Ltd. "A-Star" - unobereka starch kubva gorosi feedstock.

Kuwedzera makambani vakanyorwa, kuchine vakawanda vagari, nzvimbo mubereko kubvira howa kurimwa kuti kugadzirwa zvinoumba zvinhu. Pakati vanogara ikoko sezvo makambani emo (muzviitiko kutungamirira mabasa ayo uye ane kugadzira zvivako munharaunda yacho Russian Federation) uye vamiriri vemamwe vagadziri.

In mhedziso

Job tarisiro ari mapazi "Alabuga" hazviperi. Chiito SEZ anoratidza yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda zvinoreva mari mune nzvimbo yakadaro kubatsira pachena. Mari yacho hurumende inopa runovimbisa pakuzadzisa ari SEZ vagari.