Overbooking - Chii? Nhoroondo chidzoke uye kukura

Enda pazororo kunze, tinogona kuwana haisi nguva dzose, sezvo tingadai wandaida. Zvisinei, pane kuonekwe zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi, izvo haana kubvumira izvozvo zviitike. Sei kana rasangana apo nendege iri ramiswa, asi zvinonzwisisika. Asi chii kana akanga overbooking? Ishokoi iri uye chii zvarinoreva zvinonzwisiswa kwete zvose.

tsananguro

Shoko "overbooking" rinobva Chirungu overbooking uye rinoreva "perebronirovka Resale." mabasa kana nhumbi pakutengeswa hurongwa, uyewo chishandiso zvinobudirira kurapa zvebhizimisi mari overbooking. Chii ino? Zvarinoreva iri ndechokuti mutengesi kana nokutengesa zvinotora pasi wayo basa mamwe wazvipira pamusoro urongwa kwenhumbi kana mabasa kupfuura aigona kutora ari chokwadi. Chokwadi chokuti statistically haringapiwi akaita mitoro yose, asi chete vazhinji vavo. Somuenzaniso, vendege vari kuverenga nezvokuti vamwe vatakurwi uyo yakatengwa matikiti vasingadi chekufambisa.

Nhoroondo kwaita overbooking maitiro

Pakutanga kushandisa kwegadziriro "overbooking" vendege vokuUnited States.

Zvinorehwa ichi yokutengesa chezvawanyora kuti vanhu vanobvumirwa kusiya pakuunganidza matikiti uye vawane navo mari inobhadharwa pasina muripo, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vakanga vanonoka kuti kutiza, kana pakarepo asati kuenda. Zvisinei, dzimwe vendege, kuti hurongwa rakanga disadvantageous nokuti ndege akabhururuka chinhu nekuti vanhu vakaramba.

Mushure yakadaro chinorwadza ruzivo nokuti yokutsiva ino akasvika overbooking. Uwandu matikiti akatengesa vakapfuura uwandu zvigaro zviri kabhini. Izvi zvakaitwa pachishandiswa kuti havasi vanhu vose yavyatsya kunyoresa.

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo vose vatakurwi vakanga matikiti, akauya nenguva netsika pamberi dhesiki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vamiririri makambani zvakabayirwa vanhu kupa kubva kutiza kumusoro nokuzvidira. In dzoka, vanopa zvakawanda mabasa zvachose vakasununguka - pekugara muna hotera kusvikira mangwana kutiza, upgrades, uyewo vhocha zvokudya. Mari mabasa aya vendege akanga dzakaderera zvikuru kupfuura Nokurasikirwa kuti tiwane pakuparwa kukundikana mufambi ari kutiza. Sezvo kutonga, "vazvipiri" Zvaringana.

Chii chiri overbooking?

Pane zvina chete mhando overbooking:

• Akaronga - kuzvidzora havasi achiwana, vanenge vose, saka matikiti akatengesa mukuru kupfuura iripo zvigaro pamusoro ndege.
• Ezvinhu - unovapo panyaya kuchinja ndege iri kukwanisa duku kuti michina zvikonzero.
• Mune imwe kirasi basa - nhamba matikiti hadzitengeswi imwe kirasi kupfuura nhamba zvigaro mairi, kunyange zvazvo nokugaramo pamusoro ndege anodzokororwa.
• Golden - vakatakurwa vane Somuenzaniso, chikamu muzhizha kana VIP, iyo vendege arege kuramba kuvaendesa pakukuvadza vamwe zvokutengeserana vatakurwi.

Zviito zvinoitirwawo yendege overbooking

Unofanira kuziva, kureva Marketing "overbooking" gwara, hazvisi bedzi Resale pamusoro matikiti. Uyewo zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu kuitwa vashandi ari vendege.

Kana revavhoti zvinova pachena kuti ichi zvazvakaita, basa raisanganisira vamiririri makambani kuti vari kutanga kutsvaga mabasa vanhu achida kubhururuka mumwe kutiza. kutsvaka ichi rinoitwa nokubvunzurudza vanhu kana vakawanda chiziviso ari kunyoresa horo. Vazvipiri vane kutsanya, sezvo mubayiro iri rakanaka vakadzikama chitsama.

Kungavawo ezvinhu apo vanhu vaimanikidzwa kuwedzera upfumi mabhizimisi kirasi. Asi zviitiko zvakadaro hadziwanzowaniki.

Overbooking mu Russia

Tsika reselling matikiti ikoko kwenguva yakareba. Akashanda sehwaro Statistical Data unganidzwa makore akawanda pasina-anoratidza vanhu pamusoro kutiza. The chikamu ari Resale akatsunga mumwe nomumwe nomumwe vendege. Somuenzaniso, vatakuri European akadai Lufthansa, EasyJet, zviri pamusoro 5%. The Russian keriya zviri zvakawanda. Overbooking "Aeroflot" - vanenge 10-15%.

