Dzokurumbidza - chii ichi? Rinoreva phraseologism "rumbidzo"

Dzimwe nguva tinonzwa vanhu nezvazvo munhu zvisina mwero Kurumbidza mumwe: "! Hongu ichi ndicho yakasimba rumbidzo" Mashoko aya iwayo akakurumbira, asi vangani vanoziva kuti zvasvika kwatiri kubva mutauro wechiGiriki? Uye kamwe yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo zvaanoreva kupfuura zvino, uye yaishandiswa kwete nenzira chibhende mupfungwa. Ngatitore Kunyatsoziva nhoroondo dimikira iri uye kuti zvachinja pamusoro nguva kunzwisisa.

Ko "eulogy" muchiGiriki?

Kare kare, Shoko izvi zvaireva bombastic korasi dzokurumbidza nziyo uye kunyange vachitamba mabasa rukudzo yekare mwari waini, Dionysus. Sezvo mitambo izvi panguva yokukohwa mazambiringa zvakatsaurirwa nechisikirwo uye kubereka ayo, vakanga vaine vainzi nyonganyonga - raspivaniem waini, romutambo kunyange, sezvo vamwe vanyori nharo, unzenza zvepabonde kuvashanu. Asi zvakanga zviri chokwadi, haina kuzivikanwa. We chete kuti admirers matsvene upengo Dionysus vatambure mumazuva nokupembera, uye vanhu kuimba panguva chete nziyo, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kwaari.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti tanga dzokurumbidza - a choral nziyo chitsuwa Delos. Zvisinei, ndima dzakawanda wokufananidzira, izvo zvasvika kwatiri tiri vaya vokuAtene. Zviri kwavari akaenda okuti "nziyo dzokurumbidza". Kukosha mutsara uyu muAtene aiva nyore chaizvo. About makumi mashanu varume nevakomana, yakazonyorwa sezvo satyrs, akamira mudenderedzwa uye vakaimba nziyo kuna Dionysus pasi yokutsigira nounyanzvi theatre korasi, uye dzimwe nguva vamwe zviridzwa. kwaya neimwe rinotungamirirwa vanonzi "chinovheneka". Gare gare, muGirisi yekare, kunyange nzira dzekuziva kuti zvakatangwa, chii chimwe eulogy sechinhu nziyo Genre. Chokutanga, mashoko choral nziyo vanofanira kuva rinokosha mutinhimira, kuva antistroficheskim. Zvinofanira pamwe aulos kuenderana, uye kunyange wokuFrijiya manyorerwo. Uyezve, zvinoda inokosha, yakatarwa chaizvo uye vachivhaira manyorerwo. Pakati choirs, kuita rumbidzo pamhemberero vekare vakadai Dionysus uye Lenayya.

Music uye Literature

Saka nziyo dzakawanda kare kuti vanonzi saka, zvakanga zvakakurumbira. Asi gare gare yavakawana mumwe hunhu. Tanga eulogy yakanga pachena vakasikwa Nyanduri Archilochus mukukudza "Ishe Dionysus", sezvinoratidzwa chinyorwa pamusoro VII remakore BC. Zvisinei, Herodotus anoti pomuchindwe vamwe Arion cheLesbos. dzokurumbidza Saka - ane Greek mumhanzi uye mabhuku, pedyo chii chinorehwa nziyo uye eulogy chinokosha. Asi shoko rine mamwe anoreva. Maviri emakore pashure Nyanduri Arion Vakhilida kunyange vakauya Genre kuna kunoshamisa nhaurirano, pakati executable pasi choral kuimba. Akava nomukurumbira pathos misara uye anozivikanwa nyanduri Pindarus. Chinonyanya kwakapararira Genre dithyramb yaiva remakore rechishanu BC. Rakanga inotungamirirwa vadetembi vanonzi "mumhanzi itsva." The inozivikanwa vamiriri ichi muitiro vaiva naTimotio paMireto, uye Melanippid Filokset pamwe Keeter chitsuwa. Mumakore ane zana Genre ratanga kuvira uye akabva arasika mukurumbira wake zvachose, kunyange makwikwi pakati choruses, rwakaimbwa dzokurumbidza, akakwira kukunda weGirisi neRoma.

Zvinotaurwa vazivi vanoti?

Shoko rakanga rakakurumbira kare, ayo mavambo hakusi Greek. Dzokurumbidza - kuti, sezviri pachena, mumwe epithets ramwari rekare waini. Plato panhaurirano "Mitemo" dzinokurukura siyana netsika zvenziyo Genres. Ikoko, anoti sezvinotevera: "Ndinofunga inonzi kuberekwa Dionysus dithyramb." Uye ake "Republic" yakakurumbira, raiva remakore rechina BC, Plato anopa mumwe kududzirwa kweshoko "eulogy." Izvi izwi iri nhetembo akanzwisisa somunhu chete nzira Copyright nhetembo okuti inoganhurana kufarisisa. Plutarch anotaura dzokurumbidza, sezvo hurukuro chisimba, anoitwa nechido. Iye anosiyanisa nziyo yakanyorwa mumagadzirirwo ichi, vadekara uye rinopindirana rumbidzo Apollo. Aristotle anotenda kuti ichi ndicho hwaro uye kunobva rechiGiriki nenjodzi. Takatodzidza akataura kwatiri saka Vahilida atumidzwa nhaurirano pakati muimbi uye korasi munjodzi. Ipapo korasi chikatsiviwa mumwe mutambi.

The New History

Europe akaedza kudzoka kurumbidzwa Renaissance. Paivawo zvakasiyana-siyana laudatory odes kumachinda yeChechi uye enyika enyika. Asi mumazuva iwayo, panguva iyi enhetembo Genre akatarira achitsoropodza uye Zvinoshamisa. Kunyanya nevakawanda ndiwo kurumbidzwa ari Baroque nguva, apo vanyori vakaedza ndimutsidzire mutambo wekare. Kubudirira mukuru uyu mimhanzi-enhetembo Genre akawana muItaly uye kunyanya kuGermany, uko vari muropa vanyanduri "Sturm and Drang", akadai Franz Schiller. Schubert Munyori uyewo akanyora rwiyo pamusoro pretentious chinyorwa zvidavado ichi. Uye Fridrih Nitsshe akatoedza kusika zvakafanana yepakutanga "dzokurumbidza Mwari ainzi Bacchus ', kunyange ane satirical matauriro.

The ano rinoreva phraseologism

The yepakutanga zvinoreva shoko ichiri nguva nenguva mudzidziso vamwe vaimbi ano dzakadai somuenzaniso Igor Stravinsky. Zvisinei, kazhinji, mashoko aya wawana raidudzwa pfungwa bhendesera: "? Pamwe ndichiri kuchakurumbidzai nziyo" Tsumo iyi yasvika kureva kunyanyisa uye vanyanye rumbidzo, slaver. Mupfungwa yakati, ichi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti ichi Genre chaiko-mimhanzi akaronga kuti nekuchinja rumbidzo wavanamwari. Uye kana, kubva ruoko nyore ari Renaissance, akatanga kushandiswa nokurumbidza vezvematongerwo enyika uye vari nesimba, ipapo zviri nyore kuti chinhu chisingafadzi, pretentious uye chakavambwa. Pashure pezvose, kunyange Bhaibheri zvinonzi munhu anofanira kupa Mwari, uye "Kesari" - zvakawanda. Uye kana enyika, nyeredzi uye yakasiyana Beau Monde nziyo kuvimba zvisikwa zvokudenga, hakusi kuti zvakare pachena zvikuru? Uye zvichida kunyange rokumhura. Naizvozvo, vanhu vakawanda musaonesesa dzokurumbidza kana vangamuzvidza sezvo nemaune runonyengera. The zvakawanda saka nokuti unowanzoshandiswa kuitira kufadza munhu kurudyi uye kuwana mugove wavo zvakanakira.