Ndianiko misanthrope?

Kakawanda tinonzwa nezvevanhu akakurumbira, "yakakurumbira musayendisiti", "muzivi," "muvambi", "akaita mupiro mukuru kukudziri- zvatichakurukura mabasa evanhu," uye panguva imwe chete ... "misanthrope". Chii chiri seri mashoko aya? ndiani misanthrope?

Misanthrope (remubatanidzwa kubva muchiGiriki "murume" uye "ruvengo".) - munhu inoomerera mumwe uzivi upenyu, kana pane muuzivi misanthropy. Misanthropy anogona kuratidza sezvo munyoro kubatwa kusvika Kurambwa nevanhu uye hwakanyanya muchimiro asingashiviriri. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kusimbiswa, uyo ane misanthrope. Izvi munhu, ane ruvengo haina kutaurirwa yakananga vanhu, uye zviripo evanhu tsika uye dzemunharaunda mufambiro, zvivi vanhu kuti hapana anogona kuchinja. Misanthrope hakusi isina kuzvidzora kutsoropodzwa, dzimwe nguva anoita kuti zvimwe kunyanyisa yaanoti kupfuura vamwe. Society kuramba hakutadzisi Zvisinei, vanhu vakadaro kuramba Wirirana ukama neshamwari iwayo mashoma kana hama vavakapa kunzwa tsitsi.

Tsvakai misanthrope ichi, edza kuronda nhoroondo rokuti. Kushandiswa kwakapararira shoko "misanthrope" vakagamuchira pashure racho chete zita Zhana Batista Moliere Comedy. Mairi munyori rinotiudza nezvemumwe mukomana muduku Alceste, uyo kushamiswa chaizvo mhuri yako uye shamwari nezviito zvenyu wavatorwa. Kusiyana naizvozvo kugamuchirwa munyika sugary-kumeso zvamarudzi pakukurukurirana, gamba chero ndisingadi kutevera kazhinji kugamuchirwa dzemunharaunda uye akasarudza kutaura chokwadi kumeso, chero zvakaita. Aigara akatsiura shamwari yake Filinta, anodiwa Selimentu uye vamwe vanhu vakamupoteredza, Akaramba zvaanotaura kunyange kana vakauya naye munhu disadvantageous chaizvo chinzvimbo. Mugumisiro kutamba ichi akasuruvara: vakateverera mudzivisi wake yepamutemo, vakaramba mudiwa, akabvisa kugara oga, kuti kodzero kutaura kuvanhu zvaanofunga chaizvo. Chii chaizvo chinokosha kuti munhu - chinzvimbo kana ake? Heano mamwe mubvunzo zvinoita kuti tifunge muverengi "The Misanthrope."

Kukosha shoko azviwanira zvinoreva itsva ichatonga zvine mbiri capitalist vanhu, apo mari iri pamusoro yetsika uye kwemasikati akatora chimiro emakore nheyo, vashandi vadzvinyirirwe sezvo kushanda dzakabatana. Against ichi pakanyorwa paku- nyika akanaka hwevanhu zvakaipa pachena zvikuru munhu kutsutsumwa pamusoro huripo hurongwa zvinhu runoratidzwa zvakanyorwa Schopenhauer (uyo aidavira kuti anogara kupfuura zvose zvinobvira nyika) uye Nietzsche (aiti kuti vanhu havachafaniri yakavepo). Misanthropy rava rinenge chinowanzoitwa pamusana pehondo uye zvemagariro Ngwavaira remakore rechi20, ipapo zvakanga kunyange mufashoni kutaura: "Ini-misanthrope". Saka, mumwe chaizvoizvo zvinganzi nharo kuti kupararira Anti-humanist pfungwa - chinhu chinokosha chinoratidza mamiriro evanhu kuchembera, kana munhu ave mutoro hama dzake pamusoro chikonzero, avo nemitemo.

About ndiani yakadaro misanthrope, kana zvinobatsira vanhu, unogona nharo, asi chimwe chinhu chinoramba zvakajeka - misanthropy Fani aivapo munhoroondo yevanhu, asi panguva yakasiyana pachiyero.