Special correctional class. Kururamisa makirasi muzvikoro

Kuvana ivavo vane zvakaoma kudzidza pamusoro pezvinetso zvehutano zviripo, pane dzidzo dzakakosha masangano kana kuti makorokari makirasi anovhurwa muchikoro chenguva dzose. Pano iwe unogona kunyora mwana ane hurema kana kuti akasiya kumashure. Chinangwa chikuru chemasangano akadaro uye makirasi ndechekugadzirisa hukama hwevadzidzi nekubatanidzwa kwavo munzanga.

Kana mwana achienda chikoro ...

Nezvo izvo vana vavo vanorasikirwa shure kwevezera ravo mukukudziridza, vabereki vane hanya vanonzwisisa kare mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu hwake. Inonyanya kuoneka nezera remakore matanhatu. Mwana ari kuseri kumashure mukubudirira ane mutauro muduku uye hutsika hwepamusoro hwekugona mano. Dzimwe nguva vana vakadaro havatombozivi kuti vangabata sei penzura mumaoko avo. Kwete kwete chete kuvadzidzisi, asiwo kuvabereki zvinova pachena kuti mwana akadaro anoda kuenda kune rimwe chirango. Izvi zvichamubvumira kuti agadzirise hupenyu mune zvemagariro evanhu uye zvemuviri.

Ndezvipi mapoka akadai akasika?

Nzira yekudzidzisa vana vane nguva yakakonzerwa yekukurumidza kunogona kurongeka mune imwe hurongwa hwekudzidzisa. Kune avo vasingazivi kuti chirongwa chekururamisa chiri kuchikoro, zvakakodzera kufanangurira kuti inogamuchira vana kubva kumapoka chaiwo ezvidzidzo zvekare. Uye kunyoresa kunogona chete kuburikidza nemvumo yevabereki, pamubvunzo wavo wakanyorwa.

Chikoro chokururamisa, sekutonga, chinovhurwa pachigamba chekutanga chechikoro chirongwa. Uye inoramba ichishanda kusvika kuchikoro chesekondari chisina kukwana. Kushanda nevana muvashandi vesangano racho pane vadzidzisi vakanyatsodzidziswa. Mukuwedzera, chikoro chinofanira kunge chakave nesayenzi uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, pamwe chete nesangano rinowirirana. Zvose izvi zvichabvumira kugadzirisa nzira yekudzidzisa, pamwe nekupa rubatsiro rwekurapa uye kudzivirira kuvana ava vakakosha.

Kururamisa zvidzidzo muzvikoro zvinovhurwa maererano nehutungamiri hwemutungamiriri. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kunge iine mafungiro emasangano epachikoro ekurapa uye zvekudzidzisa kune mumwe nomumwe wevana, pamwe chete nehupfungwa, hutano uye hutungamiri hurumende yedunhu.

Ndiani anogamuchirwa muchirongwa chechirongwa?

Dzidzo inokosha mune yechikoro chesekondari inopiwa kuvana vanoona mamwe matambudziko mukuwana ruzivo, pamwe chete nekutadza kushandiswa muboka. Sezvo mutemo, vadzidzi vakadaro vane kukanganisa kwakanyanyisa muuropi, CNS, pamwe nekusiya mushure mekunetseka-kwechimiro.

Munharaunda yekururamisa, yakazarurirwa mune yechikoro chesekondari, usagamuchiri vana vane mararamiro ekuratidza kusakanganisika. Pano unogona kuisa:

- kutyora kwakakomba kwekunzwa, maonero, mafomu emagetsi uye kutaura;
- kuderedza pfungwa;
- kudanidzirwa kudarika kwekutaurirana kwevanhu vose, iyo ine maitiro evistism yekare.

Kushandura mukirasi yekare

Vana vanoongorora pasi purogiramu yakakosha vane mukana wekugamuchira ruzivo pamwe nevezera ravo. Kuti uende kune rimwe kirasi, mwana anofanira kuve nekuvandudzwa kwakanaka kwemasimba. Mukuwedzera, iye anofanira kubudirira purogiramu yakakosha. Izvi zvinoshandisika kana zvichiita sarudzo yakakodzera nepfungwa-yekurapa-kudzidzisa kubvunzurudza, uyewo nemvumo yemudzidzi pachake.

Ihurumende yebasa uye zororo

Kuvadzidzi vemakorokari makirasi, basa rakakosha zvikuru rinofungidzirwa kuti ndiro rokutanga kuchinja. Panguva imwecheteyo, tsika yavo yezuva nezuva inotarirwa kufungidzira zviduku zvishoma zvebasa uye kuneta zvakaneta.