The chikamu vanhu vasingadi kuuya pachavo kuti yevanogara - ane womukati nyaya yevarume mutakuri mhepo. Asi kudzora yokutengesa negwaro - ndiwo kukwanisa Paramende.

In Europe neNorth America pane mitemo inodzora kodzero uye nokubatira vose vanhu vendege. Overbooking Vols muRussia kwenguva refu nguva haana zvemitemo kuumbwa. Pamutemo, iye asina kurambidzwa, asi akashandisa seri noruzhinji, izvo akasika zvimwe njodzi. Airline anotyisidzirwa litigation, apo vatakurwi akaramba tariro bedzi yakanaka mamiriro.

Muna June gore rino, weDhipatimendi Transportation apedza kukura nekubatwa mutemo yokudzora ari overbooking ndege. Mutemo, maererano rokutanga mashoko, vachaenda simba gore rinouya.

Overbooking munguva dzenhamo

Zviri yakaipisisa yenhamo munyika mhepo vatakuri, kunyanya ichi "Aeroflot" anoyeuka kuti overbooking haisi nokudzorwa mutemo. Chii anotsanangura kufarira ichi rakawedzera?

In vendege, kunyanya romunharaunda, zvino hapana chivimbo mune remangwana. Neb mutakurwi motokari - migumisiro zvoupfumi.

Overbooking - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu vakarongeka uye mutengo-vanobudirira nzira kuwedzera nokugaramo ndege, kuvandudza mari chinzvimbo mutakuri. Kana inonyoreswa, kuchawedzera kwemari.

Kunopesana overbooking

Vavengi kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuti overbooking ndiwo masangano kuti kudzivirira kodzero vatakurwi. Vanoti yakadaro mutemo Resale inokanganisa pamusoro vendege mufananidzo uye mberi overloading netsvimbo.

overbooking Vanopikisa zvakare chokwadi kuti mhepo vatakuri kudza Nhamba vasina-anoratidza vanhu.

Most Russian mudzimba ndege yaitwa ose zuva, uye vamwe kunyange kamwe pavhiki. Naizvozvo, vatakurwi vakamirira chinotevera ndege anogona kupedza mazuva mashoma, uye kana vari mberi kubva pokusvika, zvingangoita vachagara kusuwa navo.

vatorwa ruzivo

Sei kushanda kwose overbooking? Chii ichi marongedzero wokumwe vendege? Kana kunyoresa anouya zvakawanda vanhu pane akataura chigaro mundege kwavari, yendege mudonzvo anofanira kuwana vaya vanoda kubhururuka imwe ndege. Zvinodzidzisa zvinoverengeka bonuses muchimiro kutiza mubhizimisi mukirasi, dhisikaundi matikiti, okuwedzera mamaira pamusoro kadhi kakawanda flyer, kokero pevane kamuri, hotera iri nguva yokumirira.

Kana vanhu vanoda kusiya nechikepe, kwete mutakuri anobva audza kondirakiti nemumwe vatakurwi. Asi akadzokera wakazara tikiti mutengo uye akaripa muripo. Maererano nenhamba, nyaya dzakadaro kuitika nomumwe 10 000 vatakurwi.

How kudzivisa overbooking: blitz mazano

Overbooking kunogona kurongwa uye kuzvironga. Ungadzivisa sei risingafadzi mamiriro ezvinhu?

1. Uyai yendege nguva yakanaka - nzvimbo iri kabhini kuguma takananga kuguma kunyoresa.
2. Vanosarudza paIndaneti kunyoresa (mukwende achaiswa mumaoko airport kunyatsonzwisisa Racks).
3. Direction hazvifaniri zvikuru nevanhu.
4. Usataura mangwanani ndege.

Shoma Russian mhepo vafambi kujairana pfungwa "overbooking ndege." Chii? Saka kudana Resale kuti matikiti kuti ndege kuti chaizvoizvo kuda kubhururuka mukuru kupfuura zvigaro iri ndege kabhini. Izvi yokutengesa mitemo Implementation ndege yakatorwa kubva kumadokero vatakuri. Kunze overbooking inonyoreswa, nepo Russia, izvi haasati ane zvemitemo nechimwe. Kana uri kubatwa Zvakangoitikawo kwakadaro, usaora mwoyo uye kuramba wakadzikama. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe tora zvimwe zvikomborero sezvo vendege ichapa kupfuura rokunyaradza ezvinhu kumirira uye kupa muripo zvakanaka muchimiro rwendo kukirasi basa yokutanga.