Greek ngano: ngano naPerseus

ngano pamusoro naPerseus, Orpheus, Theseus, Greek vamwari Olympus , uye Hercules anozivikanwa zvikuru, kunyange kupfuura nengano dzavo vanhu. Vari zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa muna mharidzo vazivi vekare. Mifananidzo ngano zvakawanda yakanyungudutswa - Greek uye Roman - uyewo mufananidzo pamusoro amphorae uye Bhanabhasi-reliefs temberi. Ngano naPerseus - mumwe nechepakati matambudziko paungano ngano Greek yekare. It akavadudzira mumapeji mabasa ake anonzi Hesiod, Ovid nevamwe vazivi. Akafuridzira vemifananidzo vakawanda kare uye Renaissance kusika ounyanzvi. Nhasi tine mukana enzanisa shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana ngano, uyewo vazhinji kududzira ake, akazviunganidzira kwemazana emakore.

Kuberekwa gamba

Rengano Ancient Greece pamusoro naPerseus dzinotaura jaya, naMwari ropa kuyerera mutsinga dzavo, asi haina nhaka chero remweya mano. Ake zvakapembererwa anoita kwako pfungwa, uye achitsigirwa usingafi hama.

The nyaya inotanga muna Argos, kutongwa naMambo Acrisius. Akagumisa mwanasikana wake tsvarakadenga Danae mubako netariro kuti aisazombofa nevana. Maererano wokufembera, Acrisius aifanira kuuraya pachake muzukuru wake. Zvisinei, kunaka uye kudanana Zeus kupinda naye, kuva yendarama mvura. Nokukurumidza Danae akabereka mwanakomana. The pakuonekwa mukomana haana kutiza Acrisius. Vachitarisira kudzivisa njodzi vakaipa, akarayira kuti ndinosunga mai vane mwana ari mubhokisi emapuranga uye Dump nayo mugungwa.

Serif chitsuwa

The rekare rechiGiriki ngano naPerseus iri tsika dzechembere dzakadaro kuudza kunoshamisa kununurwa magamba. Wooden bhokisi, apo Danae pamwe naPerseus, kungodzungaira pedyo Serif chitsuwa. Ake vakatama pamahombekombe Diktis, wehove uye munin'ina wamambo wenyika.

Polydectes, Bishop Serif akasiya Danae uye mwanakomana wake mudare. Mukomana akakura uye akava akanaka youth, runako, simba, hasha uye agility kwakatokura vezera zvose. Danae akavawo chinhu yamambo chido. Polydectes Zvisinei akaedza kuita zvinodiwa simba,, akasangana chakakomba anokumhan'arira ari munhu muduku naPerseus. Panguva iyoyo chitsuwa mutongi uye akaronga kuti kutumira mukomana musoro gorgon Medusa, kuti vamuuraye.

Beautiful rinotyisa

Ngano naPerseus uye Medusa aiva mumwe rakakurumbira kare. Zvinemazvo mazita siyana shanduro basa rake kunotsanangurwa Apollodorus. Maererano nomumwe wavo, Medusa aiva musikana akanaka pamwe dzinoyevedza bvudzi. Temberi Athena iye nechisimba vakatora Poseidon. Angry mwarikadzi akaranga musikana, kuti asvibise nzvimbo tsvene, akatendeuka vhudzi kupinda muridzo nyoka.

In retellings dzakawanda ngano Medusa rinoratidza Dual hunhu. Iye aigona kutsausa zvose zvipenyu zvose ibwe nemaziso ake, uye rakanga rakakurumbira nokuda unrivaled runako. Ropa kubva chikamu chimwe muviri wake aikwanisa kumutsa uye snakeskin - akauraya as a muchetura. Hanzvadzi mbiri, Stheno uye Euryale, vakanga haufi, asi Medusa mupfungwa iyi hapana kusiyana vanhuwo zvavo. Mune imwe shanduro ngano rinotaura kuti zvegungwa muviri rakafukidza simbi zviyero, nzara mhangura akaiswa mumaoko. Gorgon yaigona kubhururuka nomumhepo achibatsirwa wamapapiro ake yendarama. With kwakadaro anokumhan'arira kwaiva kusangana gamba.

