Thanatos - nayo ...? Thanatos ari mungano, unyanzvi uye kwepfungwa

Thanatos - mwari uyo parinotaura rufu kare mungano yechiGiriki. Most kazhinji hunomirirwa munhu wechidiki ari jasi dema nemapapiro kumusana kwake, wakabata radzimwa zhenje rwake, sechiratidzo yakatotsakatika upenyu.

Thanatos mune

A guru chikamu mabasa vatenzi muGirisi yekare yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna ngano - ichi chivezwa, uye mifananidzo uye Pamifananidzo, nemidziyo. Munezvimwe tsika, tinogonawo kuwana zvidimbu pamusoro dingindira ngano. Mukuwedzera, mufananidzo rufu vemifananidzo zhinji anokwezva kwazvo.

Kuruboshwe - Eros uye Thanatos, upenyu mupfungwa uye rufu mupfungwa, ano chivezwa. Right - Thanatos, mumwe Bhanabhasi-zvokuyamura riri machena mbiru mutemberi yaAtemisi.

Mumwe mupfumi, murume kuzvidzora pamusoro aifanira kuva kwake mumba kupendwa midziyo uye vases, zvakanga immortalized kubudikidza vatenzi siyana mifananidzo kubva mungano uye upenyu vaGiriki vekare.

In ngarava, pazasi inoratidza mapatya Hypnos (kuruboshwe) uye Thanatos (kurudyi), akatakura murwi Sarpedon dzeminda. Ndiko kuti vaGiriki vakafunga Thanatos.

Thanatos ari mungano

Thanatos - ndiye mwanakomana Nyx (Nyukty, Knicks) uye mwari rima Erebus. Nyx - mwarikadzi usiku, mai Thanatos uye Eteri (chiedza nokusingaperi), Hemera (zuva chiedza) uye Kerala (kuparadzwa) uye Hypnos (hope), Eris (gakava), Apt (kubirira) nevamwe vakawanda.

Mwari rufu vanogara muTatarosi, asi anowanzogara pedyo choumambo umambo hwaMwari vakafa muHadhesi. Aine Hypnos mawakarava pamusorosoro nemunun'una,. Hypnos - Mwari nguva dzose vozofa, vachiuyisa pamusoro pamapapiro ayo hope. Iye akadzikama uye anonditsigira vanhu. Mwarikadzi wematambudziko Moira uye Nemesis (mwarikadzi Justice) vaiva hanzvadzi yavo.

Mwari chete asingadi kuziva zvipo, ndiye Thanatos. Mythology Inotiwo kuti aiva mwoyo simbi, uye aiva chinhu kuvenga vanamwari vechiGiriki.

Kana upenyu hupfupi kuitenga murume vanamwarikadzi wematambudziko Moira apera, murume akanga Thanatos. Izvi zvaireva vamwe rufu. Zvisinei, mumwe vanotonga pane kunze, asi pamusoro pavo papera. Maererano nengano, mwari rufu nomunondo wake akagura kuvhara bvudzi kubva nokufira kuzvitsaurira kwake kuna Hadhesi, uye ipapo vakatakura mweya yevakafa.

Hercules akarwisa Death

VaGiriki vekare, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti chete pakuti Thanatos rufu munhu kuti chete ndiye akasununguka kusarudza kuuraya kana kuti kusiya mupenyu. Ndiko kuti, ape mumwe mukana wechipiri pa upenyu, kana zvinogona kukundwa kuita kudaro.

Admetus mambo wake, Alcestis (Alcestis) vaifara, rudo uye rakapfuma vanhu Thessaly. Asi zvino Admetus zvikuru uye chaizvo kurwara, haagoni kufamba ake kana makumbo, inowira kufenda. Alcestis anogona chete kunyengetera kuna vanamwari kuti murume wake waaida akapora. Akanyengetera kuti akatora rinorema ruoko pamusoro mwari rufu Thanatos womurume wake. Zvakashanda.

Zvisinei, panzvimbo Admetus anofanira kupinda muumambo vakafa munhu. Uye kana vabereki kana shamwari havana kufira kuti yakanaka Admetus. Alcestis aifanira kutora raparadza, uye iye akafa.

