Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Mozart. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Biography

Munyaya ino, isu vachakuudza zvimwe zvinofadza zvine chokuita noupenyu Mozart. Munyori uyu rava ngano wechokwadi. Akaberekerwa muna 1756, 27 January, muguta Salzburg. Panguva upenyu pfupi iyi munyori akakwanisa kunyora zvakawanda Concerts, operas, symphonies, sonatas (vanopfuura 600 dzakasiyana zvigadzirwa). Mozart kuti okugadzira zvinhu chaizvoizvo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye nzvimbo. In nerimwe marimba Genres mu raakashandisa, akakwanisa vabudirire kusingaenzaniswi. Contemporary Munyori akaudza kuti akataura nounyanzvi nyanzvi zviridzwa akawanda, uye akanga ane incredible ndangariro uye nzeve akakwana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina mugumo dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro poupenyu Mozart. We wamasarudza, kwedu mafungiro, kupfuura inonakidza vavo, uye kukoka iwe kuziva zvimwe zviri Biography kuti shasha ichi.

Zvokuridza shasha yemhuri Mozart

The mhuri yose kuti munyori mukuru akanga aine chipo musically. Somuenzaniso, baba vake, Leopold, airidza nhengo uye gitare, uyewo semupi munyori mudare Bhishopi Mukuru Salzburg, akatungamirira chechi nekwaya. Naiyewo akanyora bhuku iri violin, iyo yainzi panguva imwe yakanakisisa mabhuku mudziyo uyu.

Uyu murume vakaroverera rudo mumhanzi vavo: mwanakomana, uyo akatanga kuridza harpsichord kwemakore matatu, uye gare gare nyanzvi mumwe nhengo uye gitare, uye mwanasikana wake, uyo ane mutambo mukuru pazuva harpsichord uye piyano.

Vana vanomwe, vaviri chete akapukunyuka mumhuri Mozart, Wolfgang vake nehanzvadzi.

muduku shasha

A shamwari mhuri, Shahtner Johann Andreas, Salzburg dare mabhosvo, akaudza inotevera nyaya, izvo zvinofanira zvachose ubatanidzwe nyaya yedu "The dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Mozart." Kamwe Leopold Mozart pamwe Shahtnerom akauya kumba kwake uye akaona wechiduku Wolfgang (aiva nemakore 4 chete okuberekwa) akanyora chinhu pamimhanzi papepa. Mwanakomana dzichinyikwa ingi, kwete chete dzakafanana, asiwo minwe. Mozart Jr. akaudza vakuru kuti anonyora konzati. The baba akatora wakanganiswa jira anodzima akachema - saka zvose zvakanga zvakarongeka mubasa rake.

Mozart uye Bach

Kana mukomana akanga 8 nemakore, tarenda rake yaakakudza Johann Christian Bach, uyo aiva mwanakomana yakakurumbira Johann Sebastian Bach. Kakawanda havana airidza pamwe pachena: Bach wakasima zvishoma shasha pamabvi ake uye vakaita sonata pamusoro harpsichord naye. Bach akaita nembariro shoma, vashoma - Mozart. Zvaiita kuti simba chokushandisa muimbi - saka anoramba akaridza navaviri. Artists vakaridza maoko mana uye akataura zvakawanda pamusoro mumhanzi.

Speech munguva Akapiwa

Wolfgang sezvinoita mwana kazhinji akaenda kune dzimwe nyika. nzendo idzi akaronga baba vomukomana kuti mwanakomana wake akapa paruzhinji Concerts, vachiteerera vaimbi akakurumbira uye vakadzidza chinhu chitsva. Mune Netherlands, mumwe nyika umo vanga, zvaisambobvumirwa panguva kutsanya kwaiitwa mumhanzi. Zvisinei, Mozart akaita zvagara. Vafundisi akaona tarenda rake chipo chinobva kuna Mwari.