kushanya

Pamberi muhondo Medusa, naPerseus aifanira kukurira refu nzira: gorgons vaigara kure kumavirira. Vakauya kubatsira gamba-vamwari Olympians. Athena akamupa nhovo, umo zvose zvinooneka sezvo mugirazi. Zvombo, kukwanisa kukunda Medusa, naPerseus akapa Hermes. Mugwagwa kuti chinangwa gamba uyewo chakaita mapapiro nhume vamwari.

ngano pamusoro naPerseus Greek rinotiudza musangano nomwanakomana Zeus, gry, vakura nehanzvadzi gorgons. Maererano nengano, ivo vakaberekerwa akwegura uye vaitofanira kuti matatu rimwe ziso rimwe zino. Gry akavashandisa akavapindurawo. Panguva apo mumwe vakapfuura vamwe ziso, vose vaiva mapofu. Gry aiziva nzira Gorgon, uye kurindwa naye. Pusa Hermes kwakaita mwanakomana waZeusi zvokuita kare vakadzi. NaPerseus ari zano rake vakaba ziso rimwe, uye nezino. Vakapofumadzwa gry vaida kuita chinhu vawanezve musana wake. NaPerseus akakumbira kuti anongedzere nzira Gorgon. Old vakadzi hapana sarudzo asi kuti kubvumirana chinhu.

Paaienda chinangwa chake naPerseus Akasanganawo nymphs (inoenda kwavari, maererano imwe shanduro, akaratidza chete gry). Vauya nechinopiwa gamba pamwe zvemashiripiti zvinhu. Nymphs yakamupa sengowani mutongi woumambo vakafa muHadhesi. Ani naani akariisa, akava asingaoneki. NaPerseus akagamuchira hwashu mapapiro, kunoita kuti kubhururuka mukuru nokutsanya, seshiri. Chipo wechitatu waiva bhegi umo munogona kukodzera chete pamusoro chinhu: nayo anowedzera uye nhete. Kuonga Nymphs, naPerseus yakasimuka.

chinetso

NaPerseus ari Gorgon akawana panguva apo vakanga vakarara. Hermes akanongedza Medusa. Gamba akatarisa monstrous nehanzvadzi kuburikidza Athens nhovo. NaPerseus akagura musoro Gorgon wacho, uye neropa Medusa akazviratidza mapapiro bhiza Pegasus uye hofori Hrizaor. Maererano neimwe shanduro ngano, baba vavo aiva mwari gungwa Poseidon.

muviri Medusa kwakaita ndokuwira mugungwa, musoro naPerseus akabvisa iri mashiripiti mubhegi. By vachisasa mafungu akamutsa Gorgon nehanzvadzi, uye akatanga kutsvaka muurayi, asi akanga atova vatiza, akapfeka ngowani muHadhesi. Maererano Pindar, Athena, nokuungudza kwakashamisa gorgons, makasimbiswa nhasi nenyere.

Samadonhwe eropa Medusa yakawira Libya Sands apo naPerseus nendege pamusoro nyika. Maererano nengano, vakatendeuka kupinda uturu uye dongo nomunzvimbo dzine.

atirasi

NaPerseus tichibatsirwa mapapiro hwashu akaita kuti nyika, iyo yaitongwa hofori Atlas (Atlas), munun'una Prometheus. Akanga vakarinda mapoka avo wakaisvonaka-mvere makwai uye pamukova bindu rakaisvonaka, apo akakura apuro muti mashizha goridhe uye zvibereko. Atlanta aisada kurega vake naPerseus: akanga ataura kuti rimwe zuva mwanakomana Zeus kubiwa maapuro ake. Kugumbuka gamba akadzura pahombodo musoro Medusa uye vaRafa Petrified, akatendeuka mugomo, uye kubva ipapo rinotsigira pedenga. Uye naPerseus, vakazorora uye akatora dzimwe rwemabhera maapuro, akaenda mberi.

