Chepamusoro ATP mu tenesi: kuverengwa, mamiriro

Nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti ari tenesi pane nguva apo kwakanga kusina yokuti "chinonyengera wokutanga" uye kuitawo zvikuru Tournaments havana kuvimba chinangwa zviratidzo, uye nemisanganiswa National uye varongi ose muropa. ATP kuera akatanga kumukira kukura mutambo, inosimudzira kukwezva vakawanda vatambi vari nyanzvi vanoda kubudirira dzakakwirira.

The nhoroondo kuera

Muna 2013, pamwero kwakaratidza ramakumi mana gore kwezvisikwa emamiriro chepamusoro pamusoro nounyanzvi tenesi vatambi, iyo akapindwa ngano yacho mutambo. Hwakagadzwa muna 1972, vanhu Tennis Association (ATP) pagore nemabasa ayo zviri pamutemo zvakabudisa chepamusoro kuti nyanzvi sezvo pamusana nokutamba mwaka. On guru muchina countable zviratidzi 186 vatambi vave atendeuka, musoro yaiva vakaverengwa Ilie Nastase.

Kwemakore gadziriro kwave kuchiita zviduku kuchinja: muna 2009, yakaguma muna zvakafanana huripo Rating ushasha rudzi, vakashandura uwandu pfungwa kuti mabasa ari Tournaments BS (Grand Slam), reshiyo yavo pakati kuhwina uye finalist (kubvira 75% kusvika 50%), akadzima "kureva mukombe" - bonuses nokuti kukunda vorongerwa pachena zvikuru simba, pfungwa Tournaments "fanira", muzano kana vasiri kuita izvo pane kuverenga pfungwa. Kunyanya chinoramba kubviswa subjectivity ari kubvuma kuti makwikwi, iro kutorwa mutambo mukuru anenge zviuru zviviri nyanzvi Tennis vatambi.

chikuru Tournaments

chepamusoro zvabuda vari yoku- vhiki ose, 52 nguva imwe mutambo mwaka, huchavapo kubva January kusvika November. Kusuma chepamusoro tenesi vatambi, ATP vaifungidzira, maererano naye, kuti vaite kusarudzwa ari makwikwi, izvo, akavapindurawo, dzinewo padzoro kwavo. pfungwa Most unogona mari kuti migumisiro yakanaka Tournaments BS (2000 weNobel). Kune chete mana Australian Open (January), France (May - June), muUK (July - August), USA (August - September). Nokuti pamusoro sportsmen chokwadi kuti haabvumiri kuti kufaranuka uye kunakidzwa erstwhile nokubudirira.

The Tournaments yasara vakakamurwa nhamba vaifanira zvichibvira pfungwa nekuda Kumukundi: ATP-250, ATP-500 uye nomukurumbira kupfuura - ATP-1000. Nokuti beginners pane makwikwi (Challengers), nokuti kukunda umo mazita asina kupiwa, asi pfungwa dziri paakavapa, kuitira kuti vanatsiridze Standings. Maererano migumisiro mwaka muLondon akabata kwokupedzisira SWEDERA nokuda pamusoro vatambi sere, izvo kwete chete anoratidza Kumukundi kwegore, asi anowedzera inotaura mamiriro Rating rakawandisa dialed.

Team makwikwi (Davis Cup) uye yeOlympic pamusoro ATP kuera muna 2016 hakuna kukanganiswa.

Scoring

Scoring kwaitika maererano migumisiro gumi Tournaments. Kana tenesi mutambi kuita mamwe makwikwi, kupfuura kuita zviri Standings Havazomuki. Nokuti nevatambi pamusoro 30 ane zvinhu dzinokurukurwa patafura.

Pasinei chikonzero haana kuita fanira Tournaments, mutambi anowana 0 pfungwa, zvinoita kuti donhwe kuera. Pamugumo mwaka pane nokugoverwa: Pfungwa tenesi kane mumwe chakaita kuti kuderedza musiyano pamwe mutungamiri, kana iye scored zvinopfuura 4,000 points. The reshiyo rinowanikwa kubudikidza nzira: K = 4000: k1, apo k1 - inhamba pfungwa mukundi. Chepamusoro ATP anopawo wepagore advertising pfungwa. Kukunda Tournament BS anosunga kuti abudirire chokupika tenesi mutambi nokuda kwegore, sezvo 2000 pfungwa ake vachaitwa akadzima uye yatsiviwa mari chichiwanikwa mune imwe makwikwi mumwaka itsva.

vakadzi chepamusoro maitiro

Kana paine ATP varume chepamusoro, vakadzi vanotungamirirwa nzira kugadzirwa Women kuti Professional League (BTA) muna 1975. Vari siyanei kubva zvevanhu. Pfungwa dziri paakavapa pachishandiswa machisi dzakakundwa chero nyanzvi mutambo, uwandu manotsi zviri zvishoma duku kupfuura ATP - 16. Munguva Paarismängud pfungwa dziri paakavapa kuti chikwata uye kwete mumwe mutambi, pamwe zvakakwana kuita makwikwi 11.

Vakadzi, pane kurambidzwa Tournaments "fanira": vatambi kubva pamusoro 10 anogona chete kubatanidzwa Championships maviri muchikwata dzakawanda. Scoring kunoitika uye makwikwi pasi auspices ari mudzidzi League. Nokuti zvinzvimbo chepamusoro ari musikana kunokosha kana kuti zvibodzwa 10 pfungwa kana kuti kuridza Tournaments matatu. In wokutanga nzvimbo nhasi American Serena Williams, uyo akarasikirwa Australian Open mwaka uyu pokutanga wechipiri Angelica Kerber (Germany). The yakanakisisa Mugumisiro vokuRussia Maria Sharapova - 9. Top 30 inosanganisira zvakawanda vamiririri vatatu Russia - Svetlana Kuznetsova (13), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (27) uye Ekaterina Makarova (30 nzvimbo).

ATP chepamusoro: ano chinzvimbo

201 vhiki, kusvikira muzhizha 2016 achava mutsara patafura vatambi wekuBosnia yokutanga Novak Djokovic. The weNobel BS muAustralia uye zvakakurumbira Masters muna Miami. Ake pakakoromoka kaviri pamusoro pfungwa yechipiri nhamba (Endi Marrey, Great Britain) zvaizosvika akadaro mukuru siyana.

Shoma tenesi vatambi munhau refu inoitwa utungamiri ichi. Swiss Roger Federer, kuitika mutambi uye weNobel zvenyika chepamusoro mutsetse rechitatu - mumwe wavo (302 mavhiki). Yemisi Athlete (SB 17 mazita) achiri ane mukana kukurira mukurumbira wake.

Takapinda pamusoro zana vatambi vokuRussia Andrey Kuznetsov (45), Teimuraz Gabashvili (51), Evgeny Donskoy (67) uye Mikhail Youzhny (73). Mutungamiri wenyika tenesi ndiyo yakanakisisa mugumisiro wake basa.

ATP Varume akahwina inonyanya kureva parizvino anopa seeding mu mikuru makwikwi, nokudaro vachiwedzera varaidzo. Top vatambi mangwanani vari mutambo afoot akatunhidzwa kusangana ari duel chete kune quarterfinal pachikuva. It anokwevera hwokupedzisira machisi pamusoro mutambo uwandu mafeni kuti achaiswa vakanyora mamiriro ayo kuti nhabvu ushasha. zviuru zvishanu vaoni munhandare vakarinda pavanotaurirana mu chokupedzisira weAustralia Championship, inova migumisiro ATP rworudyi mitemo iri kuera vatambi pakati Novak Djokovic uye Endi Marreya.