Zhil Delez: Biography uye basa. "The pfungwa njere": pfupiso

Zhil Delez zvinoreva vamiririri Continental uzivi, dzimwe nguva mabasa zvoga post-structuralism. uzivi yake inoita basa rinokosha panyaya chokuita nenzanga, zvematongerwo enyika, unyanzvi, subjectivity. Panguva hwake yaakasika yakabudiswa mabasa mazhinji, mamwe yaiva mushandirapamwe akanyorwa, kusanganisira psychoanalyst Guattari.

kwakarongwa vitae

muzivi French akaberekerwa January 18, 1925 kuParis. Zhil Delez aiva mumiririri mhuri mukirasi pakati kuchinja maonero. Most hwake aakapedza ari yekwake.

baba vangu aiva injiniya uye kusvikira 1930 muridzi bhizimisi duku. Namarudzi kuvhara, iye ane fekitari iyo manufactures blimps. mai vake aiva vemba.

Education akagamuchira mukomana muchikoro senguva mamiriro. Muna 1940, baba vakauya nevana Normandy, asi gore papera vari kumusha, uye Gilles vakapinda lycee Carnot. In kubatikana Paris, munun'una Gilles, George, vakaita basa iri Nemishonga. Iye akabatwa, uye nokukurumidza akafa. Rufu munin'ina wake, maererano biographers zhinji, akachinja maonero namajaya, uyo kure pachake nemhuri yake, tichitsvaka amene zvoruzivo. Papera nguva baba vake vakafa.

Chinokosha rokuchinja jaya aiva basa Sartre kuti "Kuva uye chinhu", rakabudiswa muna 1943. Aiziva zvaanoyeuka uye aigona kutaura chero chikamu chacho.

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari, Gilles akanzwa regadziriro hurukuro pamatunhu zvikoro Henry IV uye Louis Le Grand. Pashure pokugamuchira zvakakwana pfungwa nokuda Graduate School, iye achiri akaenda Sorbonne uye akagamuchira bhezari. Kubvira muna 1945, mudzidzi akatanga kubudisa nyaya yavo, izvo zvave akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya pamwe phenomenology pamusoro Sartre.

Kubvira 1948, Deleuze akatanga kushanda somudzidzisi wouzivi pamatunhu zvikoro Amiens, Orleans, Louis Guru. Kubvira muna 1957, akatanga kushanda panguva Sorbonne uye akagamuchira-gore mana akabhadhara anosiya kunyora mabasa ake kubva National Center kuti Scientific Research kubva 1960.

Next akadzidzisa pana Lyon, Vincennes Africa, iyo College of France, rakabudiswa mabasa ake, kusanganisira pamwe nevamwe vazivi.

upenyu Deleuze rose Akaperekedzwa zvinetso zvoutano. Pakutanga, akanga asima, tiibhii pashure, ipapo akavhiyiwa kubvisa yemapapu uye kuguma chirwere chinouraya mune kenza dzakabudirira yemapapu. Muzivi vaisagona kutsungirira nekusagona kushanda nziyo dzake. Uye kunyange aida kunyora zvakawanda, kusanganisira bhuku Marx, November 4, 1995, iye nepahwindo. Akavigwa kumakuva iri Limousin.

mhuri

Muna 1956, shamwari akasuma Gilles Fanny Granzhuan. Aishanda sezvo mushanduri. The vechidiki takaroorana vabereki nomwenga wacho pfuma, iyo yaiva Limousin. Mushure vakatamira kune mufurati muParis, raiva chikamu mhuri nhaka Granzhuan.

The muchato aiva nevana vaviri:

• muna 1960, mwanakomana Julien;
• 1964 mwanasikana Emily.

Pfungwa nechiratidzo itsva munyika

Muzivi kare collaborated pamwe psychoanalyst Guattari. Pamwe chete vakabudisa mabhuku akawanda ibudirire, uye akapa chiratidzo chake kuona nyika. It vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva pashoko "nomad", iro rinoreva "nomad".