Admetus akapora, asi havana kugara panzvimbo imwe, nguva dzose akasuwa uye kuchema mudzimai wake. Panguva ino, kuzomushanyira anouya Hercules. First Admetos anoedzesera hapana chakaitika, uye anofambisa mumba achichema. Ipapo Hercules uye anodzidza anosuruvarisa nyaya yamambo kubva kumuranda wake akwegura uye anosarudza kununura Alcestis, zvichikonzera duel Thanatos. Akakunda izvozvo, haana kubata muviri mwari rufu, nekuti yakanga vaidavira kuti chimwe Kumubata Thanatos kuwana upenyu. Ipapo akabvunza kudzoka Alcestis. Mwari akanga asina sarudzo asi rufu, kuwedzera mvumo, zvimwe Hercules angadai wakabaya mutsipa wake nemunondo wake. Alcestis akadzokera kumurume wake kubva kuvakafa. Hercules akakunda Death.

Below mufananidzo Frederika Leytona pamusoro ngano iyi, asi pamusoro payo, Hercules achiri pamusoro Thanatos.

Kufanana Sisyphus vanyengedzwa Death

Sisyphus - Mambo yeKorinde vakanga chandakukanganisira rufu kaviri. Kamwe chete Sisyphus Zeusi akatuma Thanatos, waiva, sezvo inokodzera mwari rufu, kutora upenyu uye nomweya Sisyphus. Asi mano mutongi Corinth haana kutorwa romuromo uye nokunyengera akasungwa namaketani mwari rufu, - Iye chete akamubvunza kuti atsanangure sei kuzvishandisa.

Uye anoramba ari mujeri kwemakore mashomanana Sisyphus akatsamwa Thanatos. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti chokwadi kuti Mwari akanga asina kukwanisa kuita mabasa ayo, uye vanhu anongoti kuva usingafi. Kunyange kana munhu ari musoro, akaramba ari mupenyu. Akakuvadzwa vasingagoni kufa. Handizivi kuti vaviri makore vamwari Olympus asingadi cherechedzai? First Hadhesi akatsamwa apo pakupedzisira akaziva kuti mweya haapindi kwaari muumambo. Zvino vamwari vakatuma Ares varombo akasunungura Thanatos.

Sisyphus nokuti chiito ichi pakarepo anoendeswa muguva, asi akakwanisa ipenye uye ipapo kumunyengera. Asati afa, mambo akabvunza mukadzi wake kuti arege kuita tsika dzemariro uye kupa zvibayiro. Sisyphus akakumbira Mwari kuti rufu kunonoka mazuva matatu, kuranga wake kuti wakadaro mhosva, asi kumashure, sezvo kare wafungidzira, haana kudzoka, uye Hemesi aifanira vandomubata.

Sisyphus uye Hadhesi airangwa zvakaomarara nezvavaizoita. Ndizvo nezvazvo dimikira "Sisyphean basa". basa rake - kumonera dombo guru pamusoro pegomo, asi ose nguva panenge panguva pamusoro ibwe kwatanga pasi, uye Sisyphus vanofanira kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare. Chisingafaniri vakandinyengedza rufu, handizvo here?

Thanatos mu kwepfungwa

A yakawanda vazivi kubva dzakasiyana kunetseka chii chinokurudzira mabasa evanhu. A anozivikanwa wepfungwa uye chiremba wepfungwa Sigmund Freud akafungisisa mubvunzo uyu uye akasarudza kudzidza zvizere.

Freud akatanga kufunga chikuru nemotokari, nokudzinga anokosha, pfungwa dzakadaro se "upenyu mupfungwa" uye "rufu mupfungwa" - Eros uye Thanatos. Freud anonyora kuti nokuda izvi zvaisazogona maviri inovakwa, zvose zvinokosha zvinoitwa munhu.

Vanoramba anosangana. Nemhaka Eros anovandudza netsika, nokuti mupfungwa muupenyu uye vanoda kubatsira vanhu kushamwaridzana nemumwe uye vanobatana mumhuri, rudzi, hurumende. Dambudziko nokupedzwa kutya kuti vakauya World Rokutanga, maererano yevanhu propensity zvechisimba, utsinye uye kwataisvika, uye chakaita mafungiro Freud nezvemweya "rufu hwokuzvarwa nahwo."

"Chinangwa zvose upenyu rufu" - akati Freud, Eros uye Thanatos tichingotarisira kurwa mumwe. Bvumiranai naro kana kwete - ukasarudza.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro mungano

Mungano yechiGiriki, somumwe, anotakura zvakawanda pamusoro vanhu, pakati yakaisvonaka rengano yakavanzwa chero zvidzidzo (rangarira nyaya Sisyphus, uyo akanga achitamba rufu?). Ngano nyore kuyeuka, nokuti maari mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi nyore uye unonzwisisika nzira.

Mythology sehofisi riwedzere kuti kukura ounyanzvi, dingindira iri raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati vemifananidzo ose dzakasiyana uye vanhu. Saka kuverenga, kudzidza, ona uye kufunga.