Giordano Bruno: pfupi Biography uye ake Kuwanika (mifananidzo)

Mupanduki, vakagamuchira nezvekubudiswa uye kutongwa kubva vaKaturike vaLutheran uye Calvin kubva, kwete zvinobva zvarongwa chero hurongwa nguva yake yechitendero, chero maonero - ndiye Giordano Bruno. Brief Biography uye ake zvakawanwa vachiri kushandisa zvinokosha mubereko mumwe chizvarwa chitsva vanhu, uye vachiri zvakazara kusabvumirana.

zvinhu pfungwa

No unanimity kunyange mubvunzo kupfuura nyore: zvaaiparidza, uye chii maonero inoitwa. Gakava mberi nhasi. Herald sayenzi yemazuva ano, muparidzi ari heliocentric pfungwa, iyo rakazaruka Copernicus, - hungu. Chaaitarisira nguva ino, asi vasinganzwisisiki vakanakidzwa Copernican yokuti: pfungwa yekuti zvemashiripiti, usingaonekwi uye zvechitendero hunhu zvachose.

Mutero empirical nesayenzi, zvechokwadi akapa. Asi ndinoita muchadenga Masvomhu kushandiswa nevamwe kiyi yokutanga mumwe divi. Panguva apo Europe inokamukana patsika, mune zvematongerwe enyika uye confessional, munhu ave chinhu zvachose tarenda chirongwa anochinja, yava Giordano Bruno. Brief Biography nomukova wayo, kunyange kupfuura itsanangudzo nzira - regai -enderana.

bhokisi Pandora raMwari

Chirevo chechinyorwa kwouzivi kuMiddle Ages ndiye uchapupu kuti nguva yakanga isiri, uye vaisagona kuva chete dzidziso kwouzivi. Ndipo apo paiva akasiyana-siyana vakadzidza experimenters kuedza synthesize maari nechisimba zvose kare uye mune ramangwana. Uye Giordano Bruno, mupfungwa iyi - mumishinari, muporofita, zvichida Mesiya, - chero zvazvingava, iye - murume budiriro iyi, uye kuti ndiyo sei papi pachake.

Hapana nzira kuva zvakabatanidzwa mananara kuti murwi pamwe pedantry pamusoro Humanism, chii chakanga Giordano Bruno. Brief Biography uye ake zvakawanwa vari hazvidi tsananguro. mudzidzisi yunivhesiti ake kubva Naples Vinchentso De Colle aizivikanwa somunhu kuchitsigira muteveri Aristotle uye antihumanist.

Bruno akanyora muchiLatin, pedyo chaizvo yepamusoro, Monash. Kuzvipokanidza uye kusiyana zvinogona kuoneka kunyange pano. Kurwisa mira zvevafundisi, iye zvaainyora zvakananga vakaseka monasticism, asi anochengetedza chete yemamongi nokuzivikanwa yakadaro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga ari Order of Republic, uye kunyange kuti usiyane ukama naye, mabasa ake ose kutakura rupawo pane monasticism. Kunyange nyaya iyi inogona kuva chaizvo kukurukura, saka dzinonakidza mune basa iri Dzhordano Bruno. Biography zvishomanana asina kunyorwa.

muvandudzi

Rinogona kunzi pantheist muzivi, akanga pedyo chaizvo pantheism. asi ayo kuchinja hunhu vokunda dzidziso yake akava dzidziso Reformation chimiro simba yechitendero pamberi pake Kutsvuka zvimwe zvitsva chokwadi dzechitendero. Zvanzi Bruno akapomerwa vatsoropodzi ake, uye mutariri uyu zvaida Raibvunzurudza: sezvo musiki idzva yechitendero muEgipita, vamwe "dzhordanistov".

Bruno akatsamwisa zvakafanana dzidziso yeLutheran uye Calvinist uye Catholic iyoyo. Iye haasi kurega yeRoma paradigm, mano hurongwa kupora kubva dambudziko, hunoshamisa nemitanhatu remakore, kuburikidza kudzorerwa chitendero muEgipita, uye kunyange aiva manyorero zvakadai angadai kubudirira. Basa iri, kuverenga chiKristu chose kuuraya ose zvetsika dzechiKristu dzidziso.

sayenzi zvakasikwa

Vazhinji vose anozivikanwa zvinyorwa Dzhordano Bruno of zvisingaperi nyika umo Ages cosmology chiratidzo okunda. Planet vasayendisiti zvakagoverwa pamwe zvemashiripiti ehupfumi yokurarama naMwari venyama, uye zvayaitenderera paguyo pakuda. Scientific ezvinhu, kunyange kuchangotanga dhigirii, mune mabasa izvi asichawanikwi. Naizvozvo, unhu Giordano Bruno, pfupi Biography, uye yakavhurwa vana kunzwisiswa chete zvavo nemashoko.