Opera nokuti Emperor

Joseph II, mambo weRoma, akarayira munhu Mozart dhanzi, apo mukomana aiva nemakore 12 chete okuberekwa. Rainzi "zvekufungidzira simpleton" uye raiva rakagadzirirwa rokuItari kambani. Young Munyori ave akanyora basa muvhiki shomanana. Vaimbi, zvisinei, haana kufara nazvo, saka Primiero dhanzi haana kutora nzvimbo.

Munyori uye navavaki

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Mozart vari zvakabatanidzwa kwete chete nenziyo basa rake. Uyu murume, Somuenzaniso, akava Mason, uye kunyange vakauya bhokisi baba vake. Munyori akanyora mumhanzi wandei Masonic tsika, kunyange yakakurumbira dhanzi rinonzi "The Mashiripiti nenyere" ndiro dingindira kufamba ichi.

Mozart uye Salieri

Kamwe gamba nyaya yedu kunyange kufunga kuti pavanoseka Salieri. Akaudza shamwari yake kuti akanga aita chinhu chakadaro harpsichord, zvisina kukwanisa kuita munhu munhu munyika, kunze Mozart. Salieri akatarira manotsi, akati kuti wechiduku muimbi, zvakare, kuita, nekuti maoko vose vanofanira kuita yendima zvakaoma, uye kunze, panguva pakatarisana kumigumo kiibhodhi. Panguva iyoyo unofanira kutora manotsi mashoma ari pakati. Kana kunyange kutamba rutsoka, rakanyorwa asati kukwanisa kuzadzikisa, sezvo chigadzirwa iri tokari aifamba. akafara zvikuru, Mozart akaseka. Iye akagara piyano uye akaita basa iri chaizvo sezvinoratidzwa manotsi. A kunzwisisa mhino manotsi akatorwa!

Constance, mudzimai Mozart

Kuwana okugadzira zvinhu zvenyu vakadzikama mari, zvisinei, Mozart, ane Biography dzimwe nguva dzisingapindirani, kazhinji akamanikidzwa kukwereta kubva kushamwari dzake mari. Saka, Somuenzaniso, akagamuchira zviuru guilders (a nakisisa Nemutengo mumazuva iwayo) kuti chokupika pane imwe konzati, akagara kunze mari iri mavhiki maviri. Shamwari Mozart, munyori vakaedza kutora, akaona pamwe kushamiswa kuti mimhanzi shasha hapana stables, hapana kuvhara, hapana vana Unovunganidza kana mistresses dzinodhura. "Seiko vanoda mari?" - akabvunza. Mozart akapindura kuti nokuti Constantia, mudzimai. "It - dzemombe kwangu thoroughbred mabhiza, yangu yemauto yangu sumbu vana, mudiwa wangu," - akati munyori.

konzati kunzwisisa

Mozart, ane Biography, uyewo geeks zvose kubva pauduku aizivikanwa umboo kuti rakasiyana tarenda, akanyora konzati yake yokutanga mumakore mana. Raiva basa harpsichord. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuti virtuosos European zvinogona nokusingaperi kashoma kuzadzikisa munhu. Kana baba akatora mukomana achiri konekwa zvinyorwa, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti izvi, yake pfungwa, hazvibviri kutamba konzati yakaoma, Mozart akati kuti upenzi zvose izvi. Pashure pezvose, kunyange mwana aigona kuzviita. Iye, somuenzaniso.

Mozart anotamba katsi

Vose uduku ari muduku shasha yakanga kutevedzana mumhanzi zvidzidzo uye zvesimba. Siyana mativi Europe panguva dzakawanda Concerts prodigy kuvaraidzwa vateereri kubva pamusoro kwenyika aitambisa maziso ake akavhara pamusoro clavier. The baba iyi rakafukidza chiso chomwana wekumeso. Iyewo kuvharwa uye keyboard, asi muduku shasha achiri kukurira mutambo. Mozart kwakaita okugadzira zvinhu zvachose kunoyemurika. Pachikuva ari konzati pakati wenziyo vakasiya katsi. Ipapo Mozart akamira achiridza vakamhanyira kwaari akakurumidza zvose. Achikanganwa vateereri, akatanga kutamba mhuka idzi. Kuchema baba wechiduku shasha akapindura kuti harpsichord chaizvoizvo haasati kuenda kwese, uye katsi zvino aenda.

