Aristotle, Philosophy uye zvishoma yakajeka. kunyatsogona

Aristotle - mudzidzi dzaPlato zvakanakisisa. Asi iye akakwanisa ibvai pasi bapiro mudzidzisi mukuru, uye pakusika ake maitiro kwouzivi. uzivi hwaAristotle muchidimbu uye zvakajeka rinotaura dzinokosha yokuva. Kudzidzisa kwake kunogona kukamurwa mashoma zvikuru dzinotaura.

pfungwa

pamabasa ake kodzero kudada uzivi kare. Aristotle akatanga pfungwa muchikwata. All yaakawana 10 Mapato - dzinokosha pfungwa zvakakodzera kuti kunzwisisa. A kanoda dzino anotora pfungwa inokosha - chii chinhu chaizvo.

Kwete chete nemashoko Mapato, unogona kusika mashoko. Mumwe nomumwe wavo achawana ayo modality tsaona, nekurovererwa, mukana kana chisingabviri. mashoko True kunobvira chete kana sezvarayirwa zvose mitemo musoro kufunga.

Mashoko, akavapindurawo, kukonzera syllogisms - musoro paMharidzo yapfuura mashoko. ruzivo itsva Saka, kubva kare inonyatsozivikanwa, anoberekwa vakawana kuburikidza kufunga.

metaphysics

Metaphysics - Philosophy, Aristotle, umo pfungwa yacho uye ayo chaizvo zvakabatana chaizvo. Zvose ane 4 zvikonzero.

1. Basa pacharo.
2. Pfungwa yacho.
3. Kazhinji vari, zvakavigwa nyaya.
4. Mubayiro chiito yokusika.

Nyaya yacho anoda yakaitwa muna musimboti yacho, chido ichi Aristotle akadana entelechy. Kuchinja mikana zviitike ndiyo chiito. Nokufamba nezvezvakaitwa vari kungoramba mberi nyaya. Bato iri anoedza akakwana, uye kukwana ndiye Mwari.

Mwari sezvo pachake pfungwa hwakakwana haagoni ashandurwe chinhu nani, saka basa raro chete kufungisisa. The zvakasikwa ayo kukura kunoita kuuya pedyo naMwari, sezvo hakuna yakanaka. iye havo simbe, asi panguva imwe chete havagoni kurarama pasina zvinhu nyika, uyewo chero chimwe pfungwa.

Physics

uzivi hwaAristotle muchidimbu uye zvakajeka kurondedzera nyika. Hwaro yose ndivo 4 zvetsika okunze. vari kwakavakirwa kusiyanisa: rakaoma - dzanyorova, inodziya - chando. Warm zvinhu - moto uye mumhepo. Warm vanoedza zvichikwira, uye mvura uye pasi - pasi. Nokuda rwokufamba ichi kwakasiyana-siyana, vane yakavhenganiswa aumbe zvinhu zvose.

Aristotle kumbofungidzira zvakasikwa heliocentric. Around panyika kutenderera tenderera zvose mapuraneti uye zuva nomwedzi. Uyezve akaronga nyeredzi ngadzirambe. Vari zvipenyu, vakamira sezvakarayirwa kupfuura murume. Zvose izvi takapoteredzwa rinosvika vakazadzwa raMwari chinhu - Eteri. Izvi inofananidza nyika ino yave chihombe danho zvichienzaniswa vakuru maonero.

Nature uye Soul

All upenyu panyika ane mweya asi hazvina mhosva, rinotsvaka kuti rikatenge. uzivi hwaAristotle muchidimbu uye rinonyatsoratidza kusiyana upenyu pasi redu. Iye akasarudzwa mhando nhatu mweya. Dyarai - yakadereresa sandara, chinangwa chacho ndechokuti chete simba. Animal - sentient mweya, mhuka dziri kuona uye kupindura kunze nyika. Human - chepamusorosoro chimiro mweya, zvaibvira pasi. Mweya hahugoni kuvapo pasina zvinhu muviri.

Inobva pfungwa kukura yose zvakasikwa, zvakare, ruchigona kutamira inotevera padanho. Zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa kunoita kupinda miti, anosima iri mhuka, munhu, murume mhuka mwari. budiriro Izvi zvinoratidzwa yokuti upenyu chichiwedzera kujeka uye kupfuura zvakasiyana-siyana. Zviri mhando-shanduka kwemweya mukutsvaga changamire. Saka, mweya, kwakasvika yakakwirira, merges naMwari.

nezvetsika

Kuziva zvakarurama, kwete simba. Aristotle, Philosophy uye rinonyatsoratidza muchidimbu sei kuzadzisa pakukwana. Kuchiva zvakanaka chete kunogona zvakasikwa dzakawanda muviri yokudzokorora zvakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kuti chiito chomutsa vakava vakaita asingazivi.

Welcome - kwaizoita iyi pfungwa pamusoro rezasi kuchiva. Chikurukuru - regai tanyanyisa. Nemafaro havafaniri kunzi zviito zvakaipa, uye kuziva zvayo dzetsika.

The chikuru ukoshi - nayo kururamisira. Mumwe munhu anofanira kuedza kuita zvose zvakanaka pamusoro mamiriro. Hwaro ehurumende ndiwo mhuri. musoro wake pasina mubvunzo munhu, asi mukadzi asina kunyimwa rusununguko muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vana vane kodzero vashoma uye vanosungirwa kuti muteerere zvose kuda musoro wemhuri.

Kunyange zvazvo Aristotle akataura zvakawanda nezvokukosha rusununguko, uranda, iye kunganzi. Wild Vanhu uzviise potse pamusoro ndima nemhuka, vasingakwanisi kuva unhu. Uye Tsika idzi dzinogona kuva vagari Greek, havagoni kushanda panyama.

About kuti, chii muuzivi Aristotle akanyora mabhuku akawanda. Asi huru inogona muchidimbu zvikuru zvishoma. Ake maonero enyika uye hunhu, nechokwadi nguva yake, uye kunyange mune dzimwe nzira yakanga yaenda.