Russian Uzivi remakore rechi19, pfungwa, basa ravo uye kukosha

Russian Uzivi remakore rechi19 ndiro siyana zvezvipfuwo dzidziso enyika uye pfungwa nzvimbo. remakore yokupedzisira asati akapa nyika nevafungi akadai M. Bakunin, PY Chaadaev, IV Kireyevsky FM Dostoevsky, AS Hamsters, KS Aksakov, TN Granovsky, AI Sydäntä, LN NdiTolstoy, KN Leontiev, VG Belinsky, NV Fedorov, uyewo dzimwe vakakurumbira theorists.

Russian Uzivi remakore rechi19 - ari kuratidzwa Pfungwa kutsvaka masayendisiti vakanga vari vaviri pakatarisana nezvemaitiro - Westernism uye Slavophilism. Vatsigiri yokupedzisira kuitika vakanga vachitaura pamusoro kukura zvitupa wenyika, kurimwa Orthodoxy uchiona chihombe zvinogona evanhu remangwana renyika. Specificity chitendero ichi, vari Sokuona kwavo, vanofanira kubvumira kwake kuva vabatane simba kuti chichabatsira kugadzirisa zvakawanda matambudziko vanhu vake.

A dzinongoitika kuwedzera kutenda kunoshamisa simba pokutenda vava pfungwa enyika. The yakanakisisa chingaitwa kukura wechipfuwo mamiriro Vazivi Russian remakore rechi19, vaiva Slavophilism, vaiona monarchical chehurumende. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti chikonzero chakasimwa Orthodoxy muRussia aiva kudiwa kusimbisa autocracy. Pakati vatsigiri sangano iri aionekwa KS Aksakov, IV Kireyevsky, AS Hamsters.

Russian Uzivi remakore rechi19 riri dzinoratidzwa nemaonero enyika uye zvetsika dzokumadokero. Vatsigiri rokunyika kusatendera uye pfuma vakanamata mabasa Hegel, vakabata democratic maonero akadana yakakura pakuputsa aivapo hurumende. Revolutionary iwayo vakanga vachitsigirwa vateveri muitiro uyu pakawanda, asi pfungwa nokukurira autocracy uye kukura gutsaruzhinji anodzokororwa zvakafanana papi.

Dzokumadokero vakava havaoni edzidzo Russian, waitsigira vapfume National tsika. Kukura nesayenzi vatsigiri mirayiridzo iyi zvakare vaitirei chokutanga. In mabasa MA Bakunin, AI Sydäntä, VG Belinsky, Ng Chernyshevsky anoratidza pfungwa idzi. Vision mumwe wemifananidzo ane pachake chaizvo ayo, asi murugwaro theorists kurondwa pfungwa yakafanana.

Russian Uzivi remakore rechi19 riri gungwa chinokosha munhoroondo yenyika. Nhasi, kwezvematongerwe enyika chokwadi handiregi kuratidza mienzaniso zvakajeka pfungwa nebope dzakatangira anopfuura hafu adarika.

Zivo nhoroondo uye kukura pfungwa kuti chakaitika netsika Russia muzana remakore rechi19, anotibvumira kuona chiedza itsva Chiitiko kuti modernity, sezvo sumo kuna OPK kuzvikoro. Vatsigiri kuchinja - vateveri kuitika pamusoro Slavophiles uye kupikiswa - dzokumadokero rechi21 remakore. Kusiyana mamiriro ezvinhu kare uye nhasi Russia kuti vasati anoshorana dzinokura vakanga yakashongedzwa zvakajeka uye haana kusanganisa. Fani iyi haisi pachena kudaro: ". Slavophile chokwadi" saka, nokuti Westernising Pfungwa angave avanda Somuenzaniso, "mutemo chikuru" munyika Russia kunoparidzwa rokunyika mamiriro, izvo hakutadzisi nhengo chitendero Orthodox kunakidzwa neropafadzo dzinokosha.