Yakakurumbira maguta Italian. Italian guta-inoti

Munguva yeMiddle Ages Venice, Florence, Milan, kuGenoa nemamwe maguta makuru Italian ndiyo yakazvimirira Tauriranai, pamwe pachake uto raro, chefuma uye murayiro. Hazvishamisi, "inoti" izvi zviri chikamu Italy ano, wakasara unhu nemamwe akawanda kuti vave vakasiyana mumwe. Zvakadini kwavari?

maguta Italian: Roma

"Asingagumi City" yakavakwa pazvikomo nomwe muna 753 BC. Maererano nengano, havaoni dzacho hama Romul I Rem, inova tateguru iri kure akashinga, inozivikanwa nokuda Trojan hondo. Vanochera matongo pakuti misha vokutanga akaumbwa pano ipapa. Maguta ose Italian akakwana, asi hapana angafanana kunaka Rome. Guta guru Italy ano chinhu chinooneka vaya vanofarira mapurani yekare.

The nzvimbo Rome, kamwe duku musha, ndiyo 1285 mativi makiromita. Kuwanda Vagari guru vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3. nzvimbo yeguta rine mienzaniso yakanaka yakawanda mapurani yekare, dzakadai Pantheon, avaka pamberi AD uye zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa, yeColosseum dzemitambo - nhandare yakakura, apo kamwe paiva mitambo yokurwisana hondo. Nhasi, rine nzvimbo 50 zviuru vanhu, riri pamusoro nharaunda muguta guru uye guta-mamiriro Vatican City, uye ake huru Museum yakaoma, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 1000 zvinhu. Zvinowanikwa muRoma uye St. Petro Basilica - temberi, iyo vaiona makuru munyika.

With nzvimbo dzakawanda guru Italian zvinesungano dzinonakidza ngano, tsika. Somuenzaniso, tsika mirairo kuva vashanyi nechokwadi kukanda mari iri Trevi Fountain, kana vachida kudzokera kuRoma.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro Venice

Kana nzvimbo uye anokwanisa kukwikwidzana Rome nokuwanda panzvimbo dzekare, ndiye Venice. Kufanana nemamwe maguta vokuItaly, kuti "zambuko" chinobatanidza East uye West, une yayo monyorora. Venice riri pachitsuwa rezvitsuwa, "yakazara" migero ayo yakakurumbira. Kureba gang Kazhinji anenge 4 km, mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvikira kudzika 5 m. The guta iri muGungwa reAdriya.

Nzvimbo yeguta vanosvika 412 akaenzana makiromita. Venice musha vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 300. Uyewo muguta iri nguva dzose yakawanda revashanyi vari anokwezvwa kwete chete mukana kushambira ari Gondola. Maiva muna Venice ndiyo yakanaka ducal Palace - kuvaka remakore rechi15, yakaitwa Gothic manyorerwo. Interesting uye ano mapurani Somuenzaniso, Burano chivakwa. Burano - chitsuwa chiduku, vagari imba mavara ari rinoreva zvose muraraungu. Venice kwakaita famed mapindu muguta vanosungirwa Napoleon.

Facts pamusoro Florence

Ichatonga zvine mbiri maguta vokuItaly, yakatanga muzana remakore rechi11, Florence kuva rimwe simba kupfuura Nzanga nguva. Zvisinei, nhoroondo nzvimbo ino Mikoko kudzokera BC aine yokugara duku, yakavambwa nevaRoma. Zvino guta guru, ane ndima musha vanhu vanenge 350,000. nzvimbo yeguta racho riri 103 mativi makiromita, riri pamusoro rwizi Arno. Florence anenge pamutemo sezvo nzvimbo kwakazvarirwa Renaissance. Ndosaka inonzi guta-Museum, yakazaruka maawa 24 pazuva.

Florence akabudisa geniuses dzakawanda, kusanganisira Galileo, Dante. Zviri musha kune dzimwe vemifananidzo wakakurumbira, akadai Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo. The Uffizi Gallery, inova kuzvikudza guta, zvino mifananidzo pamusoro Titian, Raphael, da Vinci. Interesting uye mumadhorobha mapurani Somuenzaniso, chechi Santa Maria Del it fiore, ane kuvaka yakaitwa kwemakore 140. Zvinofadza kuti vari mukati menyika Church iri anokonzera Michelangelo, asi pamusoro pakaita aishanda nomukurumbira Giotto.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro Naples

Iro guta Italian vaiona kupfuura akasimba? Chokwadi, Naples, wakasununguka akatambanudzira kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo munyika. Mumigwagwa mumusha azara motokari, Scooters uye munofamba nevanhu, asi hapana mumwe haana kunetsa. Neapolitans pfungwa yacho Neine Basa Chaizvo vanhu munyika, asi nguva dzose kuwana shoma uye kunyemwerera kuti vatorwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vagari Naples rokutanga akauya carnivals.

Pamaguta Italy, Naples ndiro yechitatu pakukura. Pari, ndiwo musha vanenge mamiriyoni vanhu. Settlement riri mune zvizivikanwe nemichina vematunhu, nokuti ndima yayo pane chikonzero Mount reVesuvius. Wokupedzisira kuputika kwakaitika muna 1944.

Kare uye aripo Milan

KuMiddle Ages, Milan aiva chikamu list, iyo Kunoumbwa simba kupfuura Italian guta-inotaura. Kana musingadi kufunga Roma, ndicho kupfuura kugarwa munyika. Nzvimbo kuMilan anenge mamiriyoni 2 mativi makiromita, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,3 anogara munharaunda yayo.