Nomadology Gilles Deleuze dzinoratidzwa Kurambwa pfungwa dzaiva sezvo vanachandagwinyira marongerwo uye mupi werutemo. A chiratidzo kiyi itsva pfungwa ndiye rhizome, iyo anoshora chete Linear hurongwa hwakanga European tsika.

mabasa Major

Bhuku mabasa ake ose muzivi paaivatambudza kubvira 1945. Pakutanga, zvakanga nyaya, uye pashure kutamira nomudzimai wake neImba mufurati duku, akatanga kuti pakusikwa mabhuku ake okutanga. Over hwose, mukuwedzera kune mabhuku, iye akabudisa nyaya dzakawanda, ongororo, mharidzo, misangano, zvichemo zvikumbiro.

Kosha mabasa:

• 1968 - the bhuku "Difference uye Kudzokorora";
• 1969 - the bhuku "The pfungwa njere";
• 1972 - kwemajoini basa "Anti-Oedipus";
• 1975 - kwemajoini basa "Kafka";
• 1977 - "Critical muuzivi Kant";
• 1980 - kwemajoini basa "A Chiuru Kusafambira Mberi";
• 1983, 1985 - "Movie";
• 1988 - "peta: Leibniz uye Baroque";
• 1991 - kwemajoini basa "chii uzivi?".

Izvi chete chiduku chebasa, iro rinozivisa uzivi kwake Zhil Delez. "The pfungwa pfungwa" mumwe mabasa ekutanga inokosha pamusoro anofunga.

"The pfungwa pfungwa"

Bhuku rinonyanya rimwe kwazvo uye panguva iyo chinyakare uzivi: chii chiri kurehwa? The anofunga kunobva basa Carroll, Freud, Nietzsche uye nevaStoiki. Inokudziridza yaro yepakutanga pfungwa pachavo. Munyori richibatanidza pfungwa kubva maturo uye zviitiko mumwe kupfuura dzisiri masangano akanga yo zvetsika uzivi.

Nderipi musimboti uzivi ngaanzwisise Zhil Delez? "The pfungwa pfungwa", pfupiso iyo hazvibviri kubudisa mune mashoko mashoma, anopindura mubvunzo. Pakati chigadzirwa zvinova pachena kuti huru musimboti kusikwa pfungwa chete chinofanira kuva chinhu, kureva, izvo haasati iripo. Panyaya iyi, muzivi anogona kuva "chiremba yebudiriro."

vaverengi vanogona sei kuona zvibereko chete Russian uye Zhil Delez pachake? "The pfungwa pfungwa", wongororo izvo dzinopesana, haagoni kuva priori kugamuchirwa vose. Harisi Pulp Ngano, hakusi aidanana nyore ... Pane wongororo zvevagari, kubva izvo zviri pachena kuti havasi vose vaigona kubvuma pfungwa anofunga uye vakasiya kuedza zvavo pakutanga. Chinhu bedzi ndinoda pfungwa - zviri chaizvo kushivirira uye hapana zvakawanda.

Pakati vanotsoropodza Russian basa ouzivi Deleuze anotaura L. A. Markova ne basa rake "Sayenzi" pfungwa pfungwa "Deleuze". Uyewo zvikuru dzinonakidza ndiyo nyaya A. S. Kravtsa rinonzi "dzidziso zvinoreva Deleuze. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira"

"Anti-Oedipus"

The chirongwa, izvo zvinogona kuunza upenyu Zhil Delez uye Felix Guattari, aiva kubudirira pakati vaverengi. Bhuku iri rokutanga vhoriyamu kusikwa vanoda "Capitalism uye schizophrenia." Vhoriyamu yechipiri yakabudiswa akazonzi "A Chiuru Kusafambira Mberi".

Wokutanga basa vaisanganisira:

• kugadzirwa dzidziso;
• dzinza capitalism kuti rinoshandisa Nietzsche, Marx uye Freud;
• kutsoropodzwa Marxism siyana, kusanganisira Freudo-Marxism.

