The nomukurumbira majeri Russian - "Sailor kuti Kunyarara"

Peter I kurudyi pamahombekombe erwizi Yauza wakavata mukwasvi Colony. Izvi akapa zita dzomumusha, riri akaererana rwizi. Uye kubva panguva Catherine II vakagarako-vakakwegura, imba yakasvika pakunzi kuzvikepe. Residents vakaedza kuchengetedza rugare uye vakwegura Almshouse akapfuura chinyararire. Saka muzita dzomumusha kuwedzera shoko rimwezve. Zvino iye akanzi Sailor kuti Kunyarara. Gare gare paiva mujeri pano, dzakakurumbira sevatsigiri "Sailor kuti Kunyarara".

Patrimony

Mujeri "Sailor kuti Kunyarara" yakatanga kusvika 1775. Zvadaro, maererano nomurau Catherine II pamusoro nzvimbo yevasungwa centre nhasi, imba yakazarurwa pasi kuchengetedzwa kwemararamiro Company kuti masangano "prederzostnyh". Senguva mumajeri Russian, uye gare gare, Chechi yeOrthodox, "Vose Kusuwa" akanga vagadzwe 1850, munyika iyi ivakwe, uye muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri kwakaonekwa bhero-shongwe.

House kuti "prederzostnyh" iri kwayo hwepakutanga iripo kwenguva pfupi nguva. Nechekare na 1870 zvakanzi kunzi Moscow Corrections Facility. The Zvivako zvitsva yakagadzirwa vakadzi 150 uye varume 300. Chinangwa mujeri akanzi "kupa mumaoko kumhomho-anozivikanwa ndege." Ainetsa, akavapindurawo, vaiona vasungwa - zviduku matsotsi, mbavha, makororo.

Zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera nharaunda wejeri. Muna 1912, zvivako mapurani B. A. Alberti mujeri itsva vakasikwa uye kuvakwa. Uye 1917 tsika akaenda zvachose.

Muna 1918, mujeri zvakare akatambura mhando kutendeuka. In tsika, pachishandiswa yaivapo correctional sangano, Central Dhipatimendi kuri NKJU akasikwa muvandudzi. Yakanga rudzi correctional Zvivako pamwe navanachiremba uye pedagogical kutsvetera. Tiri kuzviita mukurovedza, kunenge dzidzo uye kugadzirira kushanda upenyu vechidiki vane makore 17 kusvika 21 makore. Zvisinei, vanochinja kushanda kwenguva pfupi nguva. Mumwedzi 11, muna 1919, zvakanga havasisipo.

Sezvo zvakachengetedzwa data, nyaya pacharwo mujeri "Sailor kuti Kunyarara" akatanga pakupera 1946. On nzvimbo iripo insulator raiva Kozhevnicheskaya yaitongwa. Sezvo vana nyuchi kubva 1945 akatanga kuchinja, panguva yayo inotangwa nhamba 14 Prison muna Office Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moscow nharaunda.

vakiridzo

Muna 1947, nharaunda maviri nemasangano vakanga vasanonoka nzvimbo, rokutanga uye rechipiri housings, ukuwo. Mujeri "Sailor kuti Kunyarara" panguva imwe chete aigona kutora vasungwa vanopfuura 2,000. Uyezve, mune tsika vaivawo outbuildings:

• bhaira kamuri, inoramba ishande nhasi;
• yakavakwa huni chivako chokugara yemauto kukanganiswa vashandi;
• redzimba adhimini;
• mumabharaki netsvimbo.

Anofamba vasungwa vakapakata chaizvo nzvimbo iri munharaunda muchivanze basa. Nemafaro muchivanze aiva nechitarisiko denderedzwa, achitevedza mukomberedzo akanyudzwa pedyo yemapuranga noruzhowa. Varindi pamusoro peshongwe uye kunze akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze dzakawanda nevarwi Moscow weboka Bogorodsk.

