Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia, muCrimea): tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Uyu rimwe ramaguta iwayo umo zvaunoda kudzokera zvakare uye zvakare. Kunyarara, unodziya uyai Feodosiya ari dunhu, umo upenyu dzifambe zvakanaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Pano ndinonzwa somunhu leisurely remba achitevedza building, kufema nokunhuhwira kare. Zviri munzvimbo idzi akafuridzirwa Aivazovsky, uye gungwa ichi azure akapa kupisa kwaro kune mamiriyoni evashanyi. Feodosiya - rimwe remaguta ekare ari Peninsula, uye hazvishamisi kuti pane zvinokwezva zvakawanda zvakadaro, kusanganisira Feodosia Museum of Antiquities (local nhoroondo) uye Museum mari. Vose vanotaura nezveanonzi nhaka hwakawanda huripo.

Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia, muCrimea) - rakasiyana muunganidzwa Mari uye Banknotes. Mukuru kopi (tatraobol) yomusi remakore 4th BC. e. Pane zvakawanda nemamwe kuti nyika chaizvoizvo chimwe. Shanyira miziyamu - ipapo kubata vanonakidza kupfuura mapeji Crimean nhoroondo.

Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia): nhoroondo pechingoro

Mumazuva muGirisi yekare, muCrimea aiva inokosha Trade Center, tichibatanidza ose Sea Black nemhenderekedzo. Kuzhinji vatengesi vaibva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Peninsula guta aifanira chemindi pachake mari yayo, uye kugadzirwa centre rakaumbwa kunyatsoreva muna Feodosia. Lovely mindi aifarira uye Genoese, uyo akatsiva nevaGiriki. Hatina kuiparadza, uye machinda Byzantine uye gare gare hweOttoman Empire. Kudzingirira zvichengeteke kunyange mumazuva iwayo, kana kuCrimea rakanga ratorwa ne Russian Empire.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Feodosia Money Museum rakaumbwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Zvino yakawanda kujairika mari akakwezva numismatists. Uye wokutanga uyo akamboda kuvaka muunganidzwa vakariisa vanoonekwa, aiva G. Galera. The Exhibits vokutanga vaiva Banknotes mimwe Macedonia paitonga Lysimachus uye Philip III madzimambo. Feodosia Money Museum kuwedzerwa, uye munzira dzakawanda akabatsira iyoyo vatengesi, kusanganisira mupiro chinokosha akaita Dzhivardzhi.

Ngarava akava muteveri numismatist Retovsky (rechi19 - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20), uyo utungamiri pokuunganidzira yava kuwedzerwa zvikuru, uye kuvaka miziyamu yazova muzinda mari vateresi kuunganidza kubva zvose pamusoro Russia pasi.

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva yaitonga Soviet Union hapana aida mari miziyamu. Attractions Feodosia vakarasikirwa kukosha kwavo, nemamwe mapurani rakaparadzwa, uye guta pakati Spa ikava akanyarara dzematunhu. Chete muna 2003, inozivikanwa entomologist uye numismatist A. R. Oleschuk, uyo zvino mukuru Museum mari, akatanga kupora ravo muunganidzwa pachavo inokosha.

mari Feodosia

Muchikamu rokutanga Museum mari, unogona kuona zvose mari nokusingaperi ikabereka pamusoro munharaunda Feodosia. Tiine 4-5 emakore. BC. e. guta rakanga chete muGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo, apo vakanga yakagadzirwa. Vara, uye mienzaniso wokutanga zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa. Several mikoko kuzvirondedzera zviitiko kuitika panguva pokutonga Genoese uye Tartars.

Uyezve zvenhoroondo chijana kunotungamirira kuti chidzoke ari mari dzaishandiswa of Crimean Khanate uye mari vachiravana mumwe wevatongi - Shahin Giray. Mushure annexation pamusoro Crimea kune Russian Empire, Catherine II akarayira mari itsva mindi, uye izvi zvose zvakaitwa zvakananga Feodosiya, sezvo nezvako ivhu uye magwaro.

umambo Bosporus

Feodosia Money Museum rinochengeta ivhu zvose Mari Bosporus umambo. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, nguva ivepo anofanira pamusoro 4th remakore BC. e. Zvadaro, guta rimwe nerimwe rine yayo akasiyana mari, uye specimens yekare akawanda anowanikwa panyika, zvino pamusoro pacho zviri kuratidza horo.

