Monument kuti nemafashamo ngarava Sevastopol (mufananidzo)

Monument kuti nemafashamo ngarava Sevastopol yakavakwa anopfuura zana adarika vachikudza zviitiko kwakaitika pakati XIX remakore. Pasinei remoteness zviitiko, nhoroondo pakuonekwa shongwe, uye hurukuro yacho shongwe vanoziva kwete chete kune vagari veguta, asiwo munhu akambokwanisa pano.

Chiratidzo guta

Sevastopol Bay uye nezvikepe - zvakabatana pfungwa. City munhoroondo yose ivepo akaratidza kuvimbika, kuzvipira uye rudo gungwa uye ngarava. Asi kamwe vafambisi waidikanwa kubayira kupfuura zvinodhura vakanga. Nokuda guta mauto akaparadza zvikepe zvakanga nemaune kupfurwa pachavo pfuti dzavo uye dzinozara panogasa apo panopinda, nokudaro pakusika chipingamupinyi munzira ngarava muvengi.

The guta akaponeswa. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi, vagari shongwe.. Kubvira ipapo, shongwe kune scuttled ngarava yakava kadhi wokutanga Sevastopol. Munguva Soviet ari shongwe yaiva mufananidzo uri chiratidzo muguta. Muna 2000, zvakanga akaonekwa flag Sevastopol.

All kuMudzidzisi musi guta aionekwa zvakasiyana zviitiko, kusanganisira kusunungurwa zvetsamba, kunofanira kuyeukwa mahwendefa, zvinoratidza nhoroondo nzvimbo muguta. Monument nemafashamo ngarava iri zvaida che nziyo dzakadaro.

Sezvazvakatemwa akasarudza kumisa shongwe

Muna 1905, Russia zvose vaipemberera rechi50 musi unoenderana rinokosha chiitiko, apo yakanga wambomiswa Sevastopol panguva Crimean War. Mungarava Ngarava Monument, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya, iri uchapupu kuremekedza vakashinga kutsigira muguta, uyewo chiratidzo chinokosha inokudza Russian rengarava. Ichi zuva rinokosha, uye shongwe rakadzikwa dzakaitika Russia.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa pakusika shongwe dzakadaro yakaonekwa ipapa. Back to 20 fung gore kudzivirira Sevastopol , vadzidzi zvinganaka zvichengete Feat nokuzadzikiswa kuburikidza vengarava Russian. Bay pakati mungarava ngarava racho pamusoro shongwe pakati academician Mikeshina yepasisa huru nzvimbo. Asi gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa Zvivako munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muguta, apo akanga kukuru kurwa kuti rusununguko rwake, uye pfungwa chikuru shongwe kuyeuka mungarava rengarava akanga akanganwa kwemakore akawanda.

Chete muna 1899, apo Russia akatanga kugadzirira mhemberero mekushanda musi kudzivirira Sevastopol, zvaionekwa zvakare. Pakazosvika 1901, pakanga huru mbiri mabasa ari shongwe, asi pamusoro Kuongororazve uye mvumo akatumwa chete mumwe wavo. The Monument, akaita basa iri, uye kusvikira nhasi anoyeuchidza zvizvarwa aimbova kubwinya vengarava Russian.

Historical zviitiko kuti asati kugadzwa shongwe

Munguva Maitiro yeHondo Crimean Sevastopol aiva zvinopfuura kamwe kuzvidzivirira zvakasimba mupikisi. The nevanozvitsigira vachienda kuti chero chibayiro, iro guta yagara vakasununguka.

Kuti aponese guta kubva nechisimba muvengi mugungwa, kwakasarudzwa chaivharidzira gwara warships. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vafambisi akanyura Fairway manomwe vakundikana sailboats okutanga. Pashure rinorema madutu kuti aitambudza pagungwa uye Bay kuwa uye muchando 1854, chipingamupinyi dzengarava ngarava dzakanga kusimbiswa zvakare. Nokuti ichi, pakanga papera zvikazara mamwe ngarava matatu. Gumi mungarava pangarava vaiva wokutanga kudzivirira.
In February 1855 chisarudzo chakaitwa pamusoro kunyura mamwe matanhatu midziyo, izvo akasika kudzivirira wechipiri. Muna August wegore iroro zvikepe vasara rengarava yakanyura mumafashamo. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, zvose pazasi apo panopinda wakatumwa 75 warships uye 16 rutsigiro. The zvikwata zviri warships akatumira panyika, uye ipapo vakaramba umhare basa guta Yababa. Zvinotadzisa vakasikwa vengarava, kazhinji vakagamuchira mazita avo kunotambudza.

