Jean Racine, "Phaedra": pfupiso. "Phaedra" - dambudziko mu mabasa shanu

Retelling of chigadzirwa kunobatsira kuti nokukurumidza jairana wenyaya, kunzwisisa chii, uye kuziva nyaya yake. Below idambudziko kuti muzana remakore rechi17 akanyora Jean Racine - "Phaedra". Pfupiso misoro (iyi, anoita) ndiyo uwane shanduro acho.

Zhan Batist Rasin (December 21, 1639 - April 21, 1699) - munyori, mumwe kiyi inofananidza rechiFrench Drama of nemanomwe remakore. It inozivikanwa matambudziko.

"Phaedra" - dambudziko iri mabasa mashanu, akanyorwa muna 1677. Zvinonzi vaiona basa Racine zvakanakisisa.

Nokuti vaya vasina nguva yekuverenga zvizere basa, zvakanyorwa Zhan Batist Rasin ( "Phaedra"), pepa rehurukuro yemabasa uye zviitiko pazasi.

Dramatis personae

• Phaedra, mukunda Cretan mambo Minos wake Pasiphae. Theseus akaroorana, asi uri kuda mwanakomana wake Hippolytus.
• Hippolytus, mwanakomana Theseus uye Amazon mambokadzi Antiope.
• Theseus, mambo Athens, mwanakomana Aegeus. Aiva shamwari Hercules yake kunozivikanwa ugamba.
• Arica, vaAtene wamambo.
• Henon, mureri Phaedra kuti, uyewo yaro huru mubatsiri.
• Ismene, zvakavanzika pamusoro Princess Arica.
• Panopa, mumwe varandakadzi ose Phaedra, kushumira senhume.
• Teramo, Uchitel Ippolita.
• Sentinel.

The chiito kunoitika Trézény.

Zhan Rasin, "Phaedra": pfupiso. Hippolyte kukurukura Teramenom

Saka, Zvakaitwa pakutanga, pakutanga Fani yacho: mamiriro rinovhura kukurukura Hippolyte Teramenom. Hippolyte inoti chipangamazano wake pamusoro chinangwa chake kusiya Trézény. Baba Hippolytus, vaAtene mambo Theseus akaroora Phaedra, mwanasikana muvengi wake ekare Minos, mambo kweKrete. Theseus akaenda rwendo mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, uye kubva ipapo haana kuva chinhu nhau, Hippolytus saka anosarudza wokugadzirisa kwake vachiedza.

Teramo ari kuedza kunyengetedza Hippolyte. Achitenda kuti Theseus aisada kuwanikwa. Hippolyte kanan'ana, nekuti kuwedzera tinonzwa kuna baba vake, uye iye ane pachake zvikonzero vabve muguta: sezvo sokuti, naamainini vake Phaedra anomuvenga. Zvino Phaedra zvikuru kurwara asingazivikanwe chirwere uye kunoisawo hapana ngozi Hippolytus.

Uyewo, zvinoitika kuti rudo Hippolytus muna Arica, mwanasikana aimbova mutongi vomuAtene. Teramo kufara chaizvo kuti mudzidzi wake, asi dambudziko iri kuti Theseus akarambidza Arica sezvo mukunda pachigaro mambo kumuroora uye kuva nevana.

Phaedra inoti akaonekana navo kuti upenyu

Act I, asi chinonakidza 2-3: kunosanganisira Henon. Iye anoshuma kuti Queen vabuda pamubhedha uye vanoda kugara voga yakachena mhepo. Men enda, uye zvinoita sokuti simba chirwere Phaedra. Kwake kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, zvinova pachena kuti iye anoda kufa. Phaedra rinotaurawo zuva, madzitateguru ake ngano. Maererano naye, iye akamuona pakupedzisira.

Henon Phaedra anonzwa payo chinokatyamadza. Henon aiva mukoti vanamambokadzi uye rinoreva kuti ave mwanasikana wake. Zvino iye anotuka kwomukadzi kuudza zvakavanzika chikonzero yake chirwere. Henon Phaedrus anoyeuka kuti, akafa, mambokadzi achasiya panguva ngoni dzake muvengi Hippolyte vaviri vanakomana vaduku. It zvaanoita nechisimba panguva kutaurwa wake stepson, asi achiri anoda kufa. Phaedra anoti waini yake, iyo anosiya hapana sarudzo. Chii chaizvo imhosva yake, iye anovanda, uye zviri zvikuru kugumbuka Henon. Ndiyo muripo kuna nomureri wake, pashure pemakore ose aya ebasa?

Phaedra pakupedzisira anopa kumusoro: zvechokwadi yaidanana pamwe Hippolytus, parudo kubvira pandakatanga akamuona. Izvi ndizvo gnaws kwake, zvanzi achisunda guva. Phaedra achinetseka sei aigona kunyange kupira mwarikadzi rudo Aphrodite, asi hapana haana vakanyaradza kwayo. Iye anogona chete kuva ine chitarisiko kuna Hippolyte. Iye anotya kuti rimwe zuva kuchanyarara kudzora pachavo uye kushoora zita rake. Naizvozvo anoronga kufa.

Mashoko rufu Theseus

Zvakaitwa pakutanga zviitiko zviitiko 4-5. Panopa murandakadzi anoudza nhau dzinotyisa: Theseus akafa. Muguta kufara, nokuti unofanira kusarudza mutungamiri mutsva. Three musarudzo: Hippolyte nhapwa, uye Aric mwanakomana mukuru Phaedra.

Henon akati Phaedrus, kuti Queen zvino vanosungirwa kurarama, kana mwanakomana wake aizofa. Hippolyte nhaka Tresa, apo Athens ari kodzero muridzi nokuda mwanakomana Phaedra. Phaedrus vanofanira kusangana Hippolytus, kumunyengetedza kuti vabatane naye kundorwa Arica. Mambokadzi nomureri wake haazivi chinhu pamusoro ukama yechokwadi Hippolyte nhapwa wamambo.

Zhan Rasin, "Phaedra": pfupiso. Arica uye murandakadzi wake

Tinopa kuti kuverenga zviito chiitiko chechipiri, chiitiko wokutanga. Arik anoudzwa kubva zvakavanzika ake Ismene kuti Theseus haasisiri mupenyu, uye kuti muchindakadzi haisi musungwa ikozvino. Arica hakuna kukurumidza ndokufara; iye asingatendi muna rufu Theseus. Iye asinganzwisisi nei Hippolyte vanofanira kubata nayo manyoro kupfuura baba vake. Ismene maonero akasiyana. Zvakatikwanira kudzidza Hippolytus uye vakagumisa kuti anoda Arica.

Ndiwo mashoko akanaka muchindakadzi vose. Arik upenyu haagoni kunzi vanofara; pashure zvose nhanhatu vake nehama vakafa kuhondo Theseus, iye akasiyiwa zvachose oga, nevavengi enyika. Akanga rambidzwa kuroorwa, izvo, zvisinei, haana hanya zvikuru. Kanenge kusvikira zvino, kusvikira iye akaona Hippolytus. Kwete chete runako mumwe vaimuda Arica, asiwo mupfungwa unhu. Hippolyte kwake - Theseus, kuine zvainovhiringidzawo. Sginuvshih vomuAtene mambo aizivikanwa somunhu anoda zvikuru vakadzi, apo Hippolytus rudo chaanopomerwa uye anofungidzirwa kuzvidza.

Asi Araki vachitya kuti Ismene aigona kuva chakaipa pamusoro nemanzwiro Hippolytus.

Hippolyte muna Arica

Funga Chiitiko pamusoro 2-4. Hippolytus anopinda uye anosimbisa mashoko Ismene: Theseus ndiye akafa, uye Arica zvino vakasununguka. Uyezve, Athens yakasarudzwa mutongi mutsva. Maererano nomurayiro yekare, Hippolyte haagoni kutora chigaro nekuti haana kuberekwa ellinkoy, Arik anewo pamusoro payo zvose zvakanaka. Hippolyte anoda, iye akabata chigaro Athens, apo munhu pachake anoda kugara pamusoro Trézény. Kana mukuru mwanakomana Phaedra, iye ari urongwa stepson vaizova mambo kweKrete. Mwanakomana Theseus veAteni ari kuenda vanhu kuti vanofanira kutora chigaro muchindakadzi.

Araki haagoni kutenda rupo rwake, zvinoita sokuti zviri mukurota. Next Hippolyte anobvuma kuda kwake. Panguva iyi, chikamu Teramo. Phaedra akatuma Hippolytus wake: wamambo anoda kutaura stepson woga. Iye anoramba kuenda naye, asi Araki zvinobvira kuchinja pfungwa dzake. Hippolytus anoenda musangano Phaedra.

kuziva Phaedra

Events rechipiri chiito 4-6 zvinotevera zvakavapo. Phaedra zvakaipisisa huta pamberi kukurukura Hippolyte - akandikanganwa zvose zvaaida kutaura. Henon anoedza kudzikamisa tenzikadzi wake.

Kana totaura Hippolytus, Phaedra anomuudza pamusoro nehanya nezveramangwana mwanakomana wake wedangwe. Iye anotya kuti Hippolyte Kutsiva pamusoro pake nokuda kwevaya kunetswa kunokonzerwa naye naamainini vake. Stepson zvisirizvo kufungidzira kwakadaro. Aikwanisa kuenda baseness kwakadaro. Phaedra akati aida dzinga Hippolytus uye kunorambidzwa kureva zita rake pamberi pake, asi havana kuita izvozvo hazvisi nokuvenga. Anoti kuti aigona kudzokorora dzezvakaitwa Theseus uye Ariadne anofananidza pachake, somugumisiro Hippolyte anotanga sokuti Phaedra anotora naye Theseus. Pakupedzisira Fedra anobvuma kuti anomuda uye anokumbira Hippolytus kuuraya naye. With kuti, iye kuminyuka munondo wake.

Hippolytus anonzwa dzakakodzera Teramo, uye atiza yavhundutswa. Haadi chivindi chokuudza mudzidzisi wake kuti dhuma chakavanzika chakaziviswa kwaari chete ikozvino. Teramo, akavapindurawo, anoudza Hippolyte nhau: vaAtene wamasarudza mwanakomana mambo mutsva Phaedra. Uyewo, maererano makuhwa, Theseus achiri mupenyu uye muna Epirus.

Ndamukirwa Phaedra uye Ainoni

Funga zvinoitwa rechitatu, chinonakidza kuti 1-3. Phaedra haadi simba, anoda kuva mambokadzi Athens, nokuti pfungwa yake pamusoro zvimwewo. Haana kurasikirwa tariro itirana kunzwa. In zvaaifunga, mumwe anofanira tichikufunga kumutsa rudo Hippolyta. Phaedra akagadzirira kumupa simba pamusoro paAtene.

Henon anounza chisingatombotarisirwi nhau: Theseus mupenyu uye akatotanga akasvika Tresa. Phaedra nokutya, nokuti Hippolytus anogona chero nguva apiwe muchivande. Iye anotanga kuona rufu bedzi yokubuda, uye chete vachityira njodzi vanakomana kwamira vake.

Help anouya Henon: mukoti anovimbisa kuudzisira Hippolyte Theseus, vachiti, dai mwanakomana wake achida Phaedra. Naamainini haana sarudzo asi kuti kubvumirana nepurani Henon.

Kudzoka Theseus

Chiitiko ngapaonekwe 4-6 Theseus, Hippolytus, uye Teramo. Theseus anoda kugamuchira zvinodziya wake, asi iye anoramba iye. Phaedra anoudza murume kuti akanga asina kufanirwa norudo rwake. With kuti, iye anoenda, asiya murume vasingazvidaviri. Anobvunza Hippolytus, asi muchinda haapi chakavanzika Phaedra. Iye pfungwa baba vake kubvunza mukadzi. Uyezve, Hippolytus anozivisa chinangwa chake kusiya Tresa. Haadi kurarama pasi chete pedenga pamwe Phaedra uye akakumbira baba vake kuti kumubvumira kuti kusiya. Hippolytus anoyeuchidza baba vake kuti mumakore ake pamusoro Theseus akanga auraya vazhinji omugungwa vakashanyira nzvimbo zhinji, apo iye jaya hakusati wakakwidzwa naamai vake.

Theseus haana kunzwisisa chii chaiitika. Ndiyo nzira kundosangana vanoda varume vavo uye madzibaba? mhuri yake iri pachena vakavanda chinhu kwaari. Anobva mune tariro yokuwana kujekeserwa kubva Phaedra.

Makatodzinga Hippolytus

In chiito chechina Henon mhosva Hippolytus, uye Theseus vakatenda kwaari. Akaona mwanakomana wake Aisavimba kuvhiringidzika pakukurukurirana naye. Theseus akatsamwa. The chete chinhu haana kunzwisisa kuti nei haana Phaedra akamuudza chokwadi.

Theseus banishes mwanakomana wake uye rinoreva pachake Poseidon kuranga Hippolytus. Poseidon akavimbisa kuzadzisa chikumbiro chake chokutanga, saka aisagona kuramba.

Hippolyte saka mwoyo nokupomera izvi, izvo havangagoni kuwana mashoko. Iye chete vakaziva rudo rwake Arica, asi baba haatendi naye.

Zvichakadai, Phaedra anotambura marwadzo nehana. Totaura Theseus uye anokumbira murume wake kupfavisa Hippolyte. In kukurukura murume inotaura kuti mwanakomana wake zvichipomerwa murudo Arica. Phaedra kusiyana murume wake anotenda mariri uye ikozvino anonzwa kugumbuka. Panguva iyoyo mambokadzi anosarudza kufa.

gumisiro

In rechishanu chiito Hippolyte anosarudza kutiza, asi kwete pamberi pokuroora Arica. Pakarepo mushure kwake kuna Arica pakarepo anouya Theseus. mambo vomuAtene anoedza wake abvume kuti Hippolytus - murevi wenhema uye havafaniri kuva kumuteerera. Asi Arik saka tichishingaira kunodzivirira mwanakomana wake kuti Theseus anotanga kupokana. Kana chokwadi zvose anoziva?

Theseus anosarudza kubvunzurudza enone, asi ibenyu asisiri: mukadzi vakanyura pashure Phaedra akadzingana naye. Mambokadzi chaizvo chete zvinosara vatarisana kupenga. Ipapo Theseus Rinotarisira kudzoka mwanakomana wake uye akateterera Poseidon, saka kuti haana kuteerera chikumbiro chake.

Zviri yapera. Teramo akati kuti Hippolytus akaurayiwa muhondo chikara uyo akamurwisa kubva zvomumvura zhinji. Theseus anogona chete kupomera Phaedra. Uye kuti hazvitadzise mhosva yake. Anokwanisa kuudza murume wake chokwadi vasati vafa kubva kwokutanga chepfu yacho.

Akarohwa nenhamo, Theseus dzomuchato kukudza kuyeuka Hippolytus uye tichibata Arica ave mwanasikana wake.

Uyu pfupiso. "Phaedra" - mumwe mukuru dambe, izvo zvinofanira kuverengwa kamwe zvachose.