Kune vana vanoenda kuchikoro chekutanga kusvika kune gorosi 3, mazororo ezvipo anowanikwa. Ava vana vanobvumirwa kuzorora munaFebruary kwemazuva manomwe.

Pros of specializing training

Makirasi ekururamisa muzvikoro ane mano okuzadza kubva kune vanomwe kusvika kune gumi nemana vadzidzi. Nekuwanda kwevadzidzi, chiyero chinofanira kupiwa kune mumwe mudzidzisi. Muchiitiko ichi, rimwe boka rekururamisa rinoumbwa. Nhamba duku yevana inobvumira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune umwe neumwe wavo.

Chikamu chakanaka chechikoro ichi ndechekuti basa nevadzidzi harisi kuitwa nevadzidzisi vese, asi nevadzidzisi-defectologists. Izvi zvinokosha zvinodzidziswa mumayunivhesiti. Vadzidzisi-defectologists vanoshevedzwa kuti vashande nevana vane zvirwere zvakaoma zvekurapa. Vadzidzisi ava vanogona kuwana kiyi kunyange kuvana vakaoma zvikuru.

Vatauriri vekutaura vanobatanidzwa nevadzidzi vanopinda kururamisa makirasi muzvikoro. Kana zvichidikanwa, kudzidziswa kwakadaro kunoitwa mumwe nomumwe. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshanda nevana vanoenda kuchikoro chekururamisa. Kana zvichidikanwa, nyanzvi idzi dzinokurudzira vabereki.

Purogiramu yekururamisa kirasi inofunga nezvekuti vana vanokosha vanobatanidzwa mairi. Inosanganisira maitiro akareruka uye mabasa. Izvi zvinobvumira mwana kuenderera mberi nekurovedza makera zvishoma nezvishoma, nematanho mashoma. Mune mamwe mazwi, purogiramu yakadaro yakasununguka inofambidzana nekukura kunononoka kwemudzidzi.

Correctional training

Imwe yezvinetso zvakakosha zvekirasi yakakosha ndeyokubatana kwevana vane maitiro ehutano ehutano uye nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana epfungwa nepfungwa. Hapana purogiramu yose yevanhu vose. Kakawanda, vana ava vari kusara shure mune imwe nyaya uye tarenda kune imwe. Saka, mwana wacho angave akasiyana nemasvomhu, asi panguva imwechete inotora sevanyori chaiyo, nyora zvakanyanyisa, asi vane mano emitauro yekunze (ivo, zvinosuruvarisa, havakwanisi mupurogiramu chaiyo).

Muchirongwa chechirongwa, vana kubva kumhuri dzisingabatsiri munzanga vanowanzotumwa. Vana vakadaro, vanoregererwa nehanya nevabereki, pakutanga vakanyarara shure mukubudirira. Zvisinei, nekudzidza kwakasimba, vanokurumidza kubata. Somugumisiro, vana ava vane hutano vanobva vashingaira kudzidza pane zvishoma nezvishoma kuchikoro chekudzidza.

Urongwa hwekururamisa makirasi

Dzidzo inokosha inogoverwa kuva marudzi masere. Kuti vagamuchire dzidzo, vana vanotumirwa kwavari maererano nekurapa zvirwere. Iko kune marudzi anotevera emakirasi ekururamisa:

- Ini-yekunzwa vana vasina maturo uye matsi;
- II - kune matsi-mutes;
- III uye IV - kune mapofu uye vasina kuonekwa;
- V - ye stutterers nevana vane matambudziko ekutaura;
- VI - yevadzidzi vane matambudziko ekukura kwepfungwa nemuviri;
- VII - yevana vane CWD neAdHD;
- VIII - nokuda kwechikonzero chekudzivirira pfungwa.

Zvidzidzo zvitsva I uye II zvemufananidzo

Vanovhurwa kuti vakure uye dzidzo dzekuoma kwevana vanonzwa. Izvi zvikoro zvakakosha zvakarongwa kuti zvive zvinyorwa zvevadzidzi pamashoko ekutenderera kwemaonero, kubhadhara uye kugadzirisa kukanganisa kunokanganisa mupfungwa pamwe nekukura kwenyama. Vadzidzisi vanoita sevariro yavo yekugadzirira vana vakadaro kuti vararame. Ndechipi musiyano pakati pezvikoro zvekururamisa? Purogiramu yebasa rehurumende yepamusoro inoshandiswa zvakananga kune matsi. Kuzadza chikwata chechikoro ichi kusvika kuvanhu gumi.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvezvikamu zvitatu uye IV

Izvo zvakasikwa pakudzidziswa, dzidzo, pamwe nekururamisa kukanganisa kwevana vane kuora kwekuona. Mune marudzi aya ekururamisa makirasi, vana vane strabismus, vane amblyopia, vanogona kubvumirwa.

