Transport uuraye neherikoputa Mi-8AMTSh: tsananguro, zvombo

Helicopters kutanga akazviratidza zvavo varipo chimiro, pakarepo akaswedera pfungwa National upfumi sezvo vanachiremba uye muchiuto. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuti pakawanda kwavo, dzakakodzera kushandiswa munharaunda apo ndege akanga asingabatsiri zvachose.

Uchibatsirwa wavo zvaibvira kunhonga vezvikepe kubva mungarava chikepe, uye kutama boka revarwi zvakananga kubva mugomo.

pasi rose pamutemo

Kunyanya kunozivikanwa muchina vakatanga Mi-8AMTSh. Ichi chinhu chechokwadi "basa bhiza" neherikoputa yorunyararo uye hondo. Kwese akanga, iye aigara akatakurwa Nekudzo ose basa naye, zvikuru kashoma akabuda muhurongwa uye aigona kutora kakawanda kupfuura zvinhu pane akanga zvinoratidzwa nokurondedzerwa pamusoro muchina. Nhasi, kune kunyange shanduro neherikoputa, zvikuru dzakashandisa zvikuru utsinye ezvinhu kweArctic.

Model Mi-8AMTSh kubhururuka pose, kubva Latin America kuna Afghanistan, uye kubva kweArctic kunzvimbo pamwe zvakaipisisa inopisa uye yakaoma okunze. Yokusiyana neherikoputa ichi ndechokuti, kunyange pasina chinokosha kwadzakabva matanho nayo zvikuru kazhinji vanoshanda zvose ezvinhu, mu vanhuwo, "nekuputswa" shanduro.

chikuru mashoko

Rakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu pamusoro dzokunze pylons panguva panogona kuva chero midziyo kana kunokanganisa zvombo zvakadai zvombo "mhepo-pasi" kana "mhepo-mhepo", uye siyana mabhomba. The muchina inokurudzirwa zvakakwana pacharo dzokurwa, uye nokuda kuita kununurwa mabasa ezvinhu akaoma zvakatipoteredza.

Mi-8AMTSh kwaibva nyore Mi-8AMT. Nyanzvi yakaumeresa Ulan uda neherikoputa chirimwa. Kokutanga muenzaniso itsva rave akaratidza kuruzhinji muna 1999, uye panguva imwecheteyo vakapiwa ruremekedzo zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "The Terminator", kunoratidzwa yakakwirira rwisana uye operative akavimbika uye survivability of machine. Oddly, asi maoko ari Russian Federation Air Force somunhu akabudirira muenzaniso rakazoshandiswa chete pashure pemakore gumi.

Operational zvinhu nezvazvakaipira

Kufanana ayo vamutangira, kuti Mi-8AMTSh rakaramba mikana yakanaka kupinda uye kumhara. Vezvikepe vanoti panguva yose ichangoburwa vemo kusawirirana vashandi kunodiwa nokuti hakuna kupfuura masekonzi gumi. Izvi rinowedzerawo zvikuru survivability pamusoro muchina kuti haana zvakakomba ndishushikane.

Kuti vawane chaizvo kuita kwakadaro, Developers akashandiswa magadzirirwe zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope madhoo uye otomatiki murwere. Asi chinonyanya kukosha musiyano pakati muenzaniso uyu uye yapfuura mumwe zvingangoguma kuita zvizere usiku ndege. Vasati kuti, munyika ino yedu zvombo zvehondo, izvo anobvumira kuzviita, paiva, asi vakanga zvakaoma, kana zvinoshamisa kuwedzera mutoro pamusoro vezvikepe. The "Terminator" zvainovhiringidzawo izvi zvose zvabviswa zvachose.

michina mitsva

Mukuwedzera, musiyano rinokosha kukwanisa kuisa chete kuvhunduka zvombo, riri inozivikanwa kuti Mi-24. In basa nadzo vachishandisa lightweight uye rakasimba simbi Ceramics, hazvina yavewo yakatsiva Avionics chose. On bhodhi pane ano ekunze radar, chikuva, achiita kushandisa michini misungo, uyewo yepamusoro kuongorora zvinhu nemasaisai michina. Kuvapo firimu chiutsi mano anoita Mi-8AMTSh VA chisanyanya kuoneka kuti midziyo aiming zvivako Anti-ndege zvinogona muvengi.

zvinoitwa maoko

Kunorwa anogona kuiswa mana kana matanhatu pylons. Maererano mashoko kubva pamutemo vamiririri chirimwa, sezvo vakadaro, vanogona kushumira wandei B8V20-A Nursi kutigumbura kuti WOKUTEVEDZERA C-8 (caliber 80 mm), zvinokwanisika yokugadza zviviri otomatiki 23 mm kanoni gs-23L. In kuoneke uye aft vanomhanyisa michina vane pfuti 7,62 mm (ari kudiwa). Boka mupanda vari kugara dzibate asunga munhu duku maoko paratroopers.

Nokuti mashoko pamusoro Reservations

Kunyange Mu-8AMTSh pakuranga Chinyorwa yaisanganisira kushandiswa mune ruvengo, padanho Réservation uye hazvigoni kuenzaniswa Mi-24 ataurwa pamusoro, mumwe mari vadzivirirwe rinopa vashandi. Nadzo anofukidza nechepasi uye nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Between nhumbi mupanda uye mupanda anewo yoga ngoro warrior ndiro, kumabasa museve aft akapawo zvimwe zvombo.

Direct motokari vashandi unotora matatu chete vanhu: wechuru, aidzidzisa rwokugadzira. Uyezve, panguva kugadzira uye nokupora mabasa mungarava kunogona kuvapo zvimwe zvekushandisa vashandi hunodiwa kuita zvimwe dzakananga mabasa.

Chii neherikoputa?

Rakagadzirirwa muchini chakakomba kuwedzera ari kufamba yamarudzi ose pasi nemauto, rinogona zvizere moto rutsigiro munguva iyoyi. The neherikoputa anogona kushanda masikati uye usiku, muzvinhu zvose okunze uye okunze, kunze kwazvo madutu uye madutu. Tichibatsirwa inotevera yakatarwa mabasa anogona kuitwa:

• Kumhara / kumhara, kusanganisira Kukunda yomuvengi vachiridzira.
• Kufukidza masoja uye kupa zvemuchadenga ushori.
• Kana pylons vakanga yakaiswa Nursi uye mabhomba, muchina anogona kuparadza murayiro nzvimbo, chiedza warrior motokari anamasumbu vashandi muvengi ari Frontline munharaunda.
• The vashandi anogonawo tiite mabasa kuparadza yegungwa kana nyika uuraye muvengi nenguva yokupedzisira kumhara.
• Mukupesana, kuti herikoputa Mi-8AMTSh pamwe kubudirira wakaenzana kutsigira moto yayo kumhara, mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo, apo nhengo yokupedzisira anoedza kuparadza muvengi.
• Search uye kununurwa zvikwata, helicopters uye ndege, nengarava.
• The kubvisa vanorwara uye akuvadzwa vanhu vanobva kunzvimbo kusina migwagwa.

kusunungurwa mikana

Nzira yakanakisisa nechokwadi chokuzadzika yekunwa mabasa, murayiro anogona kushandisa mumwe unyanzvi shanduro muchina uyu, zvino vakawanda-yakabereka:

• Kuenda neherikoputa nadzurudzo. The Shona inogona akapa kukwanawo varwi 20 dzokurwa, uye kana kugadzwa mamwe zvigaro zvavo nhamba zvinogona akawedzera kusvika vanhu 32-34.
• Transport nadzurudzo. Kana musingadi kuisa mamwe matangi huni, motokari inogona kutakura matani mana zvinhu. Pane nzira imwe chete / matangi maviri, okunatsiridza kuendesa zvinhu kusvika matani zvina zvokunze pachifuramabwe, uye muenzaniso ane zvakazara yakazaruka murwere. Last nadzurudzo of Mi-8AMTSh puranga, izvo kusiyaniswa yakakwirira simba, kakawanda vakaratidza pacharo mukuita kununurwa mishoni munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, uye chete zvakanaka divi.
• Vakakatyamadzwa Kurwisa musiyano wezvinyorwa nenhumbi dzokurwa nzira kuti isu zvawanyora pamusoro.
• Utsanana kuita. Kune vashoma okunatsiridza zvinopa kuvaendesa 17-20 vanhu vakuvara kana vanorwara vose pamubhedha, uye nzira zvabatanidzwa (recumbent uye macheya).
• Chikepe / ushori nadzurudzo. The neherikoputa sezvo nyore sezvinobvira, pane nzvimbo kusvika maviri mafuta matangi.

Independence kubva kupinzwa

The guru kukosha chirongwa ndechokuti akasikwa kuti dzimwe zvinoriumba pasina nokutarira shure. Pamberi zviitiko chokufambisa uuraye neherikoputa rinoshandiswa akagadzira wokuUkraine zvinoriumba, asi zvakadaro kure vari zvakazara ne mumhuri dzomuzana. Vamiririri vakabata kambani "Helicopters Russian" vanoti kushandiswa wechipfuwo kuitika, kakawanda kacho, anotibvumira kuita zvakanakisisa kuita, sezvo vari dzakashandisa achityisa ekunze uye uchishandisa mamiriro.

Saka, huru neherikoputa anogona pamwe yakakodzera kunzi chitsauko itsva nhoroondo Russian neherikoputa. Kokutanga kubvira nguva Soviet, nyika yedu iri pakupedzisira akakwanisa kupa pachavo pamwe zvikuru-zvinodiwa "workhorse" pasina kushandisa rubatsiro dzimwe Contractors.