The guta rakanga dzisingambosvikiki kuti mauto muvengi. Kuchengetedza basa reDare sezvo akanatsiridzwa moto kubva yegungwa pamusoro Bay, uye ngarava mungarava. In Sevastopol kwagara kuti munguva idzodzo dzakaoma, kwete chete vanhu, asi kunyange zvikepe zvikepe akatora mugove kwokudzivirira guta. Kuburikidza vagari kuedza muvengi akakwanisa kumisa chete pamukova Sevastopol.

Sei chisarudzo pamusoro kunyura chikepe

Vezvenhau regai kupa mhinduro yakajeka nhasi, kana totaura yakarurama rokusarudza. Panguva initiators kusarudza pamusoro kunyura zvikepe zamu vavengi, vanotenda kuti tinofanira kuunza zvikepe kugungwa, ipapo kutora kurwa uye vachiri kuhwina kana kuparara.

Zvinhu chaizvo zvokuti kukunda muhondo rakazaruka ungangova. The muvengi mukuru zvikuru yokuRussia rengarava pauwandu hari dzavo midziyo, rwokugadzira kunakisisa.

Mushure zvikuru gakava uye anorwadza kufungisisa yakaitwa chisarudzo chakaoma pamusoro kunyura ari rengarava. Nguva yaratidza kuti chibayiro haana pasina - Sevastopol haana kubatikana nomuvengi. Umhare oruoko vafambisi Russian aikosheswa zvikuru murayiro Anglo-Franco-Turkish rengarava. Yakati kana kwete chisarudzo ichi kunoshamisa, asi wakanyatsogadzirirwa muvengi uto zvaisazomboomera kuwana pamusoro Russian.

The creators of shongwe

Shongwe nemafashamo ngarava Sevastopol, mune shanduro tinoona nhasi, naro akasikwa muvezi Amanda Ivanovich Adamson, mapurani Valentin Avgustovich Feldman uye injiniya Oscar Ivanovich Enberg. Vanhu ava vari kuonekwa Sponsors chikuru pamusoro shongwe.

O. I. Enberg kunoburitsa pfungwa achizvivakira shongwe haisi panyika uye mugungwa iri yepakutanga uye zvisingatarisirwi sarudzo. Rakanga kufarira akawanda co-vanyori chacho, uyewo kumusoro Vanhu vari Court.

V. A. Feldman somugumisiro basa iri mhinduro kubva nhengo chaiyo komiti, achitsiva mativi mbiru pamusoro kunhivi uye akapa yokugadza nayo iri padombo chakagadzirwa yakabudikira kubva mugungwa. AI Adamson akanga basa ushande Shongwe atova okupedzisira mumatanho vayo kuvakwa. Tichizivikanwa ari mwene akakura unyanzvi, akaita mupiro chinokosha kusikwa shongwe kwacho.

Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose okusika chikwata akasika shongwe nemafashamo ngarava Sevastopol, raiva vazhinji matarenda vemifananidzo, vavezi vemabwe, mainjiniya, uye vanhuwo zvavo vakanga akaita pfungwa okusika kuzivikanwa vanatenzi.

Zita shongwe

Munhoroondo yose zvayo wenyama, shongwe aiva mazita 15 akasiyana. Vamwe vavo pamutemo, apo vamwe vakanga vaipa vanhu uye vaizivikanwa sezvo dzimwe.

Construction Commission, mumaoko monument guta, akamudana sevadzidzi kunyura shongwe. Muna 1914, nhoroondo mutungamiriri yakabudiswa, iyo inorondedzera yose Crimea. Monument kuti nemafashamo zvikepe atova iri bhuku pasi zita iroro, iro rinozivikanwa nhasi. Nhasi ndiro zita Shongwe ndicho uye anonzi kupfuura zvakakodzera.

Sei murwiyo

Kubva yegungwa kure Primorsky Boulevard ari chinhambwe mamita gumi kubva kumhenderekedzo anomuka kubata girenayiti dombo. kukwirira kwayo kuri 9 mamita. Unomutswa ane kwezvokufuka-mutinhimira nomwe shongwe, izvo panhongonya vokuKorinde misoro. Bronze gondo kaviri, akatasva pamusoro mbiru akatendeukira kugungwa. Achakabata mumuromo mayo Mbambo uye chishongo welaurel uye nemiouki mashizha, achida ozovadzosa mumvura uye nokudaro kukotamira yakarasika ngarava.