Basa guru revadzidzisi nderokuumbwa kwekugadzirisa zvikwereti pakati pevadzidzi. Nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, kwete boka chete, asiwo zvidzidzo zvega ega zvinoitwa kuitira kufambira mberi kwekutaura kwemashoko uye maonero ekutaura kwakataurwa, hutano hwevanhu, physiotherapy, rhythm. Muchikoro chekudzidza mumakirasi akadai, vana vanokudziridza unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana.

Nokuda kwekuvandudzirwa kwechikoro chikoro, vadzidzi vakananga vasina kuona uye zvigadzirwa zvinopiwa. Nheyo yekudzidzisa vana vakadaro ndiyo maBraille system. Mudzidzisi anoshandisa zvisiri izvo zvinyorwa zvishandiso, uyewo nzira dzakananga dzokujekesa. Zvose izvi zvinotibvumira kuwedzera huwandu hwekuwanika kwemashoko aripo.

Zvikoro zvakakosha V zvemufomu

Izvo zvakasikwa nekuda kwekudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa vana vane kutaura kwakanyanya pathologies. Mukufananidza, pane rubatsiro rwakakosha kubvisa zvirwere zviriko uye zvimwe zvakabatana mukukura kwepfungwa. Nekubudirira kwakanaka kwomwana, anokwanisa kutamirwa kune rimwe kirasi. Zvisinei, nokuda kweizvi zvichave zvakafanira kuwana maonero ehupfungwa-yehutano-hutungamiri hutungamiri.

Chikoro chinoruramiswa chechipiri chinopa hutano hwekutanga hwemakore 4-5. Chisinganzwisisiki kune dzidzo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo ndeye makore matanhatu emakore.

Yokutanga, danho rekutanga rekurovedza, rinopa kugadziriswa kwezvirevo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutaura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukanganisa kwemazwi ekutaura, inzwi uye phonemic kunzwa, pamwe nekukanganisa kwakabatana nehutachiona huri muhutano hwemwana. Vadzidzi vanodzidziswa unyanzvi hwekutaura kwakagara kwakataurwa, kururamisa kugadzirwa kwechirongwa chemashoko uye kuwedzera shanduro yemashoko avo.

Panzvimbo yechipiri yezvidzidzo kuvana, kune hutano hwehutano hwakanyora hwakanyorwa uye hwemuromo hunovabvumira kushanda nesimba muhupenyu hwevanhu. Kugara kwekirasi yevashanu ndiko vanhu 12. Kugadziriswa kwekukanganisa kwezvinopo hakusi mukirasi chete, asiwo pane zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana siyana zvechirongwa VI

Vanodzidzisa vana vane hurema hwehutori huno. Mukirasi yakadaro yakadai matambudziko ekugadziriswa kururamiswa kwekutaura, kunzwisisa uye motokari yevadzidzi inogadziriswa. Chinangwa chekudzidziswa uku ndechekugadzirisa zvehutano uye kushanda kwevana kuhupenyu hwevanhu. Nhamba yepamusoro yevanhu mudzidzisi anofanira kutarisana nayo haifaniri kudarika gumi.

Zvikoro zvinokosha zvechirudzi cheVII

Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa vana vane kukanganisa kwepfungwa. Zviratidzo zvehutano izvi zvinoratidzwa muhutera hwekucherechedza nekuyeuka, pamwe nekushaikwa kwekufamba uye nguva.

Paunoshanyira makirasi akadaro, vana vanopiwa hurumende yemanzwiro-maonero evanhu uye pfungwa yekuvandudza pfungwa. Vadzidzi vanoumbwa unyanzvi uye unyanzvi hunodiwa mukudzidza, uye inoitawo mabasa ekufunga. Kugara kwekirasi iyi vanhu 12. Munyaya iyi, vana vanopiwa chirongwa chekutaura.

Makirasi chaiwo eVIII mutsa

Izvo zvakasikwa nekuda kwekudzidzisa vana vane kutadza kwepfungwa kuti vabvise kukanganisa mukubudirira. Zvidzidzo zvekururamisa zvemasere 8 zvinotarisirwa kugadziriswa kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye zvepfungwa. Izvi zvichamubvumira mune ramangwana sekunetseka sezvinobvira kubatana nehupenyu hwevanhu. Kugara kwekugara kwekirasi iyi vanhu 8.

Iyi kurovedza inosvika pakaguma nevashandi vesaiti. Kuongorora kwakadaro kunosanganisira sayenzi yezvinhu uye nzira dzokugadzira.