Nyaya Marie Antoinette

Mushure Mozart shoma (Munyori, izvo isu akatsanangura) kwakaitika Imperial Palace, Marie Antoinette, wechiduku Duchess, asarudza kumuratidza kumba kwake dzoumbozha. Mukomana muna imwe kamuri dzakawira, kutsvedza pasi. Ipapo Duchess akabatsira Mozart kumukazve. Akacherechedza kuti Duchess mhando kwaari. "Ndinofunga ndiri kuenda kukuroora," - akadaro muimbi. Akaudza ichi kwaari mai. The Empress akabvunza achinyemwerera ine "murume" muduku sei akati kudaro. Mozart akapindura, "Kubva kuonga."

Musangano Mozart pamwe Goethe

Mumwe-gore nomwe Mozart akapa muFrankfurt Concerts. Pashure matauriro akaswedera mukomana ane makore 14 okuberekwa. Akarumbidza Zvaakanyora, achiti kuti haana kudzidza unyanzvi ichi nokusingaperi, nekuti zvakaoma chaizvo. Musikana Wolfgang akashamiswa uye akamubvunza kana akaedza kunyora manotsi. The interviewee akati kwete, nokuti chete ndima kuuya mupfungwa. Zvadaro Mozart akapindura kuti: "Zvichida, zvakaoma chaizvo kunyora nhetembo?" Mukomana akapindura kuti, nekusiyana, nyore kwazvo. shamwari Mozart vake vakadzokera Goethe.

Chikonzero munyori afa

Kusvikira ikozvino, nharo nyaya uye mhaka rufu munyori ichi chikuru. Mushumo yezvokurapa yakati kuti akafa rheumatic nefivhiri Wolfgang, izvo zvinogona kuomesa chakasimba renal kana mwoyo kukundikana. Zvisinei, vamwe vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti akanga muchetura Antonio Salieri, ake mukwikwidzi. Asi chikonzero chokudavira kuti pakati varume vaviri aiva kuvengana, haasi zvikuru. Muna 1997, pasinei kuti, makore 200 pashure pokufa Wolfgang, Milan akapfuura mutongo pamusoro Salieri. Vanotsvakurudza vaiimba maviri, uye vanachiremba vave nekunzwikwa mutongi, uyo gare gare rakatonga kuti Salieri asina yakakurumbira wenziyo afa.

Sezvo Mozart akavigwa?

Munyori, pasinei zvose dhigirii zvayo, uye mukuru tarenda akavigwa somunhu pauper. Mozart zvisaririra vakaiswa muguva pamwe nemamwe coffins anoverengeka. It achiri vasingazivikanwi nzvimbo chaiyo kuvigwa. Gravestones uye mahwendefa panguva yakaiswa kumakuva masvingo, kwete guva. Zuva mariro kumakuva munyori shamwari dzake hapana akauya. Handina kukwanisa kutaura bhayibhayi murume uye chirikadzi vachirwara Mozart. Asati pasuwo reguta, vaeni vakapedza kunyora zvakadaro kukuru, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu murume uyu hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Vakagarapo chaizvo chaizvo. Vamwe vavo vave chaizvoizvo, nepo vamwe vari Semi-kunozivikanwa hunhu. Interesting pamusoro Mozart zvinofadza kwete chete kune nevaimbi uye admirers basa rake. Geniuses munogara chokuita rakawedzera kufarira. upenyu Mozart raiva pfupi. Akaberekerwa muna 1756 uye akafa muna 1791, kureva pazera makore 35. Asi panguva iyi akakwanisa kusika zvizhinji haufi mabasa shasha zvikuru vapona munyori, inova Mozart. Piyano, gitare, klarinetti venyere - nhumbi idzi dzose munyori akasika mabasa mazhinji kuti anoteererwa uye akagamuchira nechido kubudikidza veruzhinji nhasi.