Zvakanga zvisiri uzivi kwesayenzi uye rakavanzika zvemidzimu empirically. No masvomhu mubasa yake zvisingaperi nyika haina kuwanikwa. Pano zvakanzi incriminated Bruno Raibvunzurudza - vanyengeri. Bruno akanga, kubva nemaonero avo, kunyange muhedheni, muhedheni, nemhedziso - ndima kunakisisa.

mabhuku

Asi munyori Giordano Bruno akanga penya! polemical dramaturgically dzichienderana, mupfumi mutauro rake rakanyorwa, zvingangodaro pasi philological ongororo - ave Neapolitan remutauro Italian uye Latin, iyo zvakafanana kushandiswa Giordano Bruno. Brief Biography ake vawana uye anoratidza vamwe rouprofita ruzivo chisingaperi, uye kunyange dai zvisina kudaro, artistically zviri anoedza mupfumi kwazvo, uye muverengi zvinonakidza.

mafungiro

Mutoro Catholic Dominican mumongi Bruno vasingagoni kumira refu, dambudziko rakatanga pakarepo. Hasha, kushaya kuzvininipisa, uye zvimwe obnoxious rokupedzisira kumucheto mutambi, vpadaniya mu zvakafanana kufufutirwa chin'a hasha - ndizvo kukuvadza hwose Giordano Bruno. Biography wovhura aitambura kuti kurasikirwa kukuru. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko yakaomesesa yaakasika haana kunyange nechirango uye yokungotaura, kuti ndiyo nyika-mumongi hakurevi zve- nemitemo Catholic.

Own kududzirwa Mutsvene Trinity zvayo yakafanana Neoplatonic, mweya - hazvina kufanira kwete chete nokuda Middle Ages, asi modernity. Chokwadi, mashoko ekupedzisira Makatorike regai kupisa Giordano Bruno.

Biography muchidimbu ndeichi: ichi ndiwo musayendisiti, uyo yakapiswa. From Italy aifanira kumhanya, enda Calvinism, ipapo - kuna Lutheranism. Uye kwose akaramba, vaitambudzwa kwese. Uye uzivi itsva haana kuwanikwa vateveri. kusurukirwa ichi haunted iye zvose hwake. vanhu vashoma vacho saka richiita, kufanana Giordano Bruno, Biography.

For chii?

Kunyange nhasi, sayenzi kare haripi mhinduro chaiwo kuti mubvunzo - chii kuti inquisitors vakapisa Giordano Bruno. Biography mhinduro anopa chaizvo, asi kunozivikanwa hapana uchapupu, nesayenzi gakava mberi.

Chokwadi kuti Napoleon zvauyiswa magwaro vanenge Galileo uye Bruno anobva kuItaly. Sei - hapana kunzwisisa. Asi zvose mapepa akanga aenda, vakarasikirwa muhwezva yavo. Pane kunanga uchapupu, kusanganisira zvinyorwa Gaspar Schoppe - Catholic publicist, counterreformers.

Bruno kuuya kuzotongwa basa rake muzvizhinji pakati nyika, pamwe pembedzo mashiripiti (Bruno akafunga kuti n'anga, akataura pamusoro "pakurwiswa", kuti ndiye kuonana madhimoni, uye mashoko anobatsira yake zvakajeka mashiripiti hunhu, kwete medical). Asi chikuru chinhu - ndiwo kududzirwa Holy Trinity.

Apo Bruno akanyora nezve "mweya wenyika", uchiri inoitwa sezvo Renaissance Neo-vanozviti ndivanachamangwiza asi pandakatanga kunyora nokutaura pamusoro paKristu majee, akamhanyira mudambudziko, uye zviri muropa. Kubva ichi uye kwakange saka zvinosuruvarisa panguva Giordano Bruno Biography.

More zvakananga, unogona kunyora zvinotevera: kubudikidza Bruno Mosesi n'anga simba, vakaita zvose zvemarudzi zvishamiso (riri rakasiyana kukosha pedzidziso nemaonero echiKristu dzidziso); kuti kunyange vaIjipiti Moses Munopfuura nouroyi (uye kunyange yokuIjipiti mashiripiti Bruno consummate nyanzvi); Kristu, zvakare, aiva zvemashiripiti - asi wakanaka uye inobetsera, aine zvemashiripiti ari muIjipiti tsika.

Zvakanaka, zvichida idivi anonzi - uye zvose zviri mutsauki mvura yakachena. Uye kupfuura pazvese: regai zvasiya dzakatsveyama izvi Giordano Bruno. Biography uye uzivi vakaungana, akatora unosuruvarisa padanda muRoma.

dzimahwe

Area, paakange akapisa nenyanzvi Ages - Campo Dei Fiori - muna 1889 yakanga yakashongedzwa chete shongwe, waiva kumisa chiito navanoronga mabwe, apo Giordano Bruno, pfupi Biography uye Huro yaro (mufananidzo Monument zvaisanganisira) vaiva dzinozivikanwa Anti-papa uye Anti-zvevafundisi zviito. Pope Leo Eighth kunyange zvose vaida vabve muRoma vachinyunyuta, asi basa uye zuva rose achinyengetera kuna St. Peter mukushora ichi Anti-Catholic uye chirongwa Anti-Christian.

Kubvira muRoma vakatanga azere mutambo Chitendero, apo propiska rinokudzwa Muchiitiko yakadai Giordano Bruno, Biography. Photos vanoratidza anticlerical kuungana wepagore munharaunda iri 17 February. Uye pfungwa Ages chiratidzo zviitiko akanga achinja zvikuru: Bruno, Chokwadi, muhedheni, asi akamukira obscurantism obscurantism, zvose zvakanakisisa, kuti ndiye - rusununguko, ramangwana revanhu.