Nezvekwakabva shoko "nhandare". Chii munhandare?

Munhu wose anoziva kuti nhandare iyi. Kududzirwa kweshoko panguva iyoyo vari vanhu vakasiyana zvingasiyana. Izvi kusawirirana nokuti kuti izwi rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Saka, chii ndivo uye chii nechikonzero panowanikwa kwavo?

Playpen: chii shoko zvingarevei?

Shoko iri rine zvirevo zvizhinji. Heano kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo.

• Zviri chivakwa kana akanyudzwa nzvimbo kudzidza unyanzvi mabhiza uye kurovedza mabhiza. Uyewo, kufanana chivako inoshandiswa nokuda rakasiyana-siyana bhiza vemarudzi.
• Arena sekasi anewo zvakafanana zita.
• In pre-echimurenga Russia nhandare inonzi nzvimbo aiendeswa chibooreso kuti vaifamba namazuva iwayo apo mamiriro okunze haabvumiri kuti kuzviita panze.

• zita kwakadaro mimwe kushandiswa mitambo chikonzero kunodzidziswa.
• Vakawanda mazita pamwe chete zita. Zviri mumusha Moscow mudunhu uye muruwa muna Lipetsk.
• Kune Zvivako akawanda, anonzi munhandare. Izvi pashoo dzimba muMoscow uye St. Petersburg, uyewo kuva chokudzidzisa nzvimbo varwi vari Ottawa.
• Mumwe mai muduku anonzwisisa rokuti "munhandare" vayo. What shoko rinoreva, kuzivikanwa mhuri umo maiva vana ichangopfuura. Akanyudzwa kumativi ose duku inotakurika nhandare kuti vana, kwangopera vakadzidza (kana kwete vakadzidza asi) kuenda, unogona zvakachengeteka siya mwana wako vasina akavatarisa kwechinguvana. Kakawanda, mudziyo uyu anonzi diminutive shoko "playpen".

Nhoroondo chidzoke rokuti

Mumutauro Russian, uyewo Chirungu, shoko "munhandare" (ndiko, raanotaura ndima yokutanga) wakabva French. Mumutauro Rousseau uye Napoleon rokuti manège raireva "Carousel." Pakutanga zvinoita sokuti rine chokuita munhandare, asi ichi ndicho chinogona kukurasa.

Chokwadi ndechokuti pakutanga kunzi carousel bhiza kutamba, yakabuda somunhu varaidzo kuti youmambo dare France ichiri XVI remakore.

Muna Russian Umambo mufashoni zvesimba yemabhiza akasuma Empress Catherine II.

Naye chiedza ruoko iri youmambo chitandadzo kwaiva kushandisa yakawanda rudo kubva Varidzi, uyo yarongwa pachake matunhu ake bhiza carousel. Zvisinei, nokuda pakutanga XX remakore. fashoni bhiza kutamba rotanga kuvira uye pashure zvose waoma.

Pane imwe nguva, kuti ndiitewo Manège, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti mutasvi kukuru, asi aifanira kugara kudzidzisa, vakatora nzvimbo chete muzvivako apo zvino akabata kutaura. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvishoma nezvishoma, mumwe nzvimbo zvikuru akasarudzwa kudzidza kuchovha Kuda chikoro bhiza akasvika pakunzi.

Equestrian pakufamba chikoro uye musiyano wayo kubva tireki

nezvepfungwa mbiri idzi dzinowanzopiwa kuvhiringidzwa mumwe. Zviri kudzidza musiyano: yacho tireki - iri kushandiswa panze nhandare zvishoma treadmills kuti rudzi, pakavakirwa pane zvigaro kuti vaoni.

Equestrian nhandare - a rectangular kamuri akafuka nechepakati nhandare uye nzvimbo kuruzhinji uye vatongi, apo vatasvi makwikwi mu anoranga siyana.

Sei sekasi nhandare inonzi "nhandare"?

Circus - yaanofarira nokuda varaidzo yakawanda. Vanoda mifananidzo iyi vanoziva kuti munhandare anonzi munhandare. Mabviro ezwi rokuti anewo nemidzi yawo manège French, asi pano pane zvakasiyana nyaya shoma.

Circus nhandare (yaifananidzira pazasi) vakatanga kutakura zita, zvakare, nemhaka mabhiza.

Chokwadi chokuti sekasi VaRoma vekare inonzi nhandare denderedzwa serin'i, izvo kazhinji chakaitika ngoro Mujaho uye mujaho. Gare gare, asi sekasi chakashandiswa sezvo munhandare kuti ndouya aikwanisa kurwa uye vaiurayiwa nevaKristu, asi chikuru zvinoreva pfungwa dzevanhu mberi vaizobatana namabhiza.

Pashure pokuwa hweRoma kwemazana emakore akawanda shoko "sekasi" harina kushandiswa zvachose, uye ipapo chete atanga kudana nzvimbo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba. Zvisinei, muzana remakore XVIII. mhuri Astley kuti vatasvi kubva UK akavaka duku dzeraundi arena France, achihudana sekasi. Ikoko, vakatanga kupa mharidzo zvinosanganisira Acrobatic muviri mabhiza. Gare gare ivo vakawedzera repertoire pamusoro zvakapesana nedzimwe mhuka, anonyengera uye Clowns. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nokurongerwa nokuti circuses vakapararira mhiri nyika, uye arena kuyeuka anonyengera pakati vatasvi kuti akazvitanga zvose, akasvika pakunzi nhandare.

Api mitambo nhandare, uye sei akasiyana senguva nhandare

imwe huru oudzame chete chinosiyanisa nhandare uye nhandare (chii ichi chivakwa sangano nomumwe wavo, takataura pamusoro kwokutanga) - padenga.

Traditional Stadium, apo kudzidzisa uye makwikwi muchirimo uye chirimo, ane yakazara denga uye akatumidza paruzhinji. Nepo Indoor Stadium (njanji uye munda) rinoshandiswa kuti makwikwi muchando mwaka.

It anomira somusoro subspecies munhandare yemitambo - fence.

Ongorora zvose tsika rokuti pasi review, zvinokwanisika kuti kuwana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Saka, zvinoitika kuti nhandare - iri akakombwa kana akafukidzwa nzvimbo mabhiza, vatambi, zvechiuto kana vana kurovedza unyanzvi hwavo uye kuvaratidza kuti vose.