Ukrainian mari

A yoga kamuri iri vakazvitsaurira kuna vose Banknotes ati akasangana pamusoro munharaunda rweUkraine nguva kubvira panguva Kievan Rus kusvikira nhasi. Panewo mapatani dzakaitwa kurudyi-pamahombekombe Ukraine paitonga ari Commonwealth, mari muna 1917, wokuUkraine vanhu Republic uye nguva utongi Reichskommissariat (1942).

History mari

Feodosia Mari Museum - harisi chete kwemasimba ivhu siyana, asi nzira yokudzidza nhoroondo Banknotes. Mushure pamari zvose uye Banknotes - iri ropafadzo ano, uye wokutanga dzomunyika vanhu vakatsinhanisa zvinhu kana noenderana nyaya. Somuenzaniso, zviri anoshongwa sezvo zvakanga zviri Crimea. Wokutanga Exchange nemahofisi iri muguta kuGenoa, Yevpatoria uye, chokwadi, Feodosiya.

In retanhatu dhipatimendi miziyamu, kuwedzera nhoroondo makopi, akapa uye zvikuru ano, dzakadai wokutanga epurasitiki kadhi. Kufarira ndiye muunganidzwa fakes. Saka, pane mari pamwe chete obverse uye kuzvishandura, uye mari miriyoni remadhora ose.

anokoshesa USSR

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vamwe mari, akaberekwa muna USSR, zvino unogona kuwana yakawanda. Feodosia Money Museum anoziva kukosha imwe nguva. Somuenzaniso, 3-Ruble mari 1958 iye zvino zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva 60 kusvika 80 zviuru rubles. Uye nedhenari (1 kusvika 50) zvakafanana womuenzaniso gore kunogona zvakawanda kuti vawane. Pfungwa yose husiri nyore kuwana. Sezvo nenguva iyo mari yakanga dzinenge kusingakoshi vanongotevera vakabuda kushandiswa uye akanga arasika, asi zvino vachiedza kuwana mubereko vose pfuma vavhimi.

Pakati masendi dzaiwanika sangano akadai $ 0. Mari chiremera kwakadaro asunungurwa pashure hondo uye chete uwandu zvidimbu 50. Zvino mumwe inoonekwa vateresi vanoda mari 1000 madhora.

Banknotes zvenyika ano

Muchikamu rechishanu pashoo meruvanze Museum mari, unogona kuona mimwe Banknotes ano inoti. Zvino pano tataura achiparadzira mari munyika dzinopfuura 200 munyika yose.

Rinomira nguva kukasawedzerwa. Somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura akasvika pano kubva Republic of Yemen anoti pamwe ndima ukoshi 250 riyals (2009) uye Democratic Republic of muSão Tomé chezita ukoshi 20 000 matsime (2010). The kuitika muunganidzwa iri kukasawedzerwa kuonga vafambi uye numismatists vanokoshesa uye vanoda chitandadzo yavo.

kwaunenge

Zvazvinosarira kuwana sei kuenda Feodosia Museum mari. It riri muchivako chiri pakero: padare Kuibyshev, 12. Saizvozvowo chivakwa pane imwe miziyamu akakurumbira yakatsaurirwa Gliding. Tapota ona kuti mumugwagwa yakanga ichangobva apiwa zita rokuti, uye saka yekare mepu ichiri inoita Green zita.

Pedyo pamukova miziyamu pane chivezwa Crassula (dzakakurumbira kunzi mari muti). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana iwe varikwizire Mashizha muti, muchatsikwa hazvo aendeswa mari. Kubva pano unogona kusvika pakati padare maberere, kana kuenda kugungwa. Panguva mharadzano pamwe mumugwagwa Kuibyshev vanofanira kutendeuka kurudyi uye kufamba 200 metres.