"Flowers nokuti Algernon" - bhuku, bhuku isipi, manzwiro

"Flowers nokuti Algernon" - imwe itsva naDhanieri Keyes, rakanyorwa naye muna 1966, inobva nyaya chete. Bhuku kunosiya hapana hanya, nokusimbisa - Prize nekuda Mabhuku yakanakisisa itsva yacho 66th gore. The chigadzirwa ndohwaJehovha Genre kuti renyaya. Zvisinei, paunenge uchiverenga ake chinoumba nesayenzi-ingano kwete cherechedzai. Iye chinyararire vakadzima, nokuoma mukati necheseri. It rinoburitsa nyika yomukati vanonyanya kutaurwa. Zvinonzi munhu anoshandisa uropi hwake kugona kubudikidza 5-10%. Zvakavanzwa shure vamwe 90-95%? Unknown. Asi tariro kuti sayenzi tichikufunga kuuya mhinduro. Ko mweya? It kuchiri guru chakavanzika, pasina tarisiro yokuwana ayo mhinduro ...

Bhuku "Flowers nokuda Algernon"

peji rokutanga, wechipiri, newechitatu ... "sleazy" chinyorwa pamwe yakawanda girama zvikanganiso. No azere Kumira uye nezvitura befu. mutauro dzakaonda, sezvinoita kujeka kuvhiringidzika nyaya vana vashanu, uyo ari kuedza kutiudza chinhu chinokosha zvikuru, asi haana kusiya. Kuvhiringidzika uye mibvunzo, nekuti Charlie Gordon, ari protagonist iri yokufungidzira, mune zita narrator, kwemakore 32. Asi nokukurumidza tinocherechedza - Charlie achirwara kubva pakuzvarwa. Iye phenylketonuria, umo retardation pfungwa iri rinenge hakudzivisiki. The protagonist of yokufungidzira "Flowers nokuda Algernon" anoshanda janita panguva bhekari. upenyu hwake nyore mukufara nemukutambudzika ayo uye kusuwa. Kunyange pamusoro pamatambudziko ake, akanyora zvishoma. Asi kwete nokuti vazhinji kana shoma, asi nokuti hazviwirirani cherechedzai. Nokuti iye vanongotevera havapo, "Ini ndikati handina hanya kana vanhu smiyatsa ini. Vanhu vazhinji smietsa ini asi ivo shamwari dzangu uye tinonakidzwa. " Anotaura nezve "shamwari" dzake mubasa hanzvadzi muduku Nora uye vabereki vasina kuona, Sekuru Herman, shamwari Mr. Donner, uyo akazadzwa tsitsi naye, akatora basa iri bhekari, uye Miss Kinnian, mudzidzisi akanaka chikoro usiku nokuti simba vasingasaruri. Ichi nyika yake. Regai diki uye kwete nguva dzose noushamwari - haana hanya. Anoona chaizvo uye zviziviso, asi asingaiti vaongorore zviri kuitika. Vanhu munyika isina zvayo uye zvaasingagoni. Havasi zvakaipa uye kunaka. Ishamwari dzake. Uye Charlie chete hope - kuva vakachenjera, yakawanda yokuverenga uye kudzidza kunyora zvakanaka, kuti tifadze mai vake nababa kunzwisisa chii shamwari dzake vanoti, uye kusangana zvomurayiro Miss Kinnian izvo zvinobatsira chaizvo kwaari.

Ake kurudziro huru chokudzidza haana kuonekwa. Masayendisiti ari Research Institute akapa kwaari dzakasiyana kuvhiyiwa uropi, izvo iye kuchabatsira kuti vave vakangwara. Iye angobvuma yetsvakurudzo ichi ngozi. Pashure mbeva ainzi Algernon, uyo aenda kuburikidza chete oparesheni kwave akachenjera. It nyore inopfuura inovhiringidza. Charlie kuzviita.

The oparesheni riri kubudirira, asi haina kuunza pakarepo "mushonga." Uye dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti hauzombofi kuitika, uye angangodaro Munhu kwakakunyengera kamwe zvakare uye dzakamuseka. Asi kwete. Tinoona sei wake "atchetah" zuva kuoneka pfungwa uye nezvitura befu. Vashoma zvikanganiso. Kutonyanya slozhnopodchinonnyh vaitaura. Iye hakungoitwi maererano tsanangudzo mabasa avo zuva nezuva. Gray mazuva vakazadzwa zvakadzama nepfungwa, zvikuru kunzwisisa zviitiko. Kuwedzera, anoyeuka kare. The bvungapfunga zvishoma akaparadza, anorangarira pababa vake uye amai anonzwa inzwi muduku hanzvadzi Nora, hunonhuwirira pamba. Pane kunzwa, sezvinonzi munhu akatora paintbrush, inopenya mavara, uye akasarudza kunyora jena dema pepa rehurukuro mufananidzo kare. Ambient titange kuona zvinoshamisa kuchinja izvi ....

Charlie inotorwa yokudzidza. Chii zvaiita zuro dzinovhiringidza uye kunogumbura nhasi - nyore. Cleaner havukavu kudzidziswa muna bhekari runopfuura yakawanda kana kuti kunyange mazana nguva kumhanya nokudzidza vanhuwo zvavo. Vhiki shomanana gare gare, iye achinyatsogona mitauro inoverengeka uye kuverenga mabhuku nesayenzi. kurota kwake akasvika zvechokwadi - iye akangwara. Asi kana zvakafadza shamwari dzake? Ko iye here kufara?

Kubasa, akadzidzisa pachake sei kubika chingwa uye mabhanzi, rwakatanga rationalization vaitaura, izvo zvaizoita kuwedzera mari yacho zvebhizimisi ... Asi chinhu chikuru - Akati vaya nezuro aida uye vaikudzwa, kuti unogona kunyengera uye apandukire. Paiva kudhumhana, uye "shamwari" kuti akasaina chikumbiro yokudzingwa ake. Havana takagadzirira kutaura Charlie itsva. Kudivi rimwe - paiva zvisinganzwisisiki kuchinja. Uye chokwadi kuti hazvina kujeka uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange hunonyadzisa - kutyisa uye anovhundutsa. Ukuwo, zviri hazviiti kutaura pamusoro ane akamira zvakaenzana uye kufungawo pamisara yavo murume akanga nezuro nhanho shomanana pazasi. Asi Charlie haagoni ikozvino hatidi kuva vaya nezuro zvikuru aida uye airemekedza. Akadzidza kuverenga nokunyora, asi panguva imwe chete akadzidza mhosva uye kugumbuka.

Alice Kinnian, mumwe chakajeka hadzi mabhii ari yokufungidzira "Flowers nokuda Algernon", farai nemwoyo wose ari kubudirira kwake. Vari kuswedera. Ushamwari achikura kuva yakawiriranwa tsitsi, uye ipapo murudo ... Asi zuva kunowedzera padanho yenjere ake. Dzimwe nguva aimbova mudzidzisi uye chipangamazano Charlie haana ruzivo zvakakwana uye unyanzvi kurinzwisisa. Kuwedzera, zviri anyerere, mhosva pachake ari kutadza kwake uye uduku. Charlie, zvakare, akaramba akanyarara. Ake tsamwisa wake mibvunzo benzi uye kusanzwisisa kuti "zvokutanga". Pakati pavo pane diki mitswi, nokutyora, izvo chinowedzera mu zvakafanana kuwedzera IQ ake. Uyezve, pane chimwe chinetso: Paakangodzorera anoda amutsvode naye, kuvambundira uye kuswedera nayo somurume, iye Anofukidza chinoshamisa chiveve, kutya, asingatsananguriki kutya, uye iye rinonyura murima, apo kunzwa inzwi fuza Charlie. Chii - asinganzwisisi uye haadi kunzwisisa. Togo Charlie hakusisipo, uye pamwe pacho kumbovapo. The denderedzwa nhete. Nyika dzakamuseka paaiva moron. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja, akachinja, asi nyika ichiri hazvibvumi nayo. Yokutsiva kutsoropodza, kunonakidza uye kuseka akasvika nokutya uye kuzvibvisa. Blue chidhindo nemashoko "kwete kufanana vose" vasati akamutsa vamwe nechido kumuka, kuti vazadze Makwanza dzavo zvakafanira kwaari. Zvakazoitika havana vakadzima chifananidzo yakatarwa iye adzingwa munzanga, ivo chete kupendwa nawo mamwe mavara. New Charlie - haisi munhu, uye "rabhoritari mhuka". Hapana anoziva kuti zvichakanganisa kuzvibata mangwana, chii kutarisira uye chii ichi zvose pamusoro pake.

Kubva Research Institute anouya mashoko akaipa - vatorwa unhu mumarabhoritari mbeva. Algernon ndachengeta nokukurumidza kutsakatika njere. The pachena kwokutanga ribudirire kuedza kunoguma iri kukundikana. Zvokuita? Charlie Gordon anotora Algernon, uye ipapo naye atiza hanya masayendisiti uye vanachiremba kubva Alice uye kubva pachake. Ari akavanda mufurati yataihaya uye akasarudza pachavo kunzwisisa zvinokonzera pedyo akawisa. Algernon nokukurumidza anofa. Panguva kuvhuya chitunha anoratidza kuti uropi rake yekudyidzana yakaderera, uye meanders ndokudzora. Nguva yava kusvika pano ...

Nokuti chii kunopiwa kwatiri upenyu? mubvunzo wakaoma ... Kubva pakuzvarwa, tinosvika pakuziva nyika yakatipoteredza uye tiri kusaverengeka ichi. Chii basa iri mweya? Chii nzvimbo anopiwa kuti pfungwa? Nei vamwe yakakura mweya, asi "shomanana" pfungwa? Nokuti vamwe - pamusoro zvinopesana? Man agara vakatsvaka kusunungura "ichi chaizvo chakavanzika," kuziva zvakavanzwa imomo, kunze 'kunzwisisa kwedu ", uye mumwe nguva pedyo kuparara kunyatsotevera, akatendeuka akabuda kuti kwarwakabva. Izvi hazvishamisi - hatizi creators, isu hatisi creators zvose. Scientific mberi akatibvumira kuti vanokwira umpteenth pauriri ane skyscraper, uye isu tarirai nyika neimwe hwindo, nokushayiwa mano unotenda kuti atambanudzira zvose pamusoro nyika pamberi pedu, asi kukanganwa kuti mumba achine "denga" musimbise. Hazvina yokufananidzira mupfungwa iyi zvinoita vanamukoti mashoko chaipo pakutanga yokufungidzira "Flowers nokuda Algernon": "... iye akati mozhetoni asina kodzero kuti imi vakachenjera nekuti kana Ishe vaida shtoby ndakanga akangwara, angadai aita saka shtoby I radilsya vakachenjera ... Uye pamwe Prof. Nemours Dock uye kutamba Strauss uyo veschyami S pamusoro astavit mu pakoe "

Basa iri kuvakwa kuedza rakanga chipatapata. Charlie akanga achimhanyira, nokuti iye zvaikosha kuwana zvikanganiso uye kubatsira zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi, uye chinhu chikuru - kuratidza kuti upenyu hwake uye Algernon aisangova akundikana kuedza, uye wokutanga danho kuzadzisa chikuru chinangwa - mubatsiri chaicho vanhu vakanga vaine chirwere. Akawana chikanganiso chake sayenzi bepa akasiya kuonekana - nokukurumidza kuisa kuedza kwakadaro vanhu. Asi kutsvaka zvesayenzi uchapupu zvakaitika, chakaita kuti kubvunza vamwe mibvunzo: "Saka chii pfungwa, zvechokwadi" Akauya kuna pakugumisa kuti chikonzero yakachena kuti saka unonamata vanhu uye iyo anoramba vose avo vasina - hapana. Tinoisa zvose pamusoro mutsetse nokuda fungidziro uye maturo. vanhu Vane pasina kukwanisa kuda, kuti "underdeveloped" mweya chichatadza kudzikisirana. Uyezve, "uropi pachake" haasi kukwanisa kuuya zvakunotibatsira uye mberi vanhu. Ukuwo, munhu ane "kwakatanga" mweya uye pasina chikonzero ndiye "wevasungwa" rudo, mukana izvo hazviperi, iyo anotakura "kufambira mberi" wechokwadi rwevanhu - kukura kwomudzimu. Uye vasati kubatsira vanhu vane urema nevakangwara kutsungirira dambudziko ravo, unofanira kubata yavo. Zvino, zvichida, zvikuru pfungwa "retardation kwepfungwa" richava sharuka ...

Charlie haana kupa muviri kupisa Algernon. Iye akavigwa imba yake, uye vakasiya guta uye vakagara muchipatara mupfungwa chakakanganisika vanhu. The bhuku rinoguma "Flowers nokuda Algernon" Mutsara kunoshamisa - akakumbira mukana kushanyira paguva Algernon kuseri kweimba iwuyiswe maruva ...