Igor Stravinsky: yacho Biography uye Photo

Igor Stravinsky, ane Biography ari munyaya ino - chinoshamisa Russian Munyori, Pianist uye chevaimbi. Ndiye mumiririri zvekuimba modernism. Igor Fedorovich - mumwe zvikuru vamiririri venyika ounyanzvi.

Biography

Muna 1882, June 17, akaberekwa Igor Stravinsky. Brief Biography of wenziyo kunopa vabereki pfungwa apo mukomana aiva nyota mimhanzi yakadaro. baba vake - Feodor Ignatievich - aiva dhanzi muimbi, ano of Mariinsky Theater, Kukudzwa Artist kweRussia. Mother Anna Kirillovna aiva Pianist. Akazvipa chikamu Concerts wake sechinhu accompanist. Family vaipinda pamusha vemifananidzo, vaimbi uye vanyori. A kakawanda muenzi panguva Stravinsky akanga F. M. Dostoevsky. Sezvo pauduku vasiyana mimhanzi uye Igor Stravinsky. Photos of vabereki munyori munyaya ino.

Muna 9 makore remangwana munyori akatanga kutora piyano zvidzidzo. Apo Igor Fedorovich sekondari, vabereki vakaomerera kuti akagamuchira mutemo wake dhigirii. Future Munyori akadzidza pa St. Petersburg University uye nayo yakazvimiririra kudzidza zvemimhanzi-yokungotaura anoranga. chikoro chacho inotsikwa sezvamunoita akanga zvidzidzo private Igor Fedorovich akatora kubva Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Vachitungamirirwa murume uyu mukuru Stravinsky akanyora mabasa ake okutanga. Muna 1914, Igor Fedorovich nemhuri yake kuSwitzerland. Nokukurumidza pashure World War First, nokuti iyo Stravinsky haana kudzokera Russia. Kwapera gore, munyori yakatamira France. Kubvira 1936, Igor Fedorovich akatanga kuenda kuUnited States musi rwavakaita. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II yakatanga, akatamira zvachose America. Muna 1944 Stravinsky akaita kujairika urongwa of US rwenyika uye akaita basa konzati. Nokuti ichi akasungwa. Iye nechikwereti chirango nokuda chimbo kusarurama. Munyori pachake vaifarira kwete kuzivisa chiitiko uye vagara akati kuti chaizvoizvo hapana. Muna 1945 munyori akava American mugari. Igor Fedorovich akafa muna 1971. Yerufu - mwoyo kukundikana. Russian Munyori akavigwa kumakuva yeSan Michele, Venice.

rokusika nzira

Sezvo ini ataurwa pamusoro apa, vachitungamirirwa Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov akanyora mabasa ake wokutanga Igor Stravinsky. Munyori nazvo kuruzhinji, uye pamusoro mumwe zvesimba idzi wakapindwa Sergei Diaghilev. Iye akarumbidza mumhanzi Igorya Stravinskogo. Nokukurumidza, yakakurumbira impresario kunoburitsa Igor Fedorovich pamwe. Akarayira kuti kunyora nziyo nokuda kutamba nokuda kwake "Mwaka Russian" muParis. Stravinsky collaborated pamwe Diaghilev kwemakore matatu uye munguva ino akanyora vake ballets kambani nhatu akaita kuti iye akakurumbira. "The tsika Spring," "Petrushka" uye "The Firebird" Muna 1924, Igor Fedorovich akaita debut ake ave Pianist. Own basa - Concerto kuti Piano uye Wind Orchestra - anoitwa pachikuva Igor Stravinsky. Muimbisi akaratidza maari zvisati. In kuti chinzvimbo, akashanda kubva 1915 kusvika 1926. Zvikurukuru iye vakaperekedza chokupika amene pamabasa ake. Akanga chaizvo vachirayira kuti musicians. Mumakore 50-60, rakaitwa chinhu Audio zvokurekodhwa dzakawanda mabasa ake. Muna 1962, Stravinsky wakauya pamusoro rwavakaita muna USSR.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1906, munyori akaroorwa nehama yake - Ekaterina Nosenko. Raiva muchato rudo rukuru. Stravinsky The Vaviri vaiva nevana vana, Milena, Lyudmila, uye Theodore Svetoslav. Vanakomana vakava vemifananidzo akakurumbira. Fedor - womufananidzo, uye Svyatoslav - Pianist uye munyori. Mwanasikana Lyudmila akanga mukadzi nyanduri Yury Mandelstam. Nokuti kuti Catherine akanga achitambura tibhii, Stravinsky aenda chando muSwitzerland, nyoro mhepo Petersburg tigume utano hwake. Muna 1914, Igor Fedorovich nemhuri yake vaifanira kugara muSwitzerland kwenguva refu, havana kudzokera Russia nokuda nokutambudzika World War First, zvichiteverwa kumukira vakatevera. All pfuma yake uye mari vasara Russia, kwakabva mhuri vakarasika. Izvi kunonzwisiswa kuva dambudziko Igor Stravinsky. mhuri munyori akanga nani guru, uye vose aifanira zvokudya. Mukuwedzera wake uye vana, wakanyanya hanzvadzi, vazukuru uye namai. Stravinsky iyi ramira kugamuchira royalties chokupika mabasa avo Russia. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti akanga vakatama. All mabasa ake yakabudiswa munyika yedu, aibvumirwa kuita pasina mari kuti munyori. Kuti agadzirise mamiriro ezvemari, mutsva neNharireyomurindi mabasa ake akaita Igor Stravinsky. upenyu Personal munyori haana pasina ngano zvayo. Iye samba aidanana Koko Shanel. Apo Stravinsky akanga anenge hapana nzira nechouviri, Mademoiselle kumubatsira. Akakumbira wenziyo uye nemhuri yake kuti vararame Villa yake. Igor Fedorovich akagara Mademoiselle Chanel makore maviri. Iye tichitsigirwa sangano Concerts kubudikidza Stravinsky nemhuri yake raiva. Kana munyori akanga asisiri kugara naye Villa, Coco kunyange zvakawanda 13 makore akanga kumutuma mari mwedzi ose. izvi zvose chamuita kuti runyerekupe pamusoro dzorudo zvavo. Uyezve, Coco aiva mukadzi rudo. Asi chokwadi kana makuhwa aya nhema. Stravinsky vanofarira chete French mari.