Nhasi Milan ndiro guta guru zvemari uye zvoupfumi pakati Italy, uye guta riri rimwe munyika fashoni misoro.

Where Romeo uye Juliet akararama

Kutaura nezvemabasa Ages maguta vokuItaly, iyo akaita basa rinokosha munhau yacho, kwete uchashayikwa uye Verona. kukudzwa kwake taundi duku iri kunodiwa pakutanga kusvika mukuru Shakespeare, "akagadzirisa" ndiyo yakakurumbira mabhuku vatambi munyika - Romeo uye Juliet. Juliet House, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13, ndima yayo iri chidhori musikana ane nyaya yakanga zvaisiririsa. It kunokwezva vashanyi uye akakurumbira nhurikidzwa.

The guta iri riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva nyika, rakamiswa pamusoro Adige River. Zviri musha zvuru 260 vanhu. Chinoshamisa, guta duku chinokwezva vashanyi vanenge mamiriyoni 3, zvichida nokuda nhoroondo yaro rudo. Vakapona kwaro ndima uye Ages zvivako, ramakagadzwa yakakurumbira kupfuura Verona Cathedral - kunzwisisa, chikamu rakavakwa shure muzana remakore rechi12. Uyewo hoyu Roman munhandare - mumwe mukuru nhandare munyika.

Interesting chokuita Bologna

Calling yakakurumbira guta Italian, hatikwanise uye Bologna. Guta akakurumbira kunyanya dzakabudirira indasitiri, saka hapana kare mashomanana emakore refu azvipire upenyu. Pari nhamba mairi uderedze 400 zviuru. Uko musha uye yayo musande aive, iyo yakazivisa musande Petronius.

Zvinofadza kuti muna Bologna ndiye mukuru yunivhesiti munyika. Maererano zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, tsika anogamuchira vadzidzi kubva 1088. Kufarira nokuti vanoda Ages mapurani ndiye Piazza Maggiore, munharaunda paunogona kuona dzoushe, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13. Uyewo, guta vanodada kwayo "Kuvimba Tower", akachengetedzwa kubva 1109.

Bologna kurongwa zita - "Kandachime." Izvi imhaka yokuti anoshanda madhishi zvikuru, zvinyorwa zvemabikiro izvo veko zvakavanzika.

Chii Zvinofadza muna Perugia

Chokwadi, Perugia - kwete yakakurumbira guta Italian, asi ndiyo imwe misha kupfuura yekare munyika. Wakatanga kurondedzerwa muzvinyorwa vakasikwa rechi9 remakore BC. The guta akapukunyuka Zvivako zhinji, inozivikanwa nhoroondo yacho, vapfumi vane zviitiko inopenya, izvo unogona kudzidza chero yemo mamiziyamu.

Modern Perugia chinomiririra "nhare", riri pamusoro akatevedzana mumakomo. Vadzidzi vanoda kudzidza mutauro wokuItaly, ndewe kutarisa University nokuda Vatorwa, riri muguta, kuuya kumba zhinji vemifananidzo yakakurumbira kuMiddle Ages, kusanganisira Raphael.

Ukuru kuGenoa

Munguva dzekare, kuGenoa kwemazana emakore akaramba chinzvimbo chayo sezvo inokosha chiteshi raiva pedyo nebundu, riri kuchamhembe-nechokumadokero Italian kumahombekombe. Muguta rino, kutengeserana rikabudirira, mararamire kwevagari vayo vari dzinenge nguva dzose akaramba kumusoro.

KuGenoa haana kuendesa kurasika mumazuva edu. Uchapupu ichi ndiwo musoro tsika guta guru Europe, akapa nzvimbo muna 2004. Guta inonakidza kwazvo wamambo zvakaoma ari Baroque manyorerwo, matongo, akachengetedzwa kubva nguva veRoma yekare, machechi yekare unodziya. It anganzi dzakasiyana nhoroondo muzinda, chaizvoizvo pakazara kuziva zvinotyisa.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro nokuTurin

Mazita maguta Italian kuti zvange refu munhoroondo mamiriro, haisati yapera. Hatizivi uye nokuTurin, izvo kwemakore mana akaramba munyika guru pashure kubatana kwayo muna 1861.

Turin nhasi - iri miziyamu, usina magumo, umbozha boutiques, unodziya yakabatana chirangaridzo zvitoro, mumaresitorendi rakaisvonaka apo vashanyi akasununguka kudzidza zvinofadza vomunharaunda chili. In guta rino dzingafarirwa vaya vanofarira Baroque mapurani, sezvo vazhinji dzoushe kuisa mukati zvakasvibirira manyorerwo. Nenzira zviri pano kuti 2006 Winter Olympic Games yaiitwa.

Other maguta Italy

Siena - guta emakore riri pazvikomo matatu. Zvivako Vakawanda kugarwa ichi vari pasi tutelage UNESCO, nokuda munhoroondo rinokosha. It anozivikanwa chete kune anofungidzirwa musi Siena hwaro - 9-5 remakore BC. Ngano anoti kuvaka guta ravana Remus, havaoni Roma. Urban nzvimbo unoitwa muchimiro deko.

Pisa - nzvimbo vakanzwa rakapotsa kuvonga zvose yakakurumbira Leaning Tower, razova chiratidzo chacho ndibatsireiwo.

Iri ndiro guta inonakidza zvikuru, izvo inozivikanwa kuItaly.