Iyo nyika achiwira shongwe?

Munhu wose anenge anzwa Leaning Tower. Asi unoziva kuti chishamiso iri tilted building, kuonekwa dzinenge munyika dzose? Uye dzimwe nguva, kufanana pano Somuenzaniso, muna China, Italy uye Russia, ivo varipo uye vashoma zvidimbu. Asi PR - simba guru. Leaning Tower, izvo kudzokororwa mufananidzo kuitira kuti munhu, kunyange inveterate homebody, akamuona, richivafukidza vamwe vose kurerekera kuvakwa. Uye kupfuura kuti, Paaidzidzisa Ages mavakirwo pamwe chikanganiso ngozi akatanga kutevedzera. Vanhu vanoda vanofadza tsinga dzako uye vanogara muzvivako dziri inonzi kuwa. Saka iye zvino dzichiisa zvivako racho ayo zvakananga nevanopinda angled. "Achiwa" zvivako zvitsva kwakadaro akaonekwa Düsseldorf, Abu Dhabi, Madrid, Montreal uye Las Vegas. Asi munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zvose zvivako akare. Vamwe vavo, dzakadai shongwe Spanish muguta Zaragoza, haana kurarama kurwisana nekukudza, asi vakawanda vari achakamira uye kunyange zvakasimba yayo yakatarwa angled.

Nei vanogumburwa?

Zvikonzero pakuvaka yakatsauka kubva hunyambiri akabatana anogona kuva mazhinji. Architects, kutanga kuvaka, haafaniri chete kunyora basa racho zvivako, asiwo kuongorora ivhu riri nzvimbo yayo kuvakwa. Sandy kana machakwi nevhu pakupedzisira kuserera pamusoro kwokuomerwa chivakwa, zvichiita kubhengi anogona kupa. Kuti ichi chaiva chikonzero nei Leaning Tower rinokundwa. The chaizvo mamiriro mavara machena zvakakwana. Kuvaka chakafanana akachengetwa ibwe resi. Zvisinei, iye akatanga kuteura kunyange panguva yaro kuvakwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pakona rimwe mafungiro akava richikwidibira. Asi ikozvino, restorers vakakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Vari zvakazara yabatanidza nevhu pasi plinth shongwe uye vakarega adonhe. Kudengenyeka kazhinji kuparadza zvivako ... kana kuteura navo. Movement pamusoro tectonic mahwendefa kungakonzera dzakakwirira mupumburu shongwe. Izvi hazvisi sezvo nokukurumidza sezvo kudengenyeka, asi makore zvaidiwa angled hunowedzera kuoneka. Zvino, kana imi tarisai London kwakaita Big Ben, unogona kuona kuti vanenge hafu mita zvaizopedza kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Kune avo "kuwa" zvivakwa, vakanga kwete pamusana okugadzira kukarukureta, asi tsanzira kufanoona. Pane shongwe dzakawanda China. Architects, akapa mhepo ruva uye nevhu, kunyanya kupiwa pakona kwezvivako dzakadaro kuitira kuti ivo yakatsiga zvikuru.

Most-kupfuura Leaning shongwe

Aripiko ichi chinyorwa-wokuisira? Izvi hazvisi seshongwe Pisa. Panguva nyika akakurumbira Italian kuvakwa angled rworwendo 5.2 chete. Asi Huchji neshongwe, riri muna Tian-Ma munyika Chinese muruwa Songjiang, pedyo Shanghai, miromo yesimbi pa 6,63 inegumi. Uyezve, ichi-nyaya nomwe ibwe kuvakwa kureba nemapfumbamwe metres imwe cham knot ekare kupfuura muvengi wake Pisa makore zana. It rakadzikwa munguva yaitonga Yuanfen, vanenge 1079. Neshongwe pakutanga pamuviri sechinhu zvokunamata. Panguva ino, kazhinji vachiridza simba mhepo yezasi-easterly. The shongwe anopa mu negwara saka kuti mhepo aibuda anodzokororwa izvozvo. Vanoti kuti kana chivako kunoitwa vertically, ipapo angadai kare yakadhirika. Pamwe chete kukarukureta muna 1621 rakadzikwa Dragon Tower Guylun pachitsuwa pakati rwebhuruu-Jiang Yutszyan River. muromo waro riri vakatsauka kubva mujinga vanopfuura mita.

mwero rekodhi mapedhi

Kana huru yokuona hakunganzi yakatsauka kubva nechepasi chakaderedzwa mutengo (akayera mu metres), uye kurereka pakona wenyika panyika, iro rinowanikwa pamwero, ipapo vatungamirire kunosiya duku yazvakaitikira Leaning shongwe. China, Liaoning, Suizhong County - kuti Coordonatele. The angled kuti kuitika - gumi madhigirii - maviri nehafu nguva kupfuura Leaning Tower Pisa. Zvisinei, urongwa Chinese duku. Inoitwa uriri matatu uye ane dzinokwana mamita gumi kureba (zvichienzaniswa 90 M panguva Leaning Tower of Pisa). Asi nekuti nokutsauka kubva nechepasi chakaderedzwa mutengo iri diki.

