Hawaiian nhoroondo uye zvinhu

Kazhinji, vateereri mafirimu American vaifanira kunzwa kukwazisa "aloha", anobva kuHawaii. On ruzivo urwu pamusoro mutauro Hawaiian kazhinji vanoguma. Ngatizive nezvazvo zvishoma.

Hawaiian Islands

Kuti tinzwisise kworudzii mutauro pamusoro Hawaiian Islands , uye kwaakanga asvika, tinonyengetera kuna jogirafi. Hawaii - boka rezvitsuwa zviri muPacific Ocean, iro rinoumbwa masere mukuru zvitsuwa, muzvitsuwa zvakawanda uye pazvitsuwa zvacho. Ivo dziri pakati penyanza uye anoita inonyanya kure zvitsuwa munyika. The ndima ndohwaJehovha United States uye 50 fung mamiriro.

Vanhu vokutanga Hawaii akava vaPolynesia, vari vachifunga kuuya pano pamwe chete Marquesas Islands. Naizvozvo, mutauro Hawaiian uye tsika pedyo tsika rePolynesia. Gare gare, avo Zvinoitwa, navatorwa vanobva Tahiti, vachiuya mutsva dzechitendero, mumagariro maumbirwo vanhu. VokuEurope chete vakadzidza pamusoro Hawaii muna 1778 ne aiongorora James Cook, uyo ainzi kwavari Sandwich pachinzvimbo anorichengeta ake.

Origin uye History

Hawaiian rinoreva boka vokuPolynesia mitauro, izvo chikamu Austronesian mhuri. Vazhinji kuzivikanwa mitauro zvakapararira muna Oceania, munharaunda pakati New Zealand, Easter Island uye Hawaii. The yemadzitateguru musha ndiye Tonga. Pedyo Marquesas ndivo Hawaiian, echiTahiti uye Maori.

mutauro Hawaiian pakutanga hwaivapo chete pachitsuwa chete. Mushure asapinda nzvimbo US kwayo kupararira wakashamira zvishoma. Panguva iyoyo payo vachishingaira yakatsiva Chirungu muHawaii pacharo. Zvino vose mitauro dziri pamutemo kugamuchirwa rehurumende.

Modern arufabheti mumutauro rechiLatin yaiva 1822. Nokuedza vamwe vokuEurope uye vokuAmerica mumutauro Hawaiian kunosiya kwechaunga, vakabata mharidzo chechi akazara zvitupa. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, senzira kuponesa ndiko chete dzemo nhetembo uye ngano aivapo.

Hawaiian Words uye zvinhu

Pakutanga, mutauro uri nyore, nokuti arufabheti rayo rine mabhii gumi chete, izvo vanomirirwa mavhawero mashanu (a, e, i, o, u), nemavara mhuri (p, K, h, m, N, L, W) uye zvimwe inzwi ( '). Wokupedzisira inzwi rinowanzoreva munhu nzvanyira, zvichiratidza guttural inzwi-chisungo, akadai, somuenzaniso, aripo ari Chirungu shoko «o».

Mavhawero zvinokosha pashure nomumwe nzvanyira uye nguva dzose unoguma nemashoko (palaoa - chingwa, mahalo - mazvita). Two emakonzonendi chete haagoni kuva kumativi, saka mutauro Hawaiian riri kunonakidza chaizvo. Madanirwo ezita rake nyoro, sezvo pasina dzakaoma uye mafungu muridzo ruzha.

Pasinei vashoma tsamba, chimwe nechimwe chine nezvaunokoshesa dzakawanda. Nyaya iyi inoita mutauro wokufananidzira, asi mashoko ose anogona kutorwa pamwero yakasiyana-siyana zvaanoreva. Nechakare shoko aloha kwaziso, achionekana uye tsitsi, zvinogona kududzirwa se "kufara kukuonai, ndinokudai."

Mutauro uye tumitauro

Sei kudzidza mutauro Hawaiian? Phrasebook kuti kuwana kwete nyore, kunyange zvishoma vanoziva nayo, unogona kushandisa paIndaneti zviwanikwa. Hawaiian shoko anogona kuva tsamba mbiri chete kana vatatu, somuenzaniso, hove icharira sezvinoita i`a, tii - ki, uye mvura - Wai. Vamwe, nekusiyana rine mabhii gumi, zvichireva rakanaka wakafara pfungwa. Saka, zita Hawaiian triggerfish ikarapwa se "hove diki mitema zvimbi" uye kutaurwa humuhumunukunukuapuaa.

Tumitauro mutauro kushanda vasina kudzidza, kunyange vachiziva nomutauro wake. Huru uye Inonyanya ndiwo mutauro zvetsika Hawaiian. Pachitsuwa Niihau ipapo pachavo shanduro Hawaiian uye kwezuva nezuva mutauro. Vose yakasiyana kubva dzekare musiyano.

Zvinoitwa vokuAmerica vepachitsuwa chakakonzera kuti paumbwe imwe mutauro mutsva - "Pidgin". Fani iyi rinowanzoberekera apo vaviri mapoka emadzinza kushanda pedyo mumwe, asi mitauro kusiyana pakati pavo kukuru. Hawaiian Pidgin musanganiswa Chirungu uye Hawaiian yaiteverwa pamwe Japanese uye Portuguese mutauro.

Native vakurukuri

Hawaii musha vanenge mamiriyoni 1,4 vagari. Izvi, chete 27.000 vanotaura mutauro Hawaiian. Kumboda rinoshandiswa dzemadzinza Hawaiians, vari vazukuru zvemo vagari vezvitsuwa. Vakawanda vanoshandisa mutauro wavo waamai ari wechipiri, uye mumba kazhinji kutaura Chirungu.

The kuziva yokutanga pamwe vokuEurope, vepazvitsuwa aiva kubatsirawo pamusoro pokumuka mutauro, nepo muna 1898 pamusoro rakarambidzwa. Zvose zvinoitwa mamishinari dzinobatanidzwa kusimudzirwa kwayo munyaya zvose zvoupenyu paruzhinji, rakaparadzwa.

Language kupora paaivatambudza 1989. Zvino akadzidza paUniversity Hawaii pana Hilo, zvikoro mutauro. Kuwedzera zviwi, Hawaiian yapararira kune dzimwe inoti munyika, kunyange Alaska, uye munzvimbo nenzvimbo ari kushingaira pabasa firimu, Tora katuni "lilo uye Musono" kana Hawaiian bato iri firimu "Vanababa Mwenga."