Ngano naPerseus uye Andromeda

Ruponeso yakanaka Andromeda - pebindu, inova nyaya dzakawanda ounyanzvi vakakurumbira. Maererano nengano, aiva mwanasikana muEtiopiya mambo Cepheus uye Cassiopeia. Amai Andromeda chaiva vakanaka uye zvikuru kudada nayo. Akambondiudza dundundu kunyange gungwa nymph havagoni kukwikwidzana naye runako. Kugumbuka Nereids vakagunun'una Poseidon, uye akakumbira kuti kutsiva mukadzi vanozvikudza. Marine ishe anotambudzika Ethiopia chikara, rakafanana achinyepera ake ane hove huru. Keith (ari kwokutanga tsika reQuito - zita mwarikadzi gungwa) akatanga kutambudza kumhenderekedzo munyika, kuuraya vagari vayo. Cepheus akaenda Chirevo mazano. Akati chete nzira yekufadza chikara - kuti kumupa Andromeda, chete mwanasikana wamambo. Kefeyu uye Cassiopeia aifanira kutumira musikana kufa.

Andromeda akanga akasungwa necheni dombo uye ngetani uye vasati vasvika chikara kuruboshwe. Just panguva ino achishandisa Ethiopia, naPerseus nendege. Akaona mhandara yakanaka, uye pakarepo kudanana naye. The gamba ikawira paruware, muchindakadzi vakabvunza nezvaitika. Agamuchira mhinduro, akatendeukira vabereki vasingafari vakanga vakwira pamwe mubvunzo kana achamupa Andromeda ave mudzimai wake kana iye vaizoponeswa. Cepheus uye Cassiopeia akavimbisa naPerseus mwanasikana uye hwake hwose, kana vakakunda chikara.

shanduro maviri

Zvino ngano naPerseus kazhinji Yakataurwa mumwe maviri zvokusarudza. Chimiro chokutanga vakakunda China nomunondo azvipiwa Hermes. Kanoverengeka achifumira kudenga uye nokukurumidza kunyura kusvika muvengi, naPerseus akarova chikara akakuvadzwa ndokununura musikana akanaka uye yose nyika. Maererano wechipiri shanduro, gamba akava hove huru, kudzura musoro Medusa wacho. Keith akatendeuka achazunungusa. Ovid anotaurawo kuti pashure hondo naPerseus vakaisa maoko avo vanosangana pasi. Saka Medusa kuti anopenya yakawira algae, uye ivo vakadzokera nekorari.

Feeney

The rekare rechiGiriki ngano naPerseus Zvisinei, hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Hero zvakabayirwa Athena, Zeusi naHemesi, uye akasarudza kupemberera muchato. General merriment yakatyoka pakuonekwa mauto rinotungamirirwa Fine, aimbova suitor pakati Andromeda. Iye mhosva naPerseus yekuba mwenga uye akasimuka kumuuraya. Mauto muvengi vaiva dzisakarurama. Phineus refu anozivikanwa munzvimbo iyi, uye yakawanda masoja, akauya naye. Achiona kuti vaigona kurasikirwa, naPerseus vakatora zvakare musoro Medusa, uye vose vaimushora akatendeukira ibwe.

Kwechinguva gamba akanga achishanyira Ethiopia. Akabva akaenda Andromeda kuchitsuwa Serif, apo mai vake vakamirira.

rufu Polydectes

Danae naPerseus akawana mutemberi Zeus, apo iye akanga kuhwanda mambo Polydectes kushungurudzwa. Hero pakarepo akaenda kumuzinda kuwana mai mutadzi wacho. Polydectes akawana pamutambo. Mambo zvakajeka haana kutarisira naPerseus: gamba kare vaiona akafa. Mwanakomana Zeus vakazivisa kuti akazadzisa basa - kuunza musoro Medusa. Zvisinei, hapana munhu vakatenda kwaari. Zvino atova akatsamwa naPerseus sezvo uchapupu akamutsa musoro wake gorgon vake, uye vose vaivapo akatendeukira ibwe.

