Mariana mugoronga

Mariana muchinjiziri, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, kuti Mariana mumugero anonzi kupfuura asinganzwisisiki uye dzisingambosvikiki pfungwa panyika. Ndicho gobvu kuvazivisa geographers zvivako zviri muPacific Ocean. udzamu Its anenge gumi nerimwe chete kuti munoreva kuti akaenzana 10994 ± 40 m. The Mariana mugoronga iri zasi-kumabvazuva Mariana Islands (11 ° 21'0 "N uye 142 ° 12'0" E ), kureba zvimwiro - 2926 km uye nechepasi upamhi - kubva 1 kusvika 5 km. In rwezasi chitsuwa Guam Marianas rezvitsuwa, chinhambwe 320 km yakanyorwa gobvu pfungwa chake muchimwiro - Challenger Deep. The mwoyo iri munzvimbo kubatana Pacific uye Philippine tectonic mahwendefa munharaunda yacho mhosva mutsetse.

Dive kusvika pasi Mariana mugoronga

Munhu kushora yokusafa hunhu uye Mariana mugoronga ndozvakaitikawo. January 23, 1960. vanhu vokutanga kumboenda pasi pasi bheseni yakakura iyi. Couple braves akazova American Navy refutenendi Don Walsh uye musayendisiti ZhakPikar. Tiine bathyscaphe "Trieste" vakakwanisa inaye kuti kudzika 10918 mamita. Somugumisiro, kunyange panguva udzamu ichi pane upenyu - vaongorori hazvishamisi kuwanikwa sandara hove, kusvika masendimita 30, ayo chitarisiko chakatodzana seflounder.

Pakapera March 1995 muna Mariana mugoronga kwakatangwa vachiongorora Kaiko-Japanese kugadzirwa. Akazadzisa mutsva kudzika 10911,4 metres uye vakatora ivhu, iyo masayendisiti akawana foraminifera - nyore zvinenge.

Makore mana gare gare, pazasi mugoronga kuti kudzika 10902 metres, vaderera pemvura motokari 'Nerusi »(Nerusi). nguva ino, kuwedzera kuunganidzwa emadhaka ivhu, zvaibvira kuti vhidhiyo uye kutora mifananidzo shoma.

Dzheyms Kemeron, zvakafanana Canadian mugadziri kuti akatora ounyanzvi akadai "Titanic," "Avatar," "The Terminator," "Sevatorwa", March 26, 2012 pamusoro submersible navanozvikudza zita Deepsea Challenger, kusvika "Challenger Deep", achiva munhu wechitatu uyo akamboda ndiburukire zvakadaro anotyisa kudzika. Kubva ipapo Ndaipedza filming muna 3D, waimira sezvo muzinda nesayenzi uye vhidhiyo kuratidzwa pamusoro Channel «National Geographic».

Ikoko, zvakare, kune upenyu

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti Mariana mumugero anogona kuva kiyi kuparara kwakabva upenyu pasi redu, uye zvichida mberi. Nokuda yakadzika-gungwa basa Dzheymsa Kemerona, zvakava kuziva mitsva zvipenyu.

Zvakazozivikanwa kuti kuwedzera utachiona uye zvigare kuti zvinowanika pamusoro pasi muchimwiro nekenza, rhizomes, gastropod mollusks, invertebrates riine goko pahwaro chitin uye kunyange hove, vaikwanisa kurova meno makuru, meso kuti tenderera muna zvinopikisana mirayiridzo uye unopinza spines pachinzvimbo zvimbi. Pazasi Megalodon mazino unowanikwa - hofori prehistoric shark. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shaya shato huru upamhi wakasvika 2 metres, kureba kwakanga 24 m, uye uremu - vanenge zana matani ...

Pasi mhango, kumanikidza simba iro 1,100 nguva Kunyatsoziva ezvinhu, chaizvoizvo rine siyana zvipenyu. Maererano nevaongorori, ichi ndimo midzi muviri yakavanzwa - avo kuti inogona kumhanya makemikari pezvakaitwa somugumisiro uko nyika yakanga, uye, sezvingabvira nomweni upenyu, uye mukati miganhu zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri.

A makei, masayendisiti zvomumvura ndakasika munhu-dimensional matatu map mugungwa uye ikozvino pfungwa wakadii ndiye Mariana mugoronga nani. Photo uye video, yaunganidzwa Diving uye kuongorora netarisiro pakupedzisira kubvumira masayendisiti kuti zadza varara makwapa munhoroondo Pasi.