Dangwe Leaning shongwe

Chinonziwo yaiva China. shongwe This Hutsyu. The octagonal-storey nomwe chivakwa matema chidhinha rakadzikwa pana Syande (Late Zhou youmambo), makore anenge 959. Chikonzero nepfungwa kana ichi (kubva unowanzosangana kuonekwa kuwira shongwe) akaremara ezvivako. Soft nevhu pakupedzisira zvikanyarara, uye zvino Chinese restorers pane dambudziko guru: sei kumisa kuderera ari kuona yekare. Zvinhu zvakava nengozi: Old chidhinha akatanga chiwondomoke. Muna 1981, ukuru subsidence akakwanisa kudzikamisa. It yakanyorwa uye pakona kuti mafungiro. Ndiye 2.47 inegumi. Panyaya iyi muromo iri munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva kubva muzasi kubudikidza 2.32 mamita.

Kuvimba Tower muna Russian

In nyika yedu, sezvo unogona kazhinji amuwane kuumbiridzwa (dzimwe nguva pasi angled ngozi chaizvo) meimba. The dzakakurumbira - Nevyansk shongwe. Zvinonzi munzvimbo nechepakati eponymous dunhu iri Sverdlovsk nharaunda. Zviri shongwe yacho namasere remakore. Zvisinei, kubwinya Leaning Tower akauya asina kuoneka kurereka yorusvingo, uye yakasiyana auditory kamuri. In wake zvakaisvonaka acoustics. Ikoko, muna Urals, pane bhero neshongwe Cathedral muguta Usolye. In Kazan, dzemo vepamusoro Kremlin shongwe Syuyumbike vakatsauka kubva mujinga anenge maviri mamita. Uye pakupedzisira, muna Solikamsk pa Holy Cross Cathedral anewo "vachirembedza" bhero shongwe. Chii kunakidza, zvikonzero kurereka muzvivako Russian zvavo akafunga kumbobvira anoti kufamba tectonic ndiro, subsidence kana ouinjiniya miscalculations. Nguva dzose kupomera dhiyabhorosi, rufu Princess Kazan (Syuyumbike) kana zvomunguva yakapfuura mapurani Athanasius kuti chizvarwa Tula (Nevyansk).

Pisa, Bologna, Venice, Rome

The akakurumbira bhero shongwe panguva Cathedral of Pisa - handiyo chete Leaning shongwe muItaly. Uye kunyange muguta rino, pane imwe mamiriro oblique. Ndiro shongwe bhero pamusoro Abbey chechi St. Michael ari Order of Shangu. Kamwe aiva rokunyika Ages guta neshongwe dzimba, inogarwa chakanaka mhuri. In Bologna, paiva zvivako zviviri yakadaro - Torah degli Asinelli (zana metres) uye hafu pasi Torah Garisenda. Vose mira mumugwagwa uye Rizzoli ndivo chiratidzo Bologna. In Venice, kuwira shongwe uye vaviri. Rokutanga riri pamusoro pachitsuwa Burano. Ndiro shongwe bhero chechi San Martín. Yechipiri iri muna Castello muruwa. Ndiro shongwe bhero kereke Greek Orthodox kweSan Giorgio Dei Greci. Kudengenyeka kwepasi kwakaitika muna 1348 akashandura kare twasu varwi Tower (yakavakwa pasi Pope Innocent III) vari kuwa.

"Makakombama vezhi" Poland

Marshland, simba rakadzikama mhepo ndinoiitawo kuremara pakuvaka chamuita kuti kuwa shongwe munyika. Zvisinei, vachiratidza kuva nomwero vakaita kunzi "makakombama". The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - Krzywe Tower muna Torun. Ndizvo chikamu Ages masvingo eguta. Yakavakwa muzana remakore namatatu. Kubvira ipapo ine metres hafu vatsauka tote. Mumwe "Krzywe Tower" iri muguta Zabkowice śląskie, kuti Church of St. Anne (1413). Nokuda smeschaniya tectonic mahwendefa pakupera XVI remakore, neshongwe akatanga Kuisa. Zvino yakatenuka mamita maviri. The shongwe riri Frankenstein miziyamu. Wroclaw kune vekare zvivako chechi St. Idzi pedyo munyonga shongwe Chapterhouse guta.

Vachida shongwe nezvimwe zvivako

Tinogona chete nyora anowira shongwe vakapararira pasi pose. Izvi Old Church (vanha Kerk) ari chiDutch taundi Delft, chechi St. Margaret muna Romanian Médias. Nokuda peculiarities ivhu pamusoro raiiswa hurongwa anopfuura rimwe Dime gumi nevaviri muUnited Kingdom uye Ireland. Unogona kudaidza neshongwe Greyfriars Kirkyard muna Kings Lynn, Bridgnorth (Shropshire), Kilmakdu muna Galway (Ireland), yamambo iri Wales Kaerfili, Alberta awa neshongwe Belfast oenda. MuGermany, muna Ulm anewo iyeyu shongwe ine kuda 3,3 °. Uye kunyange Kiev Lavra Great Bell Tower tilted ne 62 masendimita kuchamhembe-mabvazuva nhungamiro, kuti pakuvaka pakakwirira 96 metres ndiyo oneka chaizvo.