On ane octagonal nechigadziko pamusoro shongwe pane chinyorwa: "In kuyeuka zvikepe vakanyudzwa muna 1854-1855. kupinda zvipingamupinyi kuti bvuta. " On the Bhanabhasi-reliefs kutarisana wepachiteshi chacho ainzi, pamwe kungoona muhondo uye zvikepe kunyura. Panguva ndiro, unogona kuona pamepu Sevastopol Bay uye ngarava kunyura mutsetse.
Kubva gungwa kusvika shongwe pakutanga akanga dzakabatanidzwa endarira rechikepe yakabudikira kubva mvura. Pari, ichi chinhu murwiyo akarasika.
Mungarava ngarava Sevastopol Munokudzwa uye vakarangarira sezvo chairo magamba. Izvi kamwe zvakare anosimbisa pfungwa aripo ane reupenyu zvikepe uye guta.

vachiridzira rusvingo

Nzvimbo shongwe nemafashamo ngarava Sevastopol, anogona kunzi kwenhau. Muna November 1905, pano yaiva chimwe chiitiko chinorwadza. Pamahombekombe rusvingo vakapfurwa vezvikepe vakafa kubva ngarawa "Ochakov". Vakanga zvikuru kurohwa zviremera yokumutsa bope.

Rusvingo, pamusoro paiva hwokuuraya vanhu, uri pedo nenzvimbo zvizvarwa kurangarira ngarava mungarava. MuCrimea rusvingo urwu anonzi vachiridzira. About zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa kuyeuchidza Dombo uye zvimiso kunotsanangurwa ino, kuti makamutswa pamwe chete nemafashamo flotilla.

Zvaitika ngarava mungarava

Zvikazara rengarava akaita Sevastopol Bay kukodzera wekushandisa. Ndokusaka kwakasarudzwa kuchenesa Fairway. Basa rakatanga muna 1857. Mumakore maviri akatevera, unorema matare amutswa pemvura. Vamwe vavo akakwanisa kupora, asi vazhinji vakaenda scrapped. Pakuchenesa apo panopinda kubva zvasara ngarava mungarava yakanga mberi anopfuura gumi.

The sezvamunoita decoration ukaramba rusvingo, riri pakatarisana shongwe kune scuttled zvikepe, vakashandisa wekare zvimiso kuti vakarerwa kubva pasi bay. Photo mungarava ngarava Sevastopol asina mamiziyamu, asi pane mifananidzo kubudikidza Russian uye vatorwa vemifananidzo, apo mazuva iwayo zvaimushungurudza vanoonekwa. Nokuda basa iri rinogona kuva nedhigirii zvikuru chokwadi kuti vakiridza nhoroondo.

Monument uye nguva

Makore anopfuura zana parinobuda nemhenderekedzo Primorsky Boulevard chomupepanhau shongwe. Vazhinji nematambudziko yakatsvairwa panguva iyoyo - kudengenyeka kwenyika, madutu, hondo. Asi vose nemiedzo Monument akapona nokukudzwa.

Mungarava Ngarava Monument, mapikicha uye zvinhu izvo chinopiwa munyaya, haana akakuvara kunyange panguva Great Patriotic War, inova inoshamisa chokwadi. Zvechokwadi, munzvimbo idzodzo pane shongwe, hasha kurwa. Monument iri nyore kuonekwa kubva nemaonero akasiyana, sezvinoratidzwa vakawanda mifananidzo yacho shongwe.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akanga kakawanda kudzorera. Special basa rakanga raitwa muna 1951, 1955-1959. Muna 1989 uye 2003, zvakare, akanga vavakezve zvikamu shongwe.

The kwezva Sevastopol bheyi

In yorunyararo pagungwa Boulevard pamwe shongwe kuna scuttled zvikepe - iyi ndiyo imwe Neine Basa Chaizvo nenzvimbo Sevastopol. Mazana evashanyi uye veko vanouya pano zuva nezuva.

Involuntarily pfungwa Zvinokurumidza kuti sezvamunoita, akasikwa rukudzo nekubwinya uye ushingi yeRussian Navy, ane mashiripiti, anokwanisa kunangana chero muvengi, rima simba. Zvichida pano uye chinokwezva mazana evanhu.