Power woushe hwevaKaradhea naPerseus akapa Polydectes Diktisu munin'ina, kamwe gamba akaponesa mai vake. akaenda Argos pacharo.

akazadzika uprofita

Ngano naPerseus anopedza chokurondedzera nguva yake pamba. Acrisius akaziva pakaberekwa mwanasikana wake uye muzukuru, vakatiza nokutya. NaPerseus akatanga kutonga muna Argos. Magic zvipo akadzokera pavanatenzi vavo, apo Athena akapa musoro Medusa wacho. Mwarikadzi akaruisa pamusoro goko ake pachipfuva chake (imwe shanduro - musi nhovo).

Acrisius achiri usingagoni kudzivisa zvafanotaurwa. Akaurayiwa ne denderedzwa iyo naPerseus akakanda panguva dzose mitambo. Kutambudzika gamba akavigwa sekuru uye akaramba achitonga Argos. Ari aenda Tiryns uye refu vakatonga ikoko.

kuturikira

To musi, pane mhirikiro inoverengeka akakurumbira yekare rengano nyaya. Dzimwe zvinofungirwa kuti tarenda uchinzvera yokuvanda ruzivo pamusoro zvechokwadi munhau, zvange kutendeutswa vadetembi yekare muna mifananidzo yakadaro wakajeka. Zvinoreva ngano naPerseus nokududzirwawo nenzira iyi. Stories vari zviitiko apo nzira iyi kugadziridzwa kusvikira upenzi. Zvino Zeus akava rakakura mukuru, yendarama mvura, rakapinda kuna Danae - Bribing varindi uye Atlas uye Atlas - muongorori wenyeredzi.

Maererano philological dzidziso, ngano dzinokonzerwa kukanganisa mutauro. Mazita vanamwari zvinobviswa zita yekare vakadaro zvakafanana mananara akadai chezuva, mhepo, moto, mvura uye makore. Vanotsigira dzidziso zvinopa uchapupu hwokuti ariko kare, mumwe mutauro chete, izvo chamuita kuti Sanskrit uye chiLatin. The pfungwa huru dziri ngano, kuumbwa panguva apo madzitateguru remangwana dzavanhu kurarama pamwe chete. Zvadaro, kushandura mutauro, akatanga kuumba uye yaizivikanwa zvikamu, izvo, zvisinei, unogona kuwana zvinoreva chepakutanga yakavanzika.

kufamba kwezuva

ngano vechiGiriki naPerseus mune dzidziso iyi vari semunhu kwezuva. Mazita magamba uye vanamwari kuderedza nyanzvi dzemitauro nemazita zvakasikwa muna Sanskrit. Danae - yakasvava nyika kana mambakwedza rima vanowanika (Acrisius) pakati Kupenya (saka unogona kushandura zita reguta Acros). Iye aida kudenga (Zeus) uye chamuita kuti zuva rakajeka (naPerseus). Maererano nouprofita, aizofanira kuuraya sekuru vake, kuti rima.

Medusa, maererano nerondedzero yacho, rinomiririra rizere nenyeredzi usiku - akanaka asi kuparara nokuuya kwezuva. Doma Andromeda iri kuderedzwa kuna Sanskrit pakunzi mambakwedza, uye Cassiopeia uye Cepheus tiri rima uye usiku.

Nokudaro, ngano dzekare naPerseus rondedzerai mukukunda chiedza pamusoro murima, alternation usiku rimwe zuva idzva. Saizvozvowo, kubatwa anenge zvose ngano kubva kare. Chero ngano - kubva naPerseus, Orpheus uye Eurydice, Theseus uye Ariadne, pabasa Hercules - anotaurwa dzidziso iyi sezvo tsanangudzo chaiko mananara.

Zvose kureva pasina yokuvanda seri wokufananidzira rondedzero, ngano dzekare kuramba kufadza ayo vividness uye uchenjeri. Ngano naPerseus akafemerwa kusika mifananidzo kukuru Delacroix, Rubens, Veronese, Titian. wakakurumbira chivezwa Cellini vake, embodying chimiro pamwe akatsaura musoro Medusa mumaoko, ichiri kunzi yakaisvonaka chishongo Florence. Mabasa Vanyori makuru, tinogona kutaura - zviri akanakisisa wongororo pamusoro ngano "naPerseus".