"Anti-Oedipus" (Zhil Delez uye Felix Guattari) vachitamba vane pfungwa simba uye Pfungwa subjectivity. Inspirers vanyori mabasa vava Kant, Marx, Nietzsche.

pfungwa Links

Zhil Delez anotaura uzivi, chakazonzi Continental. Zvakasiyana kubva kuongorora kuti anoisa nyaya riri akapoteredza kare, achishandisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa mazwi.

Vatsvakurudzi Several vakaongorora zvimwe zvinhu delezovskoy uzivi:

• V. Bergen akadzidza okugadzira zvinhu.
• F. Zurabishvili, D. Williams - chiitiko, nguva uye simba.
• D. Olkowski - kumiririrwa.
• T. Mae - individuation uye tsika.

Anofunga vakakurukura zvimwe zvinetso kwete kuburikidza polemics uye kuvaka uzivi kwayo. In kunzwisisa kwake muuzivi zvakanga zvinofadza pfungwa nevafungi vekare, asi kwete dzavo hurongwa kwouzivi.

Sei Deleuze vaiva inonyatsozivikanwa pundits?

Hegel akatenda anofunga Gilles kuzivikanwa, nemashoko ake, iye aigara kwakaramba Marxist. Marx iye kunyanya aifarira pfungwa yacho chokunze pamiganhu uye nemiganhu. Zvisinei, maererano naye, akaverenga Marx pevhu uye zvokusarudza.

The zvainoita chipo

Zhil Delez, ane mabhuku vakabudirira zvikuru muupenyu hwake, akava mumwe zvikuru nevafungi zvenyika muzana remakore itsva. Deleuze kwakavakirwa kwete chete munhau uzivi, zviri kurehwa, uye vamiririri sayenzi magariro uye nevanhu. Mazwi waKe evanhu, tsika zvidzidzo, zvidzidzo madhorobha, firimu zvidzidzo, mabhuku, jogirafi, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.

mabasa ake vatopiwa kuzivikanwa pasi pose. Somuenzaniso, muJapan, Akagamuchira hukuru mukurumbira kusikwa "A Chiuru Kusafambira Mberi", kunyanya pakati ezvivako uye evanhu. bhuku rataurwa pamusoro apa "Anti-Oedipus" akava akakurumbira muBrazil uye Italy. MuUK, muuzivi Deleuze rava nevakawanda kubva gumi okupedzisira ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Muzivi uye Russia.

Deleuze nhasi vaiona somumwe kwezvapupu ose dzokufungidzira realism. simba rake noruzivo nzvimbo dzakawanda, zvakadai mutambi-Network dzidziso, post-colonialism, queer dzidziso, uye vamwe vakawanda.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kubvira mumazuva kudzidzisa kwake panguva Lyceum Deleuze akashandiswa kupfeka chaiwo maitiro. Aigara aipfeka ngowani kuti yava chikamu mufananidzo wake. On mapikicha unogona kuona vaunofarira vachizvikwidziridza.

Pakati dzakawanda mumakore kuti vawane mukurumbira chete kana mumwe uzivi. Zhil Delez vake pfungwa haana kuramba mumimvuri. Muna 2007 akaiswa pamusoro namaviri nzvimbo mazita akawanda akaratidzwa vanyori pakati nevanhu uye sayenzi munzanga. Akanga mberi kunyange zvakadaro vanofunga yakakurumbira sezvo Kant, Marx, Heidegger.

Deleuze aida cinema. Pamwe chete nemhuri yake, aiwanzotaura akaenda mafirimu Fellini raMwari, Godard nevamwe firimu. Kubvira muna 1974, muzivi akatanga kusika nyaya pamusoro cinema. Panguva iyoyowo, akava mutambo wegore kupinda zvisina cinema. Panguva iyoyo handina kufanana kupinda musangano pauzivi.

Co-authored pamwe Feliksom Gvattari akatakura muchero. Pamwe chete vakanyora zvinokosha mabasa. Asi vanyori vaishanda yakasiyana zvachose mutinhimira. Deleuze - kurangwa uye Guattari panyaya iyi yaiva anarchist.