Papera chinguva, muna 1949, yakanga akavaka chivakwa kwerunyararo vasungwa rechitatu. Aiva mamiriro mujeri chaiyo, uye aiva pachake musuo waro (kubva vepfungwa muchipatara nhamba 3), uyewo avo Vakuru uye kudzivirirwa nomumwe. Advantageously madziri mujeri vachimirira korkein Nazi mhosva matsotsi uye vachimhanya vari Special Technical Ministry of Internal Affairs Bureau (vavambi, vagadziri uye mainjiniya). Vanhu vari mutirongo vainzi "Cowboy mahofisi." Detail upenyu mune imwe "sharashek" izvi Zvimwe anorondedzerwa mubhuku rake "The First Circle," Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isaakievich.

Kubva 1950, makore maviri, administrative chivakwa anotendeuka mujeri. Rokutanga uye rechipiri zvinhu utongi vaisanganisa 4th uye 5th uriri uye muviri pachivanze. Kusvikira mhosva kutakura vanofamba nharaunda Matare izvi, riri pamusoro pamatenga muzvivako.

Panguva yokutanga 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, yaiona sarudzo Vakagovana masangano aya muguta uye romunharaunda, zvaiva kudiwa kuwedzera nhamba Prisons 14. Panyaya iyi, yakanga kunzi nhamba Prison 1, nani kuzivikanwa pakati vanhu sezvo mujeri, "Sailor runyararo. "

Pakafa Berii L. P. kubva 1953 kana nhamba 3 mujeri juveniles. The Prison Service anotidzidzisa kuti vachiri kuyaruka (Vasungwa vaiva nomukana vawane dzidzo yechipiri), basa - yokupara vasungwa kushanda mumawekishopu pajeri, kugadzirwa mahamvuropu, Christmas matoyi nezvimwe nevatengi nhumbi. Mari akawanazve inogona kupedzerwa zvavanoda, kuwana ari mudanga kuwanikwa zvigadzirwa. Children mujeri kusvikira 1997. Pashure kwakasarudzwa kubata vavakezve uye kugadzira muviri rechitatu. Uye muna 1999 akava tuberculous dhipatimendi pajeri kuchipatara.

Muchipatara chaizvo chete vasungwa yakanga muNzvimbo muzvivako vagadzirise ndokugadziridzwa redzimba ekare vatariri mujeri. Institution anoshanda kwete chete "Sailor kuti Kunyarara", asi vose yevasungwa nzvimbo muMoscow. The chipatara ane chipatara mibhedha anenge 706 (cots).

Gumi apfuura mu "Sailor kuti Kunyarara" kunoramba kuitwa siyana kuvaka uye kugadzira mabasa:

• muna 1997, isu akarayira Eenhede dhipatimendi (vakapakata midziyo ano);
• muna 1987 - CTP;
• 90 okutanga kunatsiridzwa dzimba wechitatu;
• nepakati 2000s kutsigira guru rokutanga overhaul mujeri redzimba
• uchiwirirana nemitemo utsanana, makamera vakashongera mitongo uye untried;
• maekisesaizi mamita akafukidzwa reimba;
• nhasi kudzidzisa chikuru gadziridzo pamusoro vejeri wechipiri.

Maererano mujeri basa zvakanaka, vari kuramba dzakaitisa zvakafanira basa rokutsigira pokugadzwa zvivako zvakanaka. Nhasi mujeri iri "Sailor kuti Kunyarara" chinosanganisira 7 zvivako.

Parimandi mujeri nhamba 1 FSIN Russia

The pamutemo musi pakusikwa yevasungwa centre nhamba 1 tenda 1 September 1985. By sezvakarayirwa USSR Interior Ministry kuvharirwa centre nhamba 1 pahwaro yechinomwe hurumende chivakwa rakavambwa mujeri. Nyoka vanhu kwenguva refu nguva sangano iri zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Sailor kuti Kunyarara". Address: Moscow, Sailor kwakaita Kunyarara Saint, imba 18. It riri muna Eastern District guru. The zvachose nzvimbo tsika - 41.438 ba. m.

Pakutanga, Pamuganhu vasungwa, yaisanganisira kujeri, haana kupfuura vanhu 200. Jeri chinangwa chokubvisa nguva kuferefeta uye paitongwa vanhu izvo zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kuitwa zvachose nokuongororwa matanho.

Muna 2001, kutaura dzakawanda zvinodiwa kuti kukura kwenzvimbo kuno rumwe huri mhedziso, riri shoma richizadza mujeri.

Asi zvinosuwisa raishanda mitemo havana vakatevera. Maererano pamutemo data, kuti yevasungwa centre nhamba 1 rakagadzirirwa 2013 vanhu, asi zvirimo chaiye kukasapfuura mufananidzo uyu 21.3% uye vakasvika vanhu 2441.

Pari, vane ngetani renaming vose makore ivepo, kupfungwa pamusoro Penitentiary Service Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Federal sangano ehurumende anazvo "Detention nhamba 1 Federal Penitentiary Service kweRussia" (chidimbu PKU mujeri-1 FSIN kweRussia).

Kuwedzera mujeri 1, Moscow ane mamwe kuvharirwa nzvimbo nomwe. Pakati pavo vane kanenge kuzivikanwa "Butyrka" uye "Lefortovo".

kosha vasungwa

Hazvishamisi, chigaro imwe yakakurumbira majeri Russian aiva Moscow. "Sailor kuti Kunyarara" - the kuzviomesera hurumende chinhu. Over nguva yose kushanda kwayo pamutemo anozivikanwa matatu chete zviitiko vabudirire vanopukunyuka;

• June 5, 1995 - ubatanidzwe rimwe emakoronyera A. V. Solonika;
• May 2, 2004 - Tiza mugari S. Ershov, akanga akasungwa nokuti zuva rimwe;
• May 7, 2013, mune wokurangana pamwe mushandi ari yevasungwa centre, akamhanya mbavha uye mhondi O. Topalov, akanga uyewo pashure asungwa.

List kuti anozivikanwa vasungwa, uyo zvakaitika kushumira mutongo wake "Sailor kuti Kunyarara" yakafara. Pakati pavo - the enyika Soviet Yanaev G. I. uye Yazov D. T., vanamuzvinabhizimisi Lebedev P. L. uye Hodorkovskiy M. B., Mavrodi SP nevamwe vazhinji.

modernity

Nhasi mujeri iri "Sailor kuti Kunyarara" conditionally akazaruka kuti vezvenhau uye siyana nemasangano paruzhinji. Nguva nenguva, pane rinoitwa kubva Tours zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza upenyu uye zvinhu yevasungwa vasungwa imwe mhando.

Sezvingatarisirwa, panguva zviitiko zvakadai vanoratidza vashanyi yakaisvonaka kamera, yokufaranuka uye zvichingodaro. Kusiyana neizvi, nguva nenguva iri nhau pane mishumo kutyora vasungwa 'kodzero, asiri zvaidiwa nemitemo yevasungwa, nzara parinouya, mhirizhonga, kutiza kuedza, rufu nezvimwe nguva hachifadzi anotigonesa kuti kutonga kuti hazvina kudaro kumeso mujeri nhamba 1. And nezvayakaipira izvi vakachengeta kwete chete nokuda zviri vasungwa. Saka, rinenge gore apfuura, paiva mashoko kuti mudonzvo rutapudzo revashandi Federal Penitentiary Service kwakatungamirira kuti chinokosha zvinoderedza dzavo. Izvi zvakazoita kuti chidzoke kutya pamusoro chikamu mujeri wardens nhamba 1. kuzivikanwa mudonzvo Penitentiary basa, nokuda uwandu vevarindi basa aingovawo nengozi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviri pachena kuti zvakawanda kupfuura rimwe gore richaperera pandaivabudisa mamiriro majeri Russian kune dzakawanda nemitemo.