Muna 1939, mudzimai Igor Fedorovich akafa. Kwapera nguva, Stravinsky akaroora zvakare. mudzimai wake wechipiri waiva shamwari mutana munyori - Vera Arturovna Sudeykina.

Russian nguva nemabasa

Igor Stravinsky, ane mapikicha ari munyaya ino, panguva Danho rokutanga rake basa - iri 1908-1923 makore - akanyora zvikurukuru kutamba uye dhanzi. Ichi nguva yake basa anonzi "Russian." Mabasa ose akanyorwa naye panguva ino, tine zvakawanda zvakafanana. In zvose pane motifs uye misoro kubva Russian ngano. The kutamba "The Firebird" zvinonyatsooneka manyorero cho mabasa Rimsky-Korsakov.

Neoclassical nguva nemabasa

Ndicho chinotevera padariro kukura okugadzira zvinhu zviri wenziyo. Akazosvika kusvikira 1954. Tanga nayo akateya dhanzi "Mavra". Hwaro iyi kwaiva reinterpretation siyana uye nezvemaitiro mumhanzi ramakore rechi18. Panoperera iyi iri kukura basa rake munyori zvinoreva kare, kuti yekare mungano yechiGiriki. kutamba "Orpheus" uye dhanzi "Persephone" zvakanyorwa. Last basa Stravinsky kwakabatana neoclassicism, ndiye "Rake kuti Progress". dhanzi ichi naWilliam Hogarth kuti yokunyora nokudhirowa.

Serial nguva nemabasa

Mumakore 50 Igor Stravinsky vakatanga kushandisa nheyo seriality. Transitional basa iyi kwaiva Cantata, yakanyorwa mundima isingazivikanwi Chirungu vadetembi. Zviri pachena zvachose polifonizatsiya mumhanzi. Zvakazoitwa mabasa nguva ino vakanga zvachose serial, umo munyori vakasiya tonality zvachose. "Lamentations womuporofita Jeremiya," ari kunyora chose dodecaphony.

Anoshandira zvokuridza yemitambo

List pamusoro operas, ballets, rengano uye mifananidzo yakanyorwa munyori Igor Stravinsky:

• "The Wedding" (libretto Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Ballet Zvinhu."
• "Petrushka" (libretto kubudikidza A. Benoît).
• "Agon".
• "Kutamba Cards" (libretto Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Apollo Musaget".
• "The Firebird" (libretto kubudikidza M. Fokine).
• "Persephone".
• "Fairy kuti Kiss" (libretto Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Pulcinella".
• "Mavra" (libretto kubudikidza B. Kohno pamusoro nhetembo kubudikidza Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina).
• "Mafashamo."
• "Renard, Jongwe, katsi uye Ram" (libretto Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Orpheus".
• "Musoja wacho Story" (libretto Sh.F.Ramyu kwakavakirwa Russian rengano).
• "The tsika Spring."
• "The Rake wacho Progress" (libretto naCharles W. Auden uye Kollmena pamusoro mifananidzo William Hogarth).
• "Oedipus Rex".
• "Nightingale" (S. libretto Mitusova nyaya G. H. Andersen).

List nemabasa kuti boka revaimbi

• "Funeral Rwiyo".
• Symphony muna C.
• Scherzo mu Russian vachizvikwidziridza.
• "Concert kutamba."
• Kukwazisa kuvhurira.
• Symphony Es-Dur.
• "Dumbarton Oaks".
• Concerto nokuti Violin uye Orchestra muna D Major.
• "Fireworks".
• "Circus Sora rinowawa kwenguva duku nzou."
• Divertimento.
• "The Firebird" - Suite kubva kutamba.
• Capriccio nokuti Piano uye Orchestra.
• "Four Norwegian kumunetsawo."
• MuBasel dzinoratidza.
• Naka Scherzo.
• "Pulcinella" Suite kubva kutamba.
• Variations vakazvitsaurira kuna kuyeuka Aldous Huxley.
• Oda.
• Concerto nokuti piyano, kwaya ndarira, timpani uye basses.
• "Movement" nokuda piyano uye chikwata chevaimbi.
• Symphony muzvikamu zvitatu.

nokuti kwaya

Igor Stravinsky akanyora anoverengeka choral mabasa. Pakati pavo:

• "Introit ndangariro."
• "Symphony raMapisarema" (nokuti kwaya uye kwaya).
• "Lamentations muprofita Jeremiya."
• Cantata "The mharidzo, mufananidzo uye nokunyengetera" (nokuti Alto, sezvinoreva, narrator, korasi uye kwaya).
• "Creed" (basa kwaya kusarira).
• Cantata pamusoro munhetembo K. Balmont "Zvezdoliky".
• "Baba Vedu" (nokuti kwaya kusarira).
• "Pamariro nziyo."
• "Fara iwe Mhandara Amai vaMwari."
• Cantata "Bhabhironi" (nokuti narrator, vanhu korasi uye kwaya).
• Holy rwiyo St. Mark.
• "Misa" (nokuti yakavhenganiswa kwaya, aine imwe Ensemble nemhepo zviridzwa).
• Cantata pamusoro nhetembo kubudikidza kusazivikanwa vadetembi muEngland 15-16 emakore.
• "Podblyudnye" - Russian murimi mudiki nziyo vakadzi kwaya.
• Hymn kuna TS Eliot nhetembo.

List mukamuri mabasa

• Ebony Concerto.
• Elegy nokuti Viola.
• Pieces matatu Clarinet.
• "Musoja wacho Story" - Suite kubva dhanzi nokuda gitare, klarinetti uye piyano.
• Symphony nokuti Mhepo zvatsaurwa Debussy.
• Navaviri Concertante.
• Pieces matatu String Quartet.
• Epitaph kuti dombo repaguva M. Egon.
• Mavambo Jazz Band.
• Concertino nokuti String Quartet.
• Ragtime.
• Dual seakafuridzirwa R. Dyufi ndangariro.
• Fanfare nokuti pombi maviri.
• Septet nokuti Akaya, Mhepo uye Piano.
• Lullaby nokuti vanyori vaviri.
• Octet nokuti Mhepo.

Pakuyeuka munyori

Zita Igorya Stravinskogo ari chikoro mimhanzi, riri mu oranienbaumin. inoratidza uye mari yakapiwa nokukudzwa kompoziora. Muguta reFrance Montreux ane mumhanzi odhitoriyamu zita Igorya Stravinskogo. Panyika Mercury ane mwena ainzi vanomutevera. The zita "Igor Stravinsky" vari vashanyire chikepe uye ndege kuti "Aeroflot" A-319. In rukudzo rukuru wenziyo Russian anonzi: mumugwagwa muAmsterdam, itsime muParis, mukoto muna wekuLausanne munharaunda oranienbaumin. In Ukraine (Volyn) iri miziyamu kuna Igorya Stravinskogo. Uye ipapo kubvira 1994, inoshanyirwa imwe mumhanzi mutambo dzakawanda zita pashure Munyori ichi, kondakita uye Pianist.