Processor nezvigadziko AM2: processors, hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye pamwero maitiro

In kwazvo zvakaoma 2006, mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kambani pakaziviswa AMD connector nokuda CPU AM2. Processors nokuti Chigadziko 754 uye 939 panguva imwe ndaneta kwazvo uye vasingagoni anoratidza zvakakwana azvipire vaita kare. Somugumisiro, zvakanga zvakakodzera kupa chinhu chitsva wakakwirira nokukurumidza kuti rakanaka mhinduro kune kusingaperi aikwikwidza iri munhu dzesangano "Intel".

Sei uye nei kwakanga ichi kadambari pachikuva?

Muna 2006, takatanga kutengesa itsva mhando ndangariro kuti DDR2 akagashira zita chairo musika kombiyuta. Huripo panguva cheap car insurance kuti CPU 754 uye 939 kuti AMD kunge pfungwa pakushandisa yechinyakare, asi vakawanda mhando RAM - DDR.

Somugumisiro, wokupedzisira panosangana rave pakanatsiridzwa, uye akanzi AM2. Processors nokuti nezvigadziko ichi akagamuchira 30% kuwedzera mukuita zvichienzaniswa ayo vamutangira. Huru chinhu akabvumira saka kuwedzera ubereke, chave kuwedzera mano ose RAM.

Zvigadziko AM2. Tevera processor nezvigadziko

Sezvambotaurwa kare, kuti Precursors nokuda CPU ichi connector anogona kufungidzira zvigadziko 754 uye 939. Uyezve, mumaonero pakuronga gamba RAM kushanda pakudzokorora uku kwakanga pedyo wechipiri uya aivawo 2-mugero controller RAM. Asiwo Server panosangana 940 inogona kunzi vamutangira AM2. Processors muchiitiko ichi vane fanana sangano kuyeuka subsystem uye yakafanana uwandu neshamwari, izvo zvakaenzana 940 zvidimbu.

Chimiro imwe kana mumwe AM2 kusvikira 2009. Panguva ino, panzvimbo payo, uye ayo yoku- shanduro kumeso idzva AM2 + CPU panosangana AM3 akasunungurwa, kiyi utsanzi iyo kwaiva kushandisa itsva nadzurudzo okuyeuka - DDR3. Panyama interconnected AM2 uye AM3 enderana. Uye kunyange AM2 + CPU anogona kuiswa munzvimbo AM3. Asi pano zvakasiyana CPU mashandisirwo zvisingagamuchiriki nemhaka kusapindirana ndiyo microprocessor controllers ndangariro.

Models nokuti CPUs AM2

Processors AMD Chigadziko AM2 kunge nezvezvandaifanira zvinotevera zvikamu zviri PC pamusika:

• Septron chigadzirwa mutsetse unokubvumira kuunganidza budgetary hurongwa zvinogumbura. CPUs idzi imwe chete kadambari chikwata uye maviri yakati cache. Yemazuva ano Data semiconductor zvinogadzirisa zvakaitwa panguva dziine 90 nm (CPU Frequency siyana zvakawanda nezvinhu zvinokosheswa 1.6-2.2 GHz) uye 65 nm (1.9-2.3 GHz). chip izvi vane chaizvo, democratic chaizvo mutengo uye kunogamuchirika azvipire kuita chinzvimbo mabasa, uye nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi zviviri, vaigona kazhinji kuwanika bhajeti chidimbu kubva PC.
• By sarudzo yapakati chidimbu unosanganisira zvose CPU Athlon 64 uye Athlon 64 X2. Padanho waivako muchiitiko ichi chinopa kuwedzera cache saizi, yepamusoro wachi frequencies uye kunyange kuvapo 2 pakarepo kadambari modules (processors pamwe chivakashure X2).

• Chinonyanya zvibereko zvigadzirwa vakapiwa pachikuva Chips Phenom mhuri. Yavangagona 2, 3 kana kunyange 4 kadambari chikwata. Uyewo, uwandu cache ndangariro kwave yekudyidzana zvakawedzera.
• Kusikwa ane kupinda-pamwero servers zvainanga Chigadziko AM2. Opteron mhuri processors anogona kuiswa mariri. Ivo anowanika okunatsiridza zviviri: pamwe computational modules maviri (kwakavakirwa Athlon CPU 64 uye X2 vane 12HH chokuguma) uye 4 cores (mu iyi, sezvo zvikabva vaiva Phenom Chips, uye zvinogadzirwa zvakadai kare akasarudzwa 135H).

Chipsets nokuti papuratifomu

AMD AM2 processors angashandiswa pachiimbwa motherboards pachishandiswa chipsets akadai kubva AMD:

• The kunonyanyisa pamwero functionality inopiwa 790FX. Kunoitawo kubatanidza zvina Video muoti kuna 8X kana 16X 2 nzira.
• Niche mid-siyana zvigadzirwa kugara 780E, 785E uye 790H / GX. Ivo vanobvumirwa yokugadza Graphics maviri akisarareta muoti 8X kana 16X 1 nzira. Also inobva 790GX zvinogadzirisa pamwe revatema mavhidhiyo kadhi Radeon 3100.
• Kunyange kudzika kurutivi nhanho nenhanho functionality zvave zvinogadzirisa kwakavakirwa 785G, 785G / V uye 770. Ivo vanobvumirwa kushandisa chete 1 discrete Graphics akisarareta.

Memory chacho controller

Kugadzwa kupfuura richangopfuura panguva yakanga akaisa DDR2 modules AM2 nechimwe. Processors Sezvambotaurwa, nokuda utsanzi ichi chinokosha vakagamuchira mamwe 30% unongotaura. Sezvandakakupai kuna zvigadziko 939 uye 940, zviri controller RAM kwave revatema kupinda CPU. ouinjiniya ichi kusvika anobvumira kuwedzera pakukurumidza RAM subsystem, asi ichikutadzisa uwandu akatsigira CPU mhando RAM modules.

The chidzoke mune ramangwana okunatsiridza itsva dzinovhunura zvinoisa ndechokuti kuyeuka controller mapurani vanofanira kupatsanurwa. Chikonzero ichi akazviratidza pakati AM2 uye AM3 + zvenguva mhinduro AM2 +. Zvikuru vakasiyana hakuna kugamuchira nowakautangira, uye musiyano waiva chete pakuti inotsigira kuti DDR2-800 ndangariro modules uye DDR2-1066 wakaradzikwa. In zvayo yakachena chimiro sezvo AM2 yaizonyatsokwanisa kushanda pamwe anosungira DDR2-400, DDR2-533 uye DDR2-667. Unogona kugadza imwe PC uye yakakwirira-nokukurumidza RAM modules, asi muchiitiko chino, dzichimhanya iri kwaita wakaderedzwa kusvika padanho DDR 2-667, uye chaiwo inopfumisa akanga asiri kushandisa mukuru-nokukurumidza RAM.

The ezvinhu aripo pamwe kupiwa papuratifomu

Nhasi zvachose isashanda Chigadziko AM2. Processors uye motherboards nokuda papuratifomu ichi, unogona achiri kuwana munyika itsva mamiriro ari dzokuchengetera. Asi ikozvino funga chokuita ichi sepokutangira ungano kunyange bhajeti PC haina akakurudzira kuti: musiyano mutengo chete zvikuru inokwanisika kupinda-pamwero processor zvinogadzirisa mamwe manyoro panosangana riri kunyora nezvavo, asi maererano waivako musiyano iri palpable.

Naizvozvo, kushandisa kwakadaro zvinoriumba kunogona kuva panyaya uko PC anotsanangura AM2 rakakundikana uye rinoda kukurumidza ichadzorerwa shoma mari.

To muchidimbu

A raikosha muna 2006 nyika muzvigadzirwa kombiyuta yazova connector goho pakururamisa ari CPU AM2. Processors iyi nyaya vakagamuchira nouchapupu chaizvo kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye kubvumira kugadzirisa dambudziko zvikuru kunzwisisa. Asi ikozvino, zvigadzirwa kwakavakirwa papuratifomu ichi vari kubva zuva, uye funga navo sezvikonzero kuvaka itsva gadziriro hadzisisina haana inokurudzirwa.