Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, cheTheotokos

Temple muna Intercession-Streshnevo ndeimwe zviripo nemagariro yokuitira. Anoritsanangura, pane zvizhinji zvakasiyana mabasa zvainanga zvinokuvaraidza muguta guru munyika yedu. Temple chinokwezva vashanyi sezvo ariye shongwe ine mapurani netsika, chinosanganisira kushanyira zvinenge zvose dzinoyevedza zvirongwa muMoscow. Uyezve, zviri musimboti woupenyu zvokunamata, nzvimbo pane vatendi uye akabata kunamata.

Nhoroondo temberi

At nzvimbo Manor, iro nhasi dzimba Chechi Kurevererwa Musikana ari Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, zvakanga aimbova dongo Podelki, iyo yakatanga kutaurwa magwaro chokuita 1585. Mumazuva iwayo nzvimbo muridzi Elizar Blagovo - nokururamisira rinozivikanwa munhu. zita rayo dongo kunge kubva gobvu spruce masango nezvaiva munharaunda.

Kereke yokutanga Pokrovsky-Streshnevo yakavakwa mukuvamba XVII remakore ari kutanga mabharani MF Danilova. On chechi iyi yakatanga kutaurwa 1629. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, chechi yakavakirwa muna 1620, apo M. F. Danilov akatenga nyika nehama Boyar AF PALITSYNA. Pane shanduro mukereke Pokrovsky-Streshnevo yakavakwa Mumakumi emakore akanga apfuura, uye muna 1629 rakanga dzakabatanidzwa kwachiri refectory.

With shanduro iyi vanobvumirana uye pfuma varidzi muridzi zvikuru paya. Zvisinei, musi chaiwo waakaberekwa kuvakwa kwetemberi kuchiri kuzivikanwa. Munguva kubva pakutanga XVIII kusvika kumagumo XIX remakore mukereke Pokrovsky-Streshnevo akavakazve nguva zhinji uye akapotsa arasikirwa mapurani yaro yepakutanga.

Research inoitwa mukufamba basa rokudzorera riri thirties remakore rapfuura, akaita kuti zvibvire kuti adzorere ayo kudzidzira kufamba kuwanika XVII remakore.

Features temberi

Kusiyana nevakawanda panguva Zvivako zvechitendero, temberi, Basil pana Protection-Streshnevo haana fungidziro paaritari kumabvazuva France. Closed rakatenderera pedengu apedza "yemasiraidhi" corbel, izvo korona pedyo musoro. Wide chipande yakakamurwa zvakaenzana kupinda zvitatu pamadziro ayo fenzi; suwo Pakarongwa pakati woKumusoro France.

Chimwe chinoratidza kereke - chiduku yakamanikana vent kuti dziri kumabvazuva France, parutivi mahwindo chiedza. Mumwe akadaro Lancet mahwindo akachengetedzwa nhasi kumabvazuva France temberi pakati mbiri mahwindo chiedza, iyo gare gare rakatsaurirwa.

Vanochera matongo vakaona Pavaichera pasi pasi yetemberi mbiri zvidhina mbiru zvayakaita sakodzera kuti vhoriyamu kwakadaro. Izvi akabvumira vaongorori kuti vafunge kuti kwokutanga zvikuru chinzvimbo chirongwa panguva kuvakwa, nokuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero rakachinjwa. masvingo temberi vakanga wakanamira zvikuru gare gare, saka pakutanga ruvara Red nezvidhinha achisiyanisa ne chena mapurani mashoko.

Most kunakidza ndiye mukuru chikamu iyo yakatanga kusvika XVIII remakore. Pano zvino unogona kuona zvinhu kuri mumashoko aPetro nguva. Tichichengeta murwiyo kuti ariko muchiRussia mavakirwo mukupera XVII remakore, akaramba pave hwakadzama mapurani uye decoration siyana, izvo kunosimbisa zvakajeka kuvimba Western European simba.

tembere kugadzirisa

P. I. Streshnev - muridzi wemunda - muna 1750 akatanga kugadzirisa muKereke of Intercession Intercession-Streshnevo, umo urongwa akawana zviri Baroque. Zvisinei, kuti vakaronga configuration kweimba panguva inoramba zvakafanana. Makore gumi gare gare, temberi akavaka shongwe bhero (matatu-weDanho). Pashure paizvozvo, chechi akapotsa haana kuchinja chitarisiko kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore.

Mutemberi XIX remakore

Munguva nechisimba French kwayo akabatwa wokupedzisira Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo. Temberi yakanga desecrated - nayo kufanorongwa ari stables. Pashure kukunda vanopinda nechisimba (1812) nayo pereosvyatili. Papera chinguva shongwe bhero rakavakwazve, kutaura zvazviri, ayo pamusoro weDanho.

Makore gumi gare gare (1822) chechi rakavakwazve muna Empire manyorero. Eclectic zvinhu akazviratidza mapurani kuonekwa maumbirwo muna 1896.

Streshneva - varidzi Manor

In yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, kusvika yekudyidzana yakawedzera. Panguva iyoyo, munda ana Princess gododd Shahovskaya-Glebova-Streshneva. Haana kuronga kuwedzera temberi yekare, asi nokuti aida kuti kuwana chikamu yeko kune imwe chechi. Zvisinei, haana kukwanisa kuita.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti varidzi wenhaka akanga Streshneva maviri nehafu emakore. Izvi zvakanga neznatny kusvika 1626 rudzi. Asi zvino E. L. Streshnevoy akaroora Mihail Fedorovich Romanov - the Russian wacho. In muchato uyu vakaberekerwa vana gumi, kusanganisira Alexei Mikhailovich - remangwana yeRussian chamber. Kubvira ipapo, nhangemutange akatora nzvimbo akakurumbira mudare vakuru.

EP Streshneva - mumwe varidzi Manor - akaroorwa FI Glebova. Muna 1803 iye akakwanisa kuenda kurudyi mhuri yake kupfeka miviri unonzi: Streshneva-Glebov. Saka musha uye akagamuchira rimwe zita - Pokrovskoye-Glebovo.

A chikumbiro kuna Moscow dare rechechi raitonga pakunamata nyaya kuwedzera chechi 1894, ari vomuchechi of Intercession-Streshneva. Temple vakatanga kuvakazve: kupwanya akwegura refectory, akavaka makereke matsva maviri - St. Peter uye Pauro Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Mari dzinounzwa mabasa aya yakapfuma mushambadzi P. P. Botkin, munhu airemekedzwa munhu muguta, nhengo Kudyidzana, "Peter Botkin uye Sons", mubasa they kutengeserana. Muna 1905, chechi masvingo uye sirin'i ainyorwa.

post-echimurenga nguva

Mune maviri remakore rapfuura munda wakange nepokuongorora miziyamu. Asi makore asingasviki gumi, uye miziyamu, uye chechi yakavharwa, bhero neshongwe yakanga yapera kuparadzwa. Papera chinguva chaiendiswa Bazi Aviation. Muna 1931 Mosoblispolkom akasarudza kuvhara Protection Church muna Intercession-Streshnevo. Baba Peter - the abbot temberi, akasungwa, uye mugumo wake harizivikanwi.

Pashure pehondo pamwe Nazi Germany (1941-1945) mutemberi Intercession-Streshnevo akapiwa huni rabhoritari chokuita Research Institute of Civil Aviation. Kubva ikozvino kusvikira pakuguma eighties okupedzisira remakore, pakuonekwa chechi yachinja yekudyidzana: ipapo akarasika musoro temberi, uye chepakutanga zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa, akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kumusoro weDanho pamusoro bhero shongwe, zvishoma nyanzvi akazotevera dzawanikwa pamadziro ose weathering pakati pemvura masonry, yekudyidzana akachinja zvinhu France kushongedzwa.

Kudzoka kuchechi kuti Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia

hurumende yeRussia chisarudzo charo muna 1992 mumaoko mutemberi neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Panguva ino, zvakatanga hombe-pamwero chirongwa kuunganidza mari yezvipo kuti kudzorerwa wesangano Intercession muna Intercession-Streshnevo. Muna December 1993, temberi yakanga vatsvene zvakazara chinzvimbo.

A yakawanda mari, uyewo masimba zvokunyama paakapiwa ari kumutsidzirwa ayo vanamati temberi dzomumaguta. munguva yechando 1994 chete kwave yakatsiva chose padenga uye yakaiswa muchinjikwa uye ainge akamonererwa. Nechekare paKrisimasi 1995 vanhu ndakasurukirwa vakwegura patemberi dzakatangwa dzinoratidza ane chokupika mapoka vana, uyewo yokupa zvipo.

Ndakarangarira vomuchechi uye mutambo Holy chomunhu, iyo yakaitwa muchechi muna 1995. Mushure yokunamata, vanhu vomuchechi vakafora mudungwe Joridhani, uye baba Gennady (Trokhin) vagadzwe mupaka kunobva.

Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, temberi Mutsvene Mhandara: kudzorerwa

Restoration basa rakatanga mutemberi mukupera eighties pasi auspices kuti "Rosrestavratsiya". Nechirongwa chokudzorerwa kwakasimbiswa inozivikanwa Russian mapurani S. Kiselev. Nokufamba kiyi mapurani zvidimbu zvezvivako yadzorerwa dzakawanda decoration zvinhu.

Huripo nhasi muchechi iconostasis (mbiri-weDanho) akashongedzwa Zvidhori zvakanyorwa mune mifananidzo zvebhizimisi of Roc muna Sofrino, sezvinoita lithographs mavara, vachitevedzera yekare Russian kupenda. The iconostasis yakaiswa muna 1996. Interiors kuzodzosera kupendwa munguva kubvira 1988 kusvika 2000.

The rokuvakazve uye kudzorerwa imwe temberi yekare, uye musavadzivisa ikozvino. Muna May 2006, kupfurikidza Belarusian vanachiremba inotungamirwa SI Byshnevym akapedza basa pazuva rokupedzisira matatu makuru wezvidimbu Pamifananidzo iri France chetemberi.

Muna 2015, Muvaki Ltd. "Promproekt" riri dzinounzwa mari kubva bhajeti of Moscow zvakasimbisa mvura nheyo, akadzorerwa chena ibwe plinth, akadzorera pamadziro mavara yenhau, akadzorerwa uriri machena, kunatsiridzwa mahwindo uye madhoo zvakagadzirwa momuoki.

Temple muna Intercession-Streshnevo zvakachinja rwayo kazhinji. Asi pasinei ichi, iye chaizvo zvakaitika kare uye mapurani Monument temberi muenzaniso patrimonial vechigaro pakutanga XVII remakore. Church of Intercession muna Intercession-Streshnevo nhasi iri pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa somunhu anokosha shongwe pakati mapurani. Apinda tsika uye dzidzo kunzwisisa "Pokrovskoye-Glebovo-Streshnevo".

In Mumatsutso 2011, Patriarh Kirill paakavapa temberi yekare anokudzwa mamiriro yemhuri wemamongi. zvinoera vakaramba mukereke:

• mifananidzo yacho Kurevererwa Musikana uye Chudotvortsa Nikolaya;
• jasi Kurevererwa Mhandara;
• Reliquary.

Address uye nomukova maawa

Temberi iri pakero: Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, Volokolamsk mukuru, 52 kuna 1 (pedyo "Schukinskaya" Metro station). Temberi mukana zuva kubva 8,00 kusvika 20.00. Musi weSvondo mangwanani basa anotanga 7.00.