"Nhamo kuna vaiti", uyo akanyora izvozvo? AS Creation Griboyedov

Kana vanhu bvunza mubvunzo: "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" uyo akanyora "- kuti haasi munhu wose anogona pakarepo kupindura zvakarurama. Zvisinei, kana iwe kuti pamusoro yakakurumbira basa akatorwa nokuda kwayo aphoristic manyorerwo vazhinji muchavaziva akapotsa ne mwoyo: "Vakaropafadzwa avo vanotenda, kudziyisa nayo munyika" kana "Cool nyaya, asi zvakaoma kutenda," nezvimwewo ...

Kupindura zvakawanda mubvunzo: "Nhamo kuna vaiti" akanyora "- kungoda kucherechedza kuti basa iri, iro riri mutambo mundima, akamisa Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Uye Zvinofadza nayo akamuita inozivikanwa Classic mabhuku Russian, sezvo dziri pezvokuvamba classicism uye dzinokura itsva romanticism uye realism of XIX remakore.

"Nhamo kubva zvaiti" Ndiani akanyora

Zvino ndinoda kurega zvimwe zvakadzama pamusoro basa pacharo. Pashure pezvose, pamwe mubvunzo: "Nhamo kuna vaiti" akanyora "- chava kunzwisiswa. mutambo uyu, nguva yacho kunyora zviri yomusi 1822-1824 gg., Munhu unopinza chaizvo satire pamusoro nomufambiro Moscow revatongi nzanga nguva.

Griboyedov aiva munyori sezvazviri mutambo mundima yokutanga, kunyange akasika anoverengeka chinonakidza mabasa akadai "Student", "vaduku vaviri" uye vamwe.

In ake okutanga dambe kuti Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich kare ndakaedza chokubatanidza zvitaera siyana, asi nzira itsva zvechokwadi dzikava "Nhamo kuna vaiti", iro akazarura kuruzhinji muna 1825 ne "Boris Godunov" A. S. Pushkina.

A satire kumusoro vanhu

Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich kunyora mutambo uyu pamuviri muna 1816, asi basa chairo wakatanga Tbilisi apo munyori akadzoka achibva Persia. In yechando 1822, mabasa maviri okutanga akanyorwa muzhizha muna 1823 muMoscow, akapedza wokutanga shanduro tragicomedy ichi. Zvino guta guru, nokuti ari munyori uyu akakwanisa kuchengeta wechokwadi hunhu uye upenyu Moscow kwamachinda.

Zvisinei, basa riri chigadzirwa haana kugumira ipapo. Uye shanduro itsva vanoda "Nhamo uye hapana pfungwa" (apo zita yepakutanga yaiva "nhamo pfungwa") yakatangwa 1824.

Literature. Griboyedov "nhamo kubva zvaiti"

Muna 1825, kunyange zvazvo zvakadaro, uye pamwe aongororwe maronda, asi yakabudiswa zvishomanana wokutanga uye chetatu Comedy. Zvisinei, kuti vawane mvumo yake zvesimba kwakakundikana. Asi pasinei neizvi, chigadzirwa vachiri neakangwara zvikuru uye akava akakurumbira.

I. I. Puschin - litseistsky shamwari Pushkin kuti - mudetembi vakauya mutambo kuna Mikhailovskoye, uye pakarepo akatora kwazvo nechido pakati Decembrists, vari kukwezvwa rusununguko-rudo mabhuku mhando iyi.

Griboyedov muna 1829 akanga zvinosuruvarisa akaurayiwa, uye ndicho chete pashure porufu rwake, uye kutaura zvazviri muna 1833, nguva yokutanga ine rutapudzo mukuru ari mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" yakabudiswa uye zvizere aiwanika chete muna 1862.

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The protagonist, mumwe jendurumani kubva urombo mhando Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky, pashure kwemakore kwose akadzokera shure guru. Uye chinhu chekutanga anomhanya waanoda, Famusov Sofya Pavlovna, uyo akanga asina kuona kwemakore matatu. Majaya maviri aya sezvo mwana uye akakurira pamwechete, zvishoma akura, kudanana. Zvisinei Chatsky rimwe zuva kamwe kamwe vakatamira St. Petersburg. Iye akasiya Sophia, haina kumuziva, uye haana cherknuv mashoko ake matatu okuonekana.

Saka kurumidza kumba Chatsky Famusovs kuti uzodzoka maoko uye mumwoyo Sofia. Zvisinei, tarisiro yake havana asangana, musikana akasangana naye kupfuura chando. Uye sezvo zvikazooneka, yaidanana nomukomana munyori, Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin vaigara mumusha mavo uye kushandira baba vake. Chatsky kwete kungomhanyira kugadzirisa chakavanzika ichi, aisagona kufungidzira kuti MOLCHALIN zvakafanira rudo wake.

kushorwa

Chatsky inokurukura Molchalin kunosiririsa chisikwa asingazive sei kuda vachizvipira uye raida, uye muranda, uyo ari kuedza caterers chero mukana inotevera chinzvimbo. Ndaziva kuti Sophia Chinomufadza Molchalin Chatsky mwoyo zvikuru anodiwa. Iye hasha anotanga kufumura zvivi zvose Moscow vanhu vane dzematongerwe ndiye baba Sophia, FAMUSOV Paul Afanasievich. Uye ipapo achiita Sophia akarega runyerekupe zvaizoita Chatsky anopenga uye vanhu pakarepo otora ichi "Dhadha". Somugumisiro, mune Vapererwa Chatsky akasiya Moscow.

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Griboyedov "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" thematically rakakamurwa storylines maviri: rudo Chatsky uye kushora vake kuMoscow voruzhinji. Zvisinei, chikuru pfungwa pano ari akanyudzwa Kutsutsumwa isina wechiduku "pamusoro zvakaipa Russian chokwadi", nemashoko Griboyedov. Kana muna 1816 munyori vakadzokera St. Petersburg kubva kunze kwenyika, akanga achangobva vanoshamiswa ndechokuti Panyanzvi balls zvose vanoziva uta kune dzimwe vaenzi. Achiona mumwe kumapati, zvose zvenyika vanokudzwa vane hanya uye nokungwarira rakanga rakapoteredzwa imwe wokuFrance, Griboyedov akapa impassioned diatribe. Uye ipapo munhu akadana kwaari anopenga, guhu ichi pakarepo rakapararira kuburikidza Petersburg. Griboyedov chete, kuti zvimwe kutsiva anovengwa vanhu, funga nezvayo Comedy.

Zvino mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" iri kuchikoro mugiredhi 9 uye kazhinji akaisa pachikuva.

Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti yokuRussia Wenyika, munyori wemitambo, Pianist, mudetembi uye wamambo aigona zvakanaka kupikisana vanhu. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" uye kusvikira zuva rino ruzha inokosha chaizvo uye kuti tose tifunge, nekuti hondo yacho "wekare" uye "itsva" nyika yagara kwakakosha.

Zvinosuruvarisa njodzi munyori uyu basa tenzi utsinye chaizvo. Paakanga ari mumiririri vatorwa Tehran, boka revanhu zviuru nevaPezhiya inopandukira vakaputsa kupinda rekupinda kwakavakirwa uye akauraya